Cognitive spirit (4 items) | Valence of the spirit |
---|---|
4 ≤ mean < 8 | very negative |
8 ≤ mean < 12 | negative |
12 ≤ mean < 16 | positive |
16 ≤ mean < 20 | very positive |
Emotional spirit (8 items) | Valence of the spirit |
8 ≤ mean < 16 | very negative |
16 ≤ mean < 24 | negative |
24 ≤ mean < 32 | positive |
32 ≤ mean < 40 | very positive |
Spirit of the place (12 items) | Valence of the spirit |
12 ≤ mean < 24 | very negative |
24 ≤ mean < 36 | negative |
36 ≤ mean < 48 | positive |
48 ≤ mean < 60 | very positive |
N | Means | Standard deviations | ddl | t | Significance (P-value) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cognitive spirit of the place of the market of Ghardaia | 24 | 16.67 | 2.353 | 47 | 4.025 | 0.01 |
Cognitive spirit of the place of August 20 of Metlili | 25 | 12.60 | 4.444 |
Variables by social class | Number (frequency) | Percentage (%) | Number (frequency) | Percentage (%) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Metlili | Ghardaïa | ||||
1. Gender | male | 25 | 100 | 19 | 79.17 |
female Women rarely use the public space of Metlili city. | 0 | 0 | 5 | 20.83 | |
2. Age group | teenager | 6 | 24 | 2 | 83.33 |
adult | 19 | 76 | 22 | 91.17 | |
3. Employment status | jobless/retired | 4 | 16 | 5 | 20.83 |
student | 9 | 36 | 4 | 16.67 | |
employee/employer | 12 | 48 | 15 | 62.50 | |
4. Education level | primary | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
middle | 3 | 12 | 6 | 25 | |
secondary | 10 | 40 | 5 | 20.83 | |
higher | 12 | 48 | 13 | 54.17 | |
5. Marital status | married | 7 | 28 | 19 | 79.17 |
single | 18 | 72 | 5 | 20.83 | |
6. Users or non.users | non-user | 6 | 24 | 12 | 50 |
user | 19 | 76 | 12 | 50 | |
7. Accompanied or unaccompanied | accompanied | 18 | 72 | 17 | 71 |
unaccompanied | 7 | 28 | 7 | 29 |
Behavioural dimension |
---|
– I find that this place is good to sit and have coffee. |
– I feel attracted to this place. |
– The place offers buying and selling opportunities. |
– I sometimes throw trash on the ground in this place. |
– I spend a lot of time in this place. |
Relational dimension |
– I can easily find a place to sit here. |
– I like being in this place with loved ones. |
– I find the interaction between the users of this place |
wonderful. |
– I seldom interact with strangers in this place. |
– I sometimes arrange to meet friends and colleagues |
in this place. |
Sensorial dimension |
– I find this place unbearably loud. |
– I love the movement in this place. |
– I find that the shape of this place corresponds to it. |
I find that the place has the right shape. |
– I smell trash in this place. |
– I find the air pure and fresh in this place. |
– I like the colours of this place. |
– I think the view is beautiful from here. |
– I am attracted by the good smells that come out of |
this place. |
– I find that the coating of the ground of this place is |
suitable. |
Emotional dimension |
– I feel pleasure when I come to this place. |
– I feel well relaxed when I am in this place. |
– I feel safe in this place. |
– I feel free in this place. |
– My presence in this place arouses a good feeling in |
me. |
– I feel joy when I am in this place. |
– I feel choked in this place. |
– I am happy that we have such a place. |
Cognitive dimension |
– I intend to come back to this place. |
– I have good memories in this place. |
– Many things attract my attention in this place. |
– This place is a landmark for me. |
Global satisfaction |
– I am satisfied with the place. |
Criteria for attractiveness, sociability and success of the places | Ghardaïa Marketplace | Place of August 20 in Metlili |
---|---|---|
Self-congestion (the crowd attracts the crowd) (1980: 19–23) | 1 | 0 |
Gender differences | 1 | 0 |
Sittable space | 1 | 1 |
The urban stay and the seating (1980: 24–39) | 1 | 0 |
The role of natural elements (sun, wind, trees, and water) | 1 | 1 |
(1980: 40–49) | ||
The food (1980: 50–53) | 1 | 0 |
The street (1980: 54–59) | 1 | 1 |
Triangulation (the event atmosphere) (1980: 94–101) | 1 | 0 |
Score (S) | 8/8 = 1.00 | 3/8 = 0.37 |
N | Means | Standard deviations | ddl | t | Significance (P-value) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Spirit of the place of the market of Ghardaia | 24 | 50.92 | 14.942 | 47 | 6.464 | 0.01 |
Spirit of the place of August 20 of Metlili | 25 | 34.20 | 11.906 |
N | Scores | Standard deviation | ddl | t | Significance (P-value) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Emotional spirit of the place of the market of Ghardaia | 24 | 34.25 | 4.183 | 47 | 6.499 | 0.01 |
Emotional spirit of the place of August 20 of Metlili | 25 | 21.60 | 8.742 |
Dimensions | Criteria | Indicators |
---|---|---|
Behavioural experiential | – behaviour of approach | – attractively, time passed in the place |
– behaviour of escape | – suppression, avoidance | |
– positive civic behaviour | – conviviality, good use | |
– negative civic behaviour | – bad use | |
– engagement in a stay activity | – different stay activities, opportunity of buy and sell, different postures | |
Relational experiential | – intimate relationship | – romantic outing or with family members |
– personal relationship | – appointment with friends or colleagues | |
– social relationship | – interaction of the users | |
– public relationship | – communication and discussion between unknown people | |
– attachment and faithfulness | – attachment and faithfulness to the site | |
Experiential of sensorial atmosphers | – visual atmosphere | – lights, colours, matter, shapes, movement, crowd |
– sound atmosphere | – sound, noise | |
– tactile atmosphere | – humidity, textures, purity of the air, freshness of the air | |
– olfactory atmosphere | – odours | |
– gustatory atmosphere | – tasting of sweets, of drinks etc. | |
Emotional experiential | – the well being | – joy |
– the escape | – pleasure | |
– the pleasure | – pleasant sensations | |
– the nervousness | – relaxation/stress | |
– the relaxation | – security | |
– the freedom or the oppression | – feeling of being free or controlled | |
Cognitive experiential | – expectation | – gap between the expected experience and the lived experience |
– intention | – willingness to comeback | |
– evaluation | – satisfaction, judgement of value | |
– memorisation | – memory and nostalgia | |
– attention | – landmark |
Places | Dimensions | No. of items | N | Relative Importance Index | Ranking by dimensions | Significance level of the dimensions | Valence of dimensions |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Market Place of Ghardaia | emotional spirit | 8 | 24 | 0.86 | 1 | high (H) | very positive |
cognitive spirit | 4 | 24 | 0.83 | 3 | high (H) | very positive | |
spirit of space | 12 | 14 | 0.85 | 2 | high (H) | very positive | |
Place of August 20 Metlili | emotional spirit | 8 | 25 | 0.54 | 6 | medium (M) | negative |
cognitive spirit | 4 | 25 | 0.61 | 4 | high-medium (H-M) | positive | |
spirit of space | 12 | 25 | 0.57 | 5 | medium (M) | negative |