This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.
Ekiz T, Pazarli AC, Esquinas AM. Early mobilization after mechanical ventilation: a question of details and time. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2017;98:1490.10.1016/j.apmr.2017.02.01228645335EkizTPazarliACEsquinasAMEarly mobilization after mechanical ventilation: a question of details and timeArch Phys Med Rehabil201798149028645335Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Bloch S, Polkey MI, Griffiths M, Kemp P. Molecular mechanisms of intensive care unit-acquired weakness. Eur Respir J 2012;39:1000-1011.2196522410.1183/09031936.00090011BlochSPolkeyMIGriffithsMKempPMolecular mechanisms of intensive care unit-acquired weaknessEur Respir J2012391000–101121965224Search in Google Scholar
Vincent JL, Norrenberg M. Intensive care unit-acquired weakness: Framing the topic. Crit Care Med 2009;37(10 Suppl):S296-S298.VincentJLNorrenbergMIntensive care unit-acquired weakness: Framing the topicCrit Care Med20093710 SupplS296–S29810.1097/CCM.0b013e3181b6f1e120046113Search in Google Scholar
Nanas S, Kritikos K, Angelopoulos E, et al. Predisposing factors for critical illness polyneuromyopathy in a multidisciplinary intensive care unit. Acta Neurol Scand 2008;118:175-181.10.1111/j.1600-0404.2008.00996.xNanasSKritikosKAngelopoulosEet alPredisposing factors for critical illness polyneuromyopathy in a multidisciplinary intensive care unitActa Neurol Scand2008118175–18118355395Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Sharshar T, Bastuji-Garin S, Stevens RD, et al. Presence and severity of intensive care unit-acquired paresis at time of awakening are associated with increased intensive care unit and hospital mortality. Crit Care Med 2009;37:3047-3053.10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181b027e919770751SharsharTBastuji-GarinSStevensRDet alPresence and severity of intensive care unit-acquired paresis at time of awakening are associated with increased intensive care unit and hospital mortalityCrit Care Med2009373047–305319770751Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Levine S, Nguyen T, Taylor N, et al. Rapid disuse atrophy of diaphragm fibers in mechanically ventilated humans. N Engl J Med 2008;358:1327-1335.10.1056/NEJMoa07044718367735LevineSNguyenTTaylorNet alRapid disuse atrophy of diaphragm fibers in mechanically ventilated humansN Engl J Med20083581327–133518367735Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Chambers MA, Moylan JS, Reid MB. Physical inactivity and muscle weakness in the critically ill. Crit Care Med 2009;37(10 Suppl):S337-S346.ChambersMAMoylanJSReidMBPhysical inactivity and muscle weakness in the critically illCrit Care Med20093710 SupplS337–S34610.1097/CCM.0b013e3181b6e97420046119Search in Google Scholar
De Jonghe B, Sharshar T, Lefaucheur JP, et al. Paresis acquired in the intensive care unit: a prospective multicenter study. JAMA 2002;288:2859-2867.1247232810.1001/jama.288.22.2859De JongheBSharsharTLefaucheurJPet alParesis acquired in the intensive care unit: a prospective multicenter studyJAMA20022882859–286712472328Search in Google Scholar
Garnacho-Montero J, Amaya-Villar R, García-Garmendía JL, Madrazo-Osuna J, Ortiz-Leyba C. Effect of critical illness polyneuropathy on the withdrawal from mechanical ventilation and the length of stay in septic patients. Crit Care Med 2005;33: 349-354.10.1097/01.CCM.0000153521.41848.7E15699838Garnacho-MonteroJAmaya-VillarRGarcía-GarmendíaJLMadrazo-OsunaJOrtiz-LeybaCEffect of critical illness polyneuropathy on the withdrawal from mechanical ventilation and the length of stay in septic patientsCrit Care Med200533349–354Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Hermans G, Van Mechelen H, Clerckx B, et al. Acute outcomes and 1-year mortality of intensive care unit-acquired weakness. A cohort study and propensity-matched analysis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2014;190:410-420.HermansGVanMechelen HClerckxBet alAcute outcomes and 1-year mortality of intensive care unit-acquired weaknessA cohort study and propensity-matched analysis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med2014190410–42010.1164/rccm.201312-2257OC24825371Search in Google Scholar
Morris PE, Griffin L, Berry M, et al. Receiving early mobility during an intensive care unit admission is a predictor of improved outcomes in acute respiratory failure. Am J Med Sci 2011;341:373-377.2135831210.1097/MAJ.0b013e31820ab4f6MorrisPEGriffinLBerryMet alReceiving early mobility during an intensive care unit admission is a predictor of improved outcomes in acute respiratory failureAm J Med Sci2011341373–377Search in Google Scholar
