<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p>This study returns to the oft-debated question of grammatical number and plurality in Modern Standard Chinese and attempts to shed new light on the constraints operating on the plural marker <italic>men</italic> by analysing its use in a corpus of half a million characters of spoken data. Data from the present research indicate that the plural morpheme <italic>men</italic> is less sensitive than previously assumed to a number of constraints outlined in the standard literature, including structural constraints involving NPs with quantifiers and explicit number expressions. At the same time, it is also more sensitive to a range of other factors that have hitherto been largely overlooked, including parallelism, the length of NP modifiers and lexical diffusion. The findings also suggest that the morpheme <italic>men</italic> is not used only to indicate plurality and collectivity but may have a number of other roles as well, such as functioning like a diminutive suffix and contributing to the organization of discourse and information structure.</p></abstract>

This study returns to the oft-debated question of grammatical number and plurality in Modern Standard Chinese and attempts to shed new light on the constraints operating on the plural marker men by analysing its use in a corpus of half a million characters of spoken data. Data from the present research indicate that the plural morpheme men is less sensitive than previously assumed to a number of constraints outlined in the standard literature, including structural constraints involving NPs with quantifiers and explicit number expressions. At the same time, it is also more sensitive to a range of other factors that have hitherto been largely overlooked, including parallelism, the length of NP modifiers and lexical diffusion. The findings also suggest that the morpheme men is not used only to indicate plurality and collectivity but may have a number of other roles as well, such as functioning like a diminutive suffix and contributing to the organization of discourse and information structure.

Constraints on the use of the plural morpheme men in spoken Mandarin

Lingua sinica

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

{"article-title":"Constraints on the use of the plural morpheme men in spoken Mandarin"}

This study returns to the oft-debated question of grammatical number and plurality in Modern Standard Chinese and attempts to shed new light on the constraints...

Constraints on the use of the plural morpheme men in spoken Mandarin

Published Online: Jun 20, 2020

Page range: 30 - 57

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/linguasinica-2020-0002

Keywords
Spoken Mandarin, Corpus-based research, Plural marker, Grammaticalization

© 2019 Angela Cook, published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Constraints on the use of the plural morpheme men in spoken Mandarin

Published Online: Jun 20, 2020

Page range: 30 - 57

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/linguasinica-2020-0002

KeywordsSpoken Mandarin, Corpus-based research, Plural marker, Grammaticalization

© 2019 Angela Cook, published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Keywords
Spoken Mandarin, Corpus-based research, Plural marker, Grammaticalization