Constraints on the use of the plural morpheme men in spoken Mandarin

Aitchison, Jean. 2001. Language Change: Progress or Decay? (3rd edn.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.Search in Google Scholar

An, Junli 安俊丽. 2006.Grammaticalization of the Mandarin Chinese plural marker men — based on an investigation of gemenr, yemenr and niangmenr 汉语中复数标记“们，，的语法 化––据“哥们儿，爷们儿，娘们儿”的考察. Journal of Inner Mongolia University (Philosophy and Social Sciences)内蒙古大学学报（哲学社会科学版）38(6): 125-129.Search in Google Scholar

Bakema, Peter, and Dirk Geeraerts. 2000. Diminution and augmentation. In Morphology: An international handbook on inflection and word-formation, ed. Geert Booij, Christian Lehmann and Joachim Mugdan, (Vol. 1), 1045-1052. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.10.1515/9783110172782.2.13.1045Search in Google Scholar

Biq, Yung-O. 1993. From talk to screen caption. Tfext 13(3): 351-369.10.1515/text.1.1993.13.3.351Search in Google Scholar

Chao, Yuen-Ren. 1968. A Grammar of Spoken Chinese. Berkeley: University of California Press.Search in Google Scholar

Chappell, Hilary, and Sandra A. Thompson. 1992. The semantics and pragmatics of associative DE in Mandarin discourse. Cahiers de linguistique -Asie orientale 21(2): 199-229.10.1163/19606028-90000330Search in Google Scholar

Chen, Matthew Y., and William S.-Y. Wang. 1975. Sound change: Actuation and implementation. Language 51(2): 255-281.10.2307/412854Search in Google Scholar

Cook, Angela. 2004. Neueste Einflüsse des Englischen auf das Hochchinesische in taiwanischen Unterhaltungsshows. University of Tübingen: Unpublished master’s thesis.Search in Google Scholar

Cook, Angela. 2009. Why should men break all the rules? A new approach to the analysis of the plural marker men in Mandarin Chinese. Linguistics and theHuman Sciences 5(2): 129-167.10.1558/lhs.v5i2.129Search in Google Scholar

Cook, Angela. 2011. Recent developments in the use of the plural marker men in Modern Standard Chinese in Taiwan. Chinese Language and Discourse 2(1): 80-98.10.1075/cld.2.1.04cooSearch in Google Scholar

Cook, Angela. Under review. Strategies for translating English passive voice into Modern Standard Chinese. Perspectives.Search in Google Scholar

DeFrancis, John. 1963. Beginning Chinese. New Haven: Yale University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Guo, Hongjie 郭鸿杰.2007. Overview of research into the Europeanization of Modern Chinese 现代汉语欧化研究综述. Journal of Xi’an International Studies University 西安外国语 大学学报15(1): 1-4.Search in Google Scholar

Guo, Hongjie 郭鸿杰，and Guoqiang Zhou 周国强.2003. The impact of English on Modern Chinese morphology and syntax in mainland China over the last 20 years 20 年来英语对 中国大陆现代汉语词法和句法的影响. Foreign Language Teaching 外语教学 24(5): 18-22.Search in Google Scholar

He, Ye 何烨.2004. The influence of English on Chinese syntax since the adoption of the “open door” policy 改革开放以来英语对汉语句法的影响. Journal of Sichuan International Studies University 四川外语学院学报 20(3): 129-145.Search in Google Scholar

Hu, Kaibao 胡开宝.2006. 100 years of research into language contact between Chinese and other languages: Reflections and predictions 汉外语言接触近百年：回顾与展望. Foreign Languages and Foreign Language Teaching 外语与外语教学 206: 53-57.Search in Google Scholar

Iljic, Robert. 1994. Quantification in Mandarin Chinese: Two markers of plurality. Linguistics 32(1): 91-116.10.1515/ling.1994.32.1.91Search in Google Scholar

Iljic, Robert. 2001. The problem of the suffix -men in Chinese grammar. Journal of Chinese Linguistics 29(1): 11-68.Search in Google Scholar

Iljic, Robert. 2005. Personal collective in Chinese. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 68(01): 77-102.10.1017/S0041977X05000042Search in Google Scholar