Hodgson CL, Berney S, Harrold M, Saxena M, Bellomo R. Clinical review: Early patient mobilization in the ICU. Crit Care 2013;17:207.23672747HodgsonCLBerneySHarroldMSaxenaMBellomoRClinical review: Early patient mobilization in the ICUCrit Care20131720710.1186/cc11820Search in Google Scholar
Cameron S, Ball I, Cepinskas G, et al. Early mobilization in the critical care unit: A review of adult and pediatric literature. J Crit Care 2015;30:664-672.10.1016/j.jcrc.2015.03.03225987293CameronSBallICepinskasGet alEarly mobilization in the critical care unit: A review of adult and pediatric literatureJ Crit Care201530664–672Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Atkins JR, Kautz DD. Move to improve: progressive mobility in the intensive care unit. Dimens Crit Care Nurs 2014;33:275-277.10.1097/DCC.000000000000006325140743AtkinsJRKautzDDMove to improve: progressive mobility in the intensive care unitDimens Crit Care Nurs201433275–277Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Pohlman MC, Schweickert WD, Pohlman AS, et al. Feasibility of physical and occupational therapy beginning from initiation of mechanical ventilation. Crit Care Med 2010;38:2089-2094.2071106510.1097/CCM.0b013e3181f270c3PohlmanMCSchweickertWDPohlmanASet alFeasibility of physical and occupational therapy beginning from initiation of mechanical ventilationCrit Care Med2010382089–2094Search in Google Scholar
Kayambu G, Boots R, Paratz J. Physical therapy for the critically ill in the ICU: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit Care Med 2013;41:1543-1554.2352880210.1097/CCM.0b013e31827ca637KayambuGBootsRParatzJPhysical therapy for the critically ill in the ICU: A systematic review and meta-analysisCrit Care Med2013411543–1554Search in Google Scholar
Schweickert WD, Kress JP. Implementing early mobilization interventions in mechanically ventilated patients in the ICU. Chest 2011;140:1612-1617.10.1378/chest.10-282922147819SchweickertWDKressJPImplementing early mobilization interventions in mechanically ventilated patients in the ICUChest20111401612–1617Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
de Morton NA. The PEDro scale is a valid measure of the methodological quality of clinical trials: a demographic study. Aust J Physiother 2009;55:129-133.1946308410.1016/S0004-9514(09)70043-1deMorton NAThe PEDro scale is a valid measure of the methodological quality of clinical trials: a demographic studyAust J Physiother200955129–133Search in Google Scholar
Higgins J, Green S. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions (v 5.10) 2011. http://www.cochrane-handbook.org Accessed May 1, 2015.HigginsJGreenSCochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions (v 5.10)2011http://www.cochrane-handbook.orgAccessed May 1, 2015Search in Google Scholar
Dong ZH, Yu BX, Sun YB, Fang W, Li L. Effects of early rehabilitation therapy on patients with mechanical ventilation. World J Emerg Med 2014;5:48-52.10.5847/wjem.j.issn.1920-8642.2014.01.00825215147DongZHYuBXSunYBFangWLiLEffects of early rehabilitation therapy on patients with mechanical ventilationWorld J Emerg Med2014548–52412987025215147Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Morris PE, Goad A, Thompson C, et al. Early intensive care unit mobility therapy in the treatment of acute respiratory failure. Crit Care Med 2008;36:2238-2243.10.1097/CCM.0b013e318180b90e18596631MorrisPEGoadAThompsonCet alEarly intensive care unit mobility therapy in the treatment of acute respiratory failureCrit Care Med2008362238–224318596631Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Schweickert WD, Pohlman MC, Pohlman AS, et al. Early physical and occupational therapy in mechanically ventilated, critically ill patients: A randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2009;373:1874-1882.10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60658-919446324SchweickertWDPohlmanMCPohlmanASet alEarly physical and occupational therapy in mechanically ventilated, critically ill patients: A randomised controlled trialLancet20093731874–1882Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Patman S, Sanderson D, Blackmore M. Physiotherapy following cardiac surgery: Is it necessary during the intubation period? Aust J Physiother 2001;47:7-16.1155285810.1016/S0004-9514(14)60294-4PatmanSSandersonDBlackmoreMPhysiotherapy following cardiac surgery: Is it necessary during the intubation period?Aust J Physiother2001477–16Search in Google Scholar
