Status | Number | Percentage | 95% Confidence interval |
---|---|---|---|
Vitamin D deficiency | 27 | 32 | 21.90, 41.70 |
Vitamin D insufficiency | 25 | 29 | 19.71, 39.09 |
Normal | 33 | 39 | 28.44, 49.16 |
Factors | Crude odds ratio (95% confidence interval) |
---|---|
Male sex | 0.73 (0.26, 2.06) |
Age >48 years | 0.63 (0.26, 1.52) |
Body mass index, kg/m2 | |
<18 | 3.89 (0.75, 20.3) |
≥23.5 | 1.51 (0.59, 3.86) |
Causes | |
Accident | 1.94 (0.65, 5.18) |
Infection | 1.99 (0.44, 8.92) |
Tumor | 2.96 (0.60, 14.7) |
Level of SCI | |
Cervical | 3.60 (0.29, 44.8) |
Thoracic | 4.44 (0.36, 55.6) |
Lumbar | 2.17 (0.17, 27.1) |
American Spinal Cord Injury Association classification | |
A | 2.13 (0.64, 7.16) |
B | 1.14 (0.34, 3.87) |
C | 1.02 (0.29, 5.52) |
Duration of SCI (years) | |
<1 | 0.38 (0.06, 2.29) |
1–5 | 0.39 (0.07, 2.15) |
6–10 | 0.52 (0.08, 3.36) |
Activities: mostly indoor | 0.64 (0.23, 1.78) |
Sunlight exposure <30 min/day | 2.16 (0.87, 5.34) |
Bold highlighting indicates significant association by univariate logistic regression | |
Sunscreen use | 1.50 (0.51, 4.44) |
Fish oil (sometimes or never) | 1.50 (0.17, 6.67) |
Bold highlighting indicates significant association by univariate logistic regression | |
Milk (sometimes or never) | 1.26 (0.52, 3.03) |
Yogurt (sometimes or never) | 0.42 (0.08, 2.13) |
Factors | Number (n) | Percentage |
---|---|---|
Mostly outdoor | 19 | 22 |
Unable to stand | 31 | 37 |
Able to stand but unable to walk | 21 | 25 |
Walkable | 33 | 39 |
≥30 min/day | 47 | 55 |
≥2 times/week | 62 | 73 |
19 | 22 | |
Face only | 6 | 32 |
Face and body | 13 | 68 |
>50 | 1 | 5 |
30–50 | 1 | 5 |
<30 | 2 | 11 |
Do not know | 15 | 79 |
Regularly | 4 | 5 |
Frequently | 1 | 1 |
Sometimes | 6 | 7 |
Never | 74 | 87 |
Regularly | 0 | 0 |
Frequently | 1 | 1 |
Sometimes | 4 | 5 |
Never | 80 | 94 |
Canned fish | ||
Regularly | 0 | 0 |
Frequently | 9 | 11 |
Sometimes | 40 | 47 |
Never | 36 | 42 |
Regularly | 5 | 6 |
Frequently | 14 | 17 |
Sometimes | 36 | 42 |
Never | 30 | 35 |
Regularly | 24 | 28 |
Frequently | 49 | 58 |
Sometimes | 8 | 9 |
Never | 4 | 5 |
Regularly | 4 | 5 |
Frequently | 20 | 24 |
Sometimes | 44 | 52 |
Never | 17 | 20 |
Regularly | 35 | 41 |
Frequently | 11 | 13 |
Sometimes | 23 | 27 |
Never | 16 | 19 |
Regularly | 2 | 2 |
Frequently | 7 | 8 |
Sometimes | 18 | 21 |
Never | 58 | 68 |
Regularly | 39 | 46 |
Frequently | 9 | 11 |
Sometimes | 24 | 28 |
Never | 13 | 15 |
Factors | Number (n) | Percentage |
---|---|---|
64 | 75 | |
18–38 | 24 | 28 |
39–59 | 37 | 44 |
60–80 | 24 | 28 |
<18.5 | 11 | 13 |
18.5–23.4 | 41 | 48 |
>23.5 | 33 | 39 |
Accident | 44 | 52 |
Infection | 11 | 13 |
Tumor | 11 | 13 |
Degenerative disease | 19 | 22 |
Quadriplegia | 30 | 35 |
Paraplegia | 55 | 65 |
Cervical | 28 | 33 |
Thoracic | 29 | 34 |
Lumbar | 25 | 29 |
Sacral | 3 | 4 |
A | 19 | 22 |
B | 15 | 18 |
C | 14 | 17 |
D | 37 | 44 |
<1 | 21 | 25 |
1–5 | 38 | 45 |
6–10 | 17 | 20 |
>10 | 9 | 11 |