Kubler, Cornelius C. 1985. A study o/Europeanized Grammar in Modern Written Chinese. Taipei: Student Book Co., Ltd.Search in Google Scholar

Li, Yen-Hui Audrey. 1999. Plurality in a classifier language. Journal of East Asian Linguistics 8(1): 75-99.10.1023/A:1008306431442Search in Google Scholar

Li, Dejin 李德津，and Meizhen Cheng 程美珍.2008. A practical Chinese grammar for foreigners 外国人实用汉语语法. Beijing: Beijing Language and Culture University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Li, Charles N., and Sandra A. Thompson. 1981. Mandarin Chinese: A Functional Reference Grammar. Berkeley: University of California Press.Search in Google Scholar

Lin, Hua. 2001. A Grammar of Mandarin Chinese. Munich: Lincom Europa.Search in Google Scholar

Liu, Hongyong. 2012. Lexicalization of mensural classifiers in Chinese. Linguistics 50(5): 929-954.10.1515/ling-2012-0029Search in Google Scholar

Maury, Félicité. 1992. Du nombre dans la langue chinoise: à propos de -smen. Cahiers de linguistique - Asie orienta/e 21(1): 101-131.10.3406/clao.1992.1414Search in Google Scholar

McMahon, April M. S. 1994. Understanding Language Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9781139166591Search in Google Scholar

Meisterernst, Barbara. 2012. Number in Chinese: A diachronic study of zhu from Han to Wei Jin Nanbeichao. In Plurality and classifiers across languages in China, ed. Dan Xu, 143182. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.10.1515/9783110293982.143Search in Google Scholar

Norman, Jerry. 1988. Chinese. New York: Cambridge University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Pulleybank, Edwin G. 1995. Outline of Classical Chinese Grammar. Vancouver; UBC Press.Search in Google Scholar

Ross, Claudia, and Jing-Heng Sheng Ma. 2006. Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar: A Practical Guide. London and New York: Routledge.10.4324/9780203799932Search in Google Scholar

Si, Guo 思果.1994. Translation Research 翻译研究.Taipei: Dadi Chubanshe.Search in Google Scholar

Wang, Li 王力.1984. Theory of Chinese Grammar 中国语法理论.Jinan: Shandong Education Press.Search in Google Scholar

Wang, Li 王力.1985. Modern Chinese Grammar 中国现代语法.Beijing: The Commercial Press.Search in Google Scholar

Xie, Yaoji 谢耀基.2001. An overview of the Europeanization of Chinese grammar 汉语语法 欧化总数. Language Studies 语文研究 78: 17-22.Search in Google Scholar

Yang, Yanhua 杨炎华.2015. The plural marker -men and the collective marker -men 复数标 记“们”和集合标记“们 Journal of Language Teaching and Research 语言教学与研究 2015(6): 78-87.Search in Google Scholar

Yip Po-Ching, and Don Rimmington. 2006. Chinese: A Comprehensive Grammar. London: Routledge.Search in Google Scholar

Zhang, Niina Ning. 2014. Expressing number productively in Mandarin Chinese. Linguistics 52(1): 1-34.10.1515/ling-2013-0055Search in Google Scholar

Zhang, Yujin 張玉金. 2001. The grammar of the Oracle Bone inscriptions 甲骨文語法學. Shanghai: Xuelin chubanshe.Search in Google Scholar

Zhu, Hongjun 朱洪军.2004. The forms of gemenr, yemenr and related words in dictionaries “ 哥们儿”“爷们儿”及相关词语在词典中的形式. Chinese Language Learning 汉语学习 2004(6): 31-35.Search in Google Scholar

Zuckermann, Ghil‘ad. 2003. Language contact and globalisation: The camouflaged influence of English on the world’s languages - with special attention to Israeli (sic) and Mandarin. Cambridge Review of International Affairs 16(2): 287-307.10.1080/09557570302045Search in Google Scholar

Zuckermann, Ghil‘ad. 2004. Cultural hybridity: Multisourced neologization in ‘reinvented’ languages and in languages with ‘phono-logographic’ script. Languages in Contrast 4(2): 281-318.10.1075/lic.4.2.06zucSearch in Google Scholar