Caruso P, Denari SD, Ruiz SA, et al. Inspiratory muscle training is ineffective in mechanically ventilated critically ill patients. Clinics (Sao Paulo) 2005;60:479-484.16358138CarusoPDenariSDRuizSAet alInspiratory muscle training is ineffective in mechanically ventilated critically ill patientsClinics (Sao Paulo)200560479–48410.1590/S1807-5932200500060000916358138Search in Google Scholar
Meesen RL, Dendale P, Cuypers K, et al. Neuromuscular electrical stimulation as a possible means to prevent muscle tissue wasting in artificially ventilated and sedated patients in the intensive care unit: a pilot study. Neuromodulation 2010;13:315-320; discussion 321.2199289010.1111/j.1525-1403.2010.00294.xMeesenRLDendalePCuypersKet alNeuromuscular electrical stimulation as a possible means to prevent muscle tissue wasting in artificially ventilated and sedated patients in the intensive care unit: a pilot studyNeuromodulation201013315–320discussion 32121992890Search in Google Scholar
Poulsen JB, Møller K, Jensen CV, Weisdorf S, Kehlet H, Perner A. Effect of transcutaneous electrical muscle stimulation on muscle volume in patients with septic shock. Crit Care Med 2011;39:456-461.10.1097/CCM.0b013e318205c7bc21150583PoulsenJBMøllerKJensenCVWeisdorfSKehletHPernerAEffect of transcutaneous electrical muscle stimulation on muscle volume in patients with septic shockCrit Care Med201139456–46121150583Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Rodriguez PO, Setten M, Maskin LP, et al. Muscle weakness in septic patients requiring mechanical ventilation: protective effect of transcutaneous neuromuscular electrical stimulation. J Crit Care 2012;27:319.e1-8.10.1016/j.jcrc.2011.04.010RodriguezPOSettenMMaskinLPet alMuscle weakness in septic patients requiring mechanical ventilation: protective effect of transcutaneous neuromuscular electrical stimulationJ Crit Care201227319e1821715139Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Pan L, Guo Y, Liu X, Yan J. Lack of efficacy of neuromuscular electrical stimulation of the lower limbs in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients: a meta-analysis. Respirology 2014;19:22-29.10.1111/resp.1220024256183PanLGuoYLiuXYanJLack of efficacy of neuromuscular electrical stimulation of the lower limbs in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients: a meta-analysisRespirology20141922–2924256183Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Bourjeily-Habr G, Rochester CL, Palermo F, Snyder P, Mohsenin V. Randomised controlled trial of trans-cutaneous electrical muscle stimulation of the lower extremities in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax 2002;57:1045-1049.10.1136/thorax.57.12.1045Bourjeily-HabrGRochesterCLPalermoFSnyderPMohseninVRandomised controlled trial of trans-cutaneous electrical muscle stimulation of the lower extremities in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseThorax2002571045–1049175880312454299Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Neder JA, Sword D, Ward SA, Mackay E, Cochrane LM, Clark CJ. Home based neuromuscular electrical stimulation as a new rehabilitative strategy for severely disabled patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Thorax 2002;57:333-337.10.1136/thorax.57.4.33311923552NederJASwordDWardSAMackayECochraneLMClarkCJHome based neuromuscular electrical stimulation as a new rehabilitative strategy for severely disabled patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)Thorax200257333–337174629511923552Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Vivodtzev I, Pépin JL, Vottero G, et al. Improvement in quadriceps strength and dyspnea in daily tasks after 1 month of electrical stimulation in severely deconditioned and malnourished COPD. Chest 2006;129:1540-1548.10.1378/chest.129.6.154016778272VivodtzevIPépinJLVotteroGet alImprovement in quadriceps strength and dyspnea in daily tasks after 1 month of electrical stimulation in severely deconditioned and malnourished COPDChest20061291540–154816778272Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Dobsák P, Nováková M, Siegelová J, et al. Low-frequency electrical stimulation increases muscle strength and improves blood supply in patients with chronic heart failure. Circ J 2006;70:75-82.1637792810.1253/circj.70.75DobsákPNovákováMSiegelováJet alLow-frequency electrical stimulation increases muscle strength and improves blood supply in patients with chronic heart failureCirc J20067075–82Search in Google Scholar
