Open Access

A flow cytometric urine analyzer for bacteria and white blood cell counts plus urine dipstick test for rapid screening of bacterial urinary tract infection


Cite

1. Foxman B. Epidemiology of urinary tract infections: incidence, morbidity, and economic costs. Am J Med. 2002; 113:5-13.10.1016/S0002-9343(02)01054-9Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

2. Juthani-Mehta M, Tinetti M, Perrelli E, Towle V, Van Ness PH, Quagliarello V. Diagnostic accuracy of criteria for urinary tract infection in a cohort of nursing home residents. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2007; 55:1072-7.10.1111/j.1532-5415.2007.01217.xOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar

3. Kass EH. Asymptomatic infections of the urinary tract. Trans Assoc Am Physicians. 1956; 69:56-63.Search in Google Scholar

4. Kass EH. Bacteriuria and the diagnosis of infections of the urinary tract: with observations on the use of methionine as a urinary antiseptic. AMA Arch Intern Med. 1957; 100:709-14.10.1001/archinte.1957.00260110025004Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

5. Robins DG, Rogers KB, White RH, Osman MS. Urine microscopy as an aid to detection of bacteriuria. Lancet. 1975; 305:476-8.10.1016/S0140-6736(75)92828-7Search in Google Scholar

6. Stamm WE, Counts GW, Running KR, Fihn S, Turck M, Holmes KK. Diagnosis of coliform infection in acutely dysuric women. N Engl J Med. 1982; 307: 463-8.10.1056/NEJM1982081930708027099208Search in Google Scholar

7. Graham JC, Galloway A. ACP Best Practice No 167: the laboratory diagnosis of urinary tract infection. J Clin Pathol. 2001; 54:911-9.10.1136/jcp.54.12.911173134011729209Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

8. Tilton RE, Tilton RC. Automated direct antimicrobial susceptibility testing of microscopically screened urine cultures. J Clin Microbiol.1980; 11:157-61.10.1128/jcm.11.2.157-161.19802733446766953Search in Google Scholar

9. Washington JAI, White C M, Laganiere M, Smith L H. Detection of significant bacteriuria by microscopic examination of urine. LabMedicine. 1981; 12:294-6.10.1093/labmed/12.5.294Search in Google Scholar

10. Perry JL, Matthews JS, Weesner DE. Evaluation of leukocyte esterase activity as a rapid screening technique for bacteriuria. J Clin Microbiol.1982; 15: 852-4.10.1128/jcm.15.5.852-854.19822722016178754Search in Google Scholar

11. Pezzlo MT, Tan GL, Peterson EM, De La Maza LM. Screening of urine cultures by three automated systems. J Clin Microbiol.1982; 15:468-74.10.1128/jcm.15.3.468-474.19822721197076820Search in Google Scholar

12. Goswitz JJ, Willard KE, Eastep SJ, Shanholtzer CJ, Olson ML, Pinnell M, et al. Utility of slide centrifuge gram’s stain versus quantitative culture for diagnosis of urinary tract infection. Am J Clin Pathol. 1993; 99: 132-6.10.1093/ajcp/99.2.132Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

13. Batchelor BI, Hunt AR, Bowler IC, Crook DW. Laboratory detection of leucocyte esterase and nitrite as an alternative to urine microscopy. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 1996 ;15:663-4.10.1007/BF01691154Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

14. Winquist AG, Orrico MA, Peterson LR. Evaluation of the cytocentrifuge gram stain as a screening test for bacteriuria in specimens from specific patient populations. Am J Clin Pathol. 1997; 108:515-24.10.1093/ajcp/108.5.515Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

15. Cardoso CL, Muraro CB, Siqueira VLD, Guilhermetti M. Simplified technique for detection of significant bacteriuria by microscopic examination of urine. J Clin Microbiol. 1998; 36:820-3.10.1128/JCM.36.3.820-823.1998Search in Google Scholar

16. McNair RD, MacDonald SR, Dooley SL, Peterson LR. Evaluation of the centrifuged and gram-stained smear, urinalysis, and reagent strip testing to detect asymptomatic bacteriuria in obstetric patients. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2000; 182:1076-9.10.1067/mob.2000.105440Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

17. Murray PR, Smith TB, McKinney TC Jr. Clinical evaluation of three urine screening tests. J Clin Microbiol. 1987; 25:467-70.10.1128/jcm.25.3.467-470.1987Search in Google Scholar

18. John AS, Boyd JC, Lowes AJ, Price CP. The use of urinary dipstick tests to exclude urinary tract infection. Am J Clin Pathol. 2006; 126:428-36.10.1309/C69RW1BT7E4QAFPVOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar

19. Devillé WL, Yzermans JC, van Duijn NP, Bezemer PD, van der Windt DA, Bouter LM. The urine dipstick test useful to rule out infections. A meta-analysis of the accuracy. BMC Urol. 2004; 4:4.10.1186/1471-2490-4-4Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

20. Fuller CE, Threatte GA, Henry JB. Basic examination of urine. In: Henry JB, Davey FR, Herman CJ, et al, editors. Clinical diagnosis and management by laboratory methods 20th ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders. 2001; p. 367-402.Search in Google Scholar

