Cross-National Variations in the Under-Reporting of Wages in South-East Europe: A Result of Over-Regulation or Under-Regulation?

Ahmad, A. N. 2008. Dead men working: time and space in London's (‘illegal’) migrant economy. Work, Employment and Society, 22(2): 301-18.10.1177/0950017008089106Search in Google Scholar

Becker, K.F. 2004. The informal economy. Stockholm: Swedish International Development Agency.Search in Google Scholar

Castells, M. and Portes, A. 1989. World underneath: the origins, dynamics and effects of the informal economy. In The informal economy: studies in advanced and less developing countries, edited by A. Portes, M. Castells and L. Benton, 19-41. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Davis, M. 2006. Planet of slums. London: Verso.10.1111/j.1540-5842.2006.00797.xSearch in Google Scholar

De Soto, H. 1989. The Other Path. London: Harper and Row.Search in Google Scholar

De Soto, H. 2001. The Mystery of Capital: why capitalism triumphs in the West and fails everywhere else. London: Black Swan.Search in Google Scholar

European Commission. 2007a. Special Eurobarometer 284: undeclared work in the European Union. Brussels: European Commission.Search in Google Scholar

European Commission. 2007b. Stepping up the fight against undeclared work COM(2007) 628 final. Brussels: European Commission.Search in Google Scholar

European Commission. 2011. Employment and Social Developments in Europe 2011. Brussels: European Commission.Search in Google Scholar

Eurostat. 2007. Taxation trends in the European Union: data for the EU member states and Norway. Brussels: Eurostat.Search in Google Scholar

Eurostat. 2011. Taxation trends in the European Union: main results. Brussels: Eurostat.Search in Google Scholar

Gallin, D. 2001. Propositions on trade unions and informal employment in time of globalization. Antipode 19(4): 531-49.10.1111/1467-8330.00197Search in Google Scholar

Geetz, S. and O'Grady, B. 2002. Making money: exploring the economy of young homeless workers. Work, Employment and Society 16(3): 433-56.10.1177/095001702762217425Search in Google Scholar

Ghezzi, S. 2010. The fallacy of the formal and informal divide: lessons from a Post-fordist regional economy. In Informal Work in Developed Nations, edited by E. Marcelli, C.C. Williams and P. Joassart, 114-31. London: Routledge.Search in Google Scholar

Hazans, M. 2005. Latvia: working too hard? In Working and Employment Conditions in the new EU member states: convergence or diversity? edited by D. Vaughan-Whitehead, 141-63. Geneva: ILO-EU.Search in Google Scholar

ILO. 2002. Decent work and the informal economy. Geneva: International Labour Office.Search in Google Scholar

Karpuskiene, V. 2007. Undeclared work, tax evasion and avoidance in Lithuania. Paper presented at a colloquium of the Belgian Federal Service for Social Security on Undeclared Work, Tax Evasion and Avoidance, Brussels, June.Search in Google Scholar

London, T. and Hart, S.L. 2004. Reinventing strategies for emerging markets: beyond the transnational model. Journal of International Business Studies 35(5): 350-70.10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8400099Search in Google Scholar

Meriküll, J. and Staehr, K. 2010. Unreported employment and envelope wages in mid-transition: comparing developments and causes in the Baltic countries. Comparative Economic Studies, 52: 637-70.Search in Google Scholar

Neef, R. 2002. Aspects of the informal economy in a transforming country: the case of Romania. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 26(2): 299-322.10.1111/1468-2427.00381Search in Google Scholar

Nwabuzor, A. 2005. Corruption and development: new initiatives in economic openness and strengthened rule of law. Journal of Business Ethics, 59(1/2): 121-38.Search in Google Scholar

OECD. 2003. Labour Market and Social Policies in the Baltic Countries. Paris: OECD.Search in Google Scholar

Round, J., Williams, C.C. and Rodgers, P. 2008. Corruption in the post-Soviet workplace: the experiences of recent graduates in contemporary Ukraine. Work, Employment & Society 22(1): 149-66.10.1177/0950017007087421Search in Google Scholar

Sassen, S. 1996. Service employment regimes and the new inequality. In Urban poverty and the underclass, edited by E. Mingione, 142-59. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.Search in Google Scholar

Sedlenieks, K. 2003. Cash in an envelope: corruption and tax avoidance as an economic strategy in contemporary Riga. In Everyday economy in Russia, Poland and Latvia, edited by K.O. Arnstberg and T. Boren, 142-59. Stockholm, Almqvist & Wiksell.Search in Google Scholar

Slavnic, Z. 2010. Political economy of informalization. European Societies 12(1): 3-23.10.1080/14616690903042724Search in Google Scholar

Small Business Council. 2004. Small Business in the Informal Economy: making the transition to the formal economy. London: Small Business Council.Search in Google Scholar

TNS Infratest, Rockwool Foundation and Regioplan. 2006. Feasibility study on a direct survey about undeclared work VC/2005/0276. Brussels: European Commission.Search in Google Scholar

Williams, C.C. 2007. Tackling undeclared work in Europe: lessons from a study of Ukraine. European Journal of Industrial Relations 13(2): 219-37.10.1177/0959680107078254Search in Google Scholar

Williams, C.C. 2008. Illegitimate wage practices in Eastern Europe: the case of envelope wages. Journal of East European Management Studies 13(3): 253-70.10.5771/0949-6181-2008-3-253Search in Google Scholar

Williams, C.C. 2009a. The commonality of envelope wages in Eastern European economies. Eastern European Economics 47(2): 37-5210.2753/EEE0012-8775470203Search in Google Scholar

Williams, C.C. 2009b. The prevalence of envelope wages in the Baltic Sea region. Baltic Journal of Management 4(3): 288-300.10.1108/17465260910990993Search in Google Scholar

Williams, C.C. 2010. Beyond the formal/informal jobs divide: evaluating the prevalence of hybrid ‘under-declared’ employment in South-Eastern Europe. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 21(14): 2529-46.10.1080/09585192.2010.523573Search in Google Scholar

Williams, C.C. and Round, J. 2007. Beyond negative depictions of informal employment: some lessons from Moscow. Urban Studies 44(12): 2321-38.10.1080/00420980701540945Search in Google Scholar

Williams, C.C. and Windebank, J. 1998. Informal Employment in the Advanced Economies. London: Routledge.Search in Google Scholar

Woolfson, C. 2007. Pushing the envelope: the ‘informalization’ of labour in post-communist new EU member states. Work, Employment & Society 21(3): 551-64.10.1177/0950017007080016Search in Google Scholar

Žabko, M.A. and Rajevska, F. 2007. Undeclared work and tax evasion: case of Latvia. Paper presented at a colloquium of the Belgian Federal Service for Social Security on Undeclared Work, Tax Evasion and Avoidance. Brussels, June.Search in Google Scholar