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Figure 1

Prisma flowchart.
Prisma flowchart.

Figure 2

Median overall survival.
Median overall survival.

Figure 3

5-year overall survival.
5-year overall survival.

Figure 4

Median recurrence-free survival
Median recurrence-free survival

Figure 5

R0 resection rate.
R0 resection rate.

Characteristics

Study ID,YearJournalCountryTime PeriodType of StudyPatients, nFemale, n (%)Median Age(Range)Stars In Ottawa
SART+SSART+SSART+S
Kelly et al., 2015 [12]Ann SurgUSA2003-2011R17232184 (49%)17 (53%)62 (26-9257 (41-85)6
Lane et al., 2015 [13]J Surg OncUSA-R452923 (51,1%)16 (55,2%)60 (52, 68)57 (51, 61)5
Nussbaum et al., 2016 [14]Lancet OncolUSA2003-2011R33225631219621713 (51,5%)250 (44%)138 (52%)59,5 (± 14,5)59,2 (±13,8),59,5 (13,9)6
Pierie et al., 2006 [15]EJSOUSA1973-1998P21412N/AN/AN/AN/A5
Smith et al., 2014 [16]Radiother OncolCanada1996-2000R10440149 (47%)25 (62%)N/AN/A6
Stoeckle et al., 2001 [7]CancerFrance1980-1994R55892N/AN/AN/AN/A5
Stucky et al., 2014 [17]J Surg OncUSA1996-2011R263719 (35%)17 (46%)74566
Toulmonde et al., 2014 [18]Annals of OncologyFrance1988-2008R262127----5
Trovik et al., 2014 [19]Acta OncologicaSweden1988-2009R554222 (58,2%)15 (33%)63(15-83)61(35-82)6
Zhou et al., 2010 [20]Arch SurgUSA1988-2005R11753722----5

Summary of the analysis of the categorical and continuous outcomes

Categorical OutcomesnOR (95% CI)*pHeterogeneity
I2p
5-year OS total90.69 [0.62, 0.77]<0.000167 %0.002
5-year OS preoperative RT50.69 [0.56, 0.85]0.000550 %0.09
5-year OS postoperative RT40.69 [0.61, 0.79]<0.000182 %0.001
RFS total60.33 [0.24, 0.46]<0.000169 %0.006
RFS preoperative RT40.19 [0.11, 0.33]<0.000172 %0.001
RFS postoperative RT20.49 [0.32, 0.75]0.0010 %0.81
R0 resections total30.90 [0.81, 0.99]0.0369 %0.04
R0 resections preoperative RT21.21 [0.65, 2.25]0.5682 %0.02
R0 resections postoperative RT10.89 [0.81, 0.98]0.02N/A-
Continuous outcomesnWMD (95% CI)pI2p
MOS total5-18.94 [-19.14, -18.74]<0.0001100 %< 0.0001
MOS preoperative RT2-22.93 [-27.91, -17.96]<0.000130 %0.23
MOS postoperative RT3-18.93 [-19.13, -18.74]<0.0001100 %< 0.0001-
eISSN:
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Language:
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Journal Subjects:
Medicine, Clinical Medicine, Internal Medicine, Haematology, Oncology, Radiology