21. Schmiemann G, Kniehl E, Gebhardt K, Matejczyk M, Hummers-Pradier E. The diagnosis of urinary tract infection: a systematic review. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2010; 107:361-7.Search in Google Scholar

22. Pappas PG. Laboratory in the diagnosis and management of urinary tract infections. Med Clin North Am. 1991; 75:313-25.10.1016/S0025-7125(16)30456-4Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

23. Juchau SV, Nauschuetz WF. Evaluation of a leukocyte esterase and nitrite test strip for detection of bacteriuria. Curr Micro. 1984; 11:119-22.10.1007/BF01567714Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

24. Manoni F, Fornasiero L, Ercolin M, Tinello A, Ferrian M, Hoffer P, et al. Cutoff values for bacteria and leukocytes for urine flow cytometer Sysmex UF-1000i in urinary tract infections. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2009; 65:103-7.10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2009.06.00319748419Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

25. De Rosa R, Grosso S, Bruschetta G, Avolio M, Stano P, Modolo ML, et al. Evaluation of the ysmex UF1000i flow cytometer for ruling out bacterial urinary tract infection. Clin Chim Acta.2010; 411:1137-42.10.1016/j.cca.2010.03.02720359474Search in Google Scholar

26. Broeren MA, Bahceci S, Vader HL, Arents NLA. Screening for urinary tract infection with the Sysmex UF-1000i urine flow cytometer. J Clin Microbiol. 2011; 49:1025-9.10.1128/JCM.01669-10306773721248088Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

27. Okada H, Horie S, Inoue J, Kawashima Y. The basic performance of bacteria counting for diagnosis of urinary tract infection using the fully automated urine particle analyser UF 1000. Sysmex J Int. 2007;17: 95-101.Search in Google Scholar

28. Wang J, Zhang Y, Xu D, Shao W, Lu Y. Evaluation of the Sysmex UF-1000i for the diagnosis of urinary tract infection. Am J Clin Pathol. 2010; 133:577-82.10.1309/AJCP1GT2JXOCQBCZ20231611Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

29. Leigh DA, Williams JD. Method for the detection of significant bacteriuria in large groups of patients. J Clin Pathol. 1964; 17:498-503.10.1136/jcp.17.5.49848080314207781Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

30. Wilson ML, Gaido L. Laboratory diagnosis of urinary tract infections in adult patients. Clin Infect Dis. 2004; 38:1150-8.10.1086/38302915095222Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

31. Koken T, Aktepe OC, Serteser M, Samli M, Kahraman A, Dogan N. Determination of cut-off values for leucocytes and bacteria for urine flow cytometer (UF-100) in urinary tract infections. Int Urol Nephrol. 2002; 34:175-8.10.1023/A:1023292113462Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

32. Fenili D, Pirovano B. The automation of sediment urinalysis using a new urine flow cytometer (UF-100TM). Clin Chem Lab Med. 1998; 36:909-17.10.1515/CCLM.1998.1589915222Search in Google Scholar

33. Evans R, Davidson MM, Sim LRW, Hay AJ. Testing by Sysmex UF-100 flow cytometer and with bacterial culture in a diagnostic laboratory: a comparison. J Clin Pathol. 2006; 59:661-2.10.1136/jcp.2005.032847186038716731608Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

34. Kouri TT, Kahkonen U, Malminiemi K, Vuento R, Rowan RM. Evaluation of Sysmex UF-100 urine flow cytometer vs chamber counting of supravitally stained specimens and conventional bacterial cultures. Am J Clin Pathol. 1999; 112:25-35.10.1093/ajcp/112.1.2510396282Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

35. Lunn A, Holden S, Boswell T, Watson AR. Automated microscopy, dipsticks and the diagnosis of urinary tract infection. Arch Dis Child. 2010; 95:193-7.10.1136/adc.2009.16683519815534Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

36. Grosso S, Bruschetta G, De Rosa R, Avolio M, Camporese A. Improving the efficiency and efficacy of pre-analytical and analytical work-flow of urine cultures with urinary flow cytometry. New Microbiol. 2008;31: 501-5.Search in Google Scholar

37. Pieretti B, Brunati P, Pini B, Colzani C, Congedo P, Rocchi M, et al. Diagnosis of bacteriuria and leukocyturia by automated flow cytometry compared with urine culture. J Clin Microbiol. 2010; 48:3990-6.10.1128/JCM.00975-10302085820739491Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

38. Jolkkonen S, Paattiniemi EL, Karpanoja P, Sarkkinen H. Screening of urine samples by flow cytometry reduces the need for culture. J Clin Microbiol. 2010; 48:3117-21.10.1128/JCM.00617-10293774120592157Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

39. Manoni F, Valverde S, Antico F, Salvadego MM, Giacomini A, Gessoni G. Field evaluation of a secondgeneration cytometer UF-100 in diagnosis of acute urinary tract infections in adult patients. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2002; 8:662-8. 10.1046/j.1469-0691.2002.00452.x12390285Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

eISSN:
1875-855X
Language:
English
Publication timeframe:
6 times per year
Journal Subjects:
Medicine, Assistive Professions, Nursing, Basic Medical Science, other, Clinical Medicine