Riché FC, Cholley BP, Panis YH, et al. Inflammatory cytokine response in patients with septic shock secondary to generalized peritonitis. Crit Care Med 2000;28:433-437.10.1097/00003246-200002000-0002410708179RichéFCCholleyBPPanisYHet alInflammatory cytokine response in patients with septic shock secondary to generalized peritonitisCrit Care Med200028433–437Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Berney SC, Harrold M, Webb SA, et al. Intensive care unit mobility practices in Australia and New Zealand: A point prevalence study. Crit Care Resusc 2013;15:260-265.24289506BerneySCHarroldMWebbSAet alIntensive care unit mobility practices in Australia and New Zealand: A point prevalence studyCrit Care Resusc201315260–265Search in Google Scholar
Nydahl P, Ruhl AP, Bartoszek G, et al. Early mobilization of mechanically ventilated patients: A 1-day point-prevalence study in Germany. Crit Care Med 2014;42:1178-1186.10.1097/CCM.000000000000014924351373NydahlPRuhlAPBartoszekGet alEarly mobilization of mechanically ventilated patients: A 1-day point-prevalence study in GermanyCrit Care Med2014421178–1186Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Pires-Neto RC, Lima NP, Cardim GM, Park M, Denehy L. mobilization practice in a single Brazilian intensive care unit. J Crit Care 2015;30:896-900.10.1016/j.jcrc.2015.05.004Pires-NetoRCLimaNPCardimGMParkMDenehyLmobilization practice in a single Brazilian intensive care unitJ Crit Care201530896–900Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
TEAM Study Investigators, Hodgson C, Bellomo R, et al. Early mobilization and recovery in mechanically ventilated patients in the ICU: A bi-national, multi-centre, prospective cohort study. Crit Care 2015;19:81.10.1186/s13054-015-0765-425715872TEAM Study InvestigatorsHodgsonCBellomoRet alEarly mobilization and recovery in mechanically ventilated patients in the ICU: A bi-national, multi-centre, prospective cohort studyCrit Care20151981Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Shehabi Y, Bellomo R, Reade MC, et al. Early intensive care sedation predicts long-term mortality in ventilated critically ill patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2012;186:724-731.2285952610.1164/rccm.201203-0522OCShehabiYBellomoRReadeMCet alEarly intensive care sedation predicts long-term mortality in ventilated critically ill patientsAm J Respir Crit Care Med2012186724–731Search in Google Scholar
Zafiropoulos B, Alison JA, McCarren B. Physiological responses to the early mobilisation of the intubated, ventilated abdominal surgery patient. Aust J Physiother 2004;50:95-100.1515149310.1016/S0004-9514(14)60101-XZafiropoulosBAlisonJAMcCarrenBPhysiological responses to the early mobilisation of the intubated, ventilated abdominal surgery patientAust J Physiother20045095–100Search in Google Scholar
Perme C, Chandrashekar R. Early mobility and walking program for patients in intensive care units: creating a standard of care. Am J Crit Care 2009;18:212-221.10.4037/ajcc200959819234100PermeCChandrashekarREarly mobility and walking program for patients in intensive care units: creating a standard of careAm J Crit Care200918212–22119234100Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Engel HJ, Needham DM, Morris PE, Gropper MA. ICU early mobilization: from recommendation to implementation at three medical centers. Crit Care Med 2013;41(9 Suppl 1):S69-S80.10.1097/CCM.0b013e3182a240d5EngelHJNeedhamDMMorrisPEGropperMAICU early mobilization: from recommendation to implementation at three medical centersCrit Care Med2013419 Suppl 1S69–S8023989097Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Jolley SE, Regan-Baggs J, Dickson RP, Hough CL. Medical intensive care unit clinician attitudes and perceived barriers towards early mobilization of critically ill patients: a cross-sectional survey study. BMC Anesthesiol 2014;14:84.10.1186/1471-2253-14-8425309124JolleySERegan-BaggsJDicksonRPHoughCLMedical intensive care unit clinician attitudes and perceived barriers towards early mobilization of critically ill patients: a cross-sectional survey studyBMC Anesthesiol20141484419229425309124Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Atkins JR, Kautz DD. Move to improve: progressive mobility in the intensive care unit. Dimens Crit Care Nurs 2014;33:275-277.10.1097/DCC.000000000000006325140743AtkinsJRKautzDDMove to improve: progressive mobility in the intensive care unitDimens Crit Care Nurs201433275–27725140743Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Drolet A, DeJuilio P, Harkless S, et al. Move to improve: the feasibility of using an early mobility protocol to increase ambulation in the intensive and intermediate care settings. Phys Ther 2013;93:197-207.10.2522/ptj.2011040022976447DroletADeJuilioPHarklessSet alMove to improve: the feasibility of using an early mobility protocol to increase ambulation in the intensive and intermediate care settingsPhys Ther201393197–20722976447Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
