Open Access

Stray dogs of Sofia (Bulgaria) could be an important reservoir of heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis)


Cite

Arnfield, A.J. (2003): Two decades of urban climate research: are view of turbulence, exchanges of energy and water, and the urban heat island. Int. J. Climatol. 23: 1 – 26. DOI: 10.1002/joc.859ArnfieldA.J.2003Two decades of urban climate research: are view of turbulence, exchanges of energy and water, and the urban heat islandInt. J. Climatol2312610.1002/joc.859Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Cabrera, E.D., Carretón, E., Morchón, R., Falcón-Cordón, Y., Falcón-Cordón, S., Simón, F., Montoya-Alonso, J.A. (2018): The Canary Islands as a model of risk of pulmonary dirofilariasis in a hyperendemic area. Parasitol. Res., 117(3): 933 – 936. DOI: 10.1007/s00436-018-5774-1CabreraE.D.CarretónE.MorchónR.Falcón-CordónY.Falcón-CordónS.SimónF.Montoya-AlonsoJ.A.2018The Canary Islands as a model of risk of pulmonary dirofilariasis in a hyperendemic areaParasitol. Res117393393610.1007/s00436-018-5774-1Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Eurostat, The Statistical Office Of The European Union (2018a): Population on 1 January by age groups and sex - functional urban areas. Unit E4: Regional statistics and geographical information. Retrieved July 12, 2019 from http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=urb_lpop1&lang=enEurostat, The Statistical Office Of The European Union2018aPopulation on 1 January by age groups and sex - functional urban areasUnit E4: Regional statistics and geographical information. Retrieved July 12, 2019 fromhttp://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=urb_lpop1&lang=enSearch in Google Scholar

Eurostat, The Statistical Office Of The European Union (2018b): Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and metropolitan regions. Eurostat. Unit E4: Regional statistics and geographical information. Retrieved July 12, 2019 from http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=met_pjanaggr3&lang=enEurostat, The Statistical Office Of The European Union (2018b): Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and metropolitan regions. Eurostat. Unit E4: Regional statistics and geographical informationRetrieved July 12, 2019 fromhttp://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=met_pjanaggr3&lang=enSearch in Google Scholar

Gago, E.J., Roldan, J., Pacheco-Torres, R., Ordóñez, J. (2013): The city and urban heat islands: A review of strategies to mitigate adverse effects. Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev., 25: 749 – 758. DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2013.05.057GagoE.J.RoldanJ.Pacheco-TorresR.OrdóñezJ.2013The city and urban heat islands: A review of strategies to mitigate adverse effectsRenew. Sust. Energ. Rev2574975810.1016/j.rser.2013.05.057Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Genchi, C., Kramer, L. (2017). Subcutaneous dirofilariosis (Dirofilaria repens): an infection spreading throughout the old world. Parasit Vectors., 10(Suppl 2): 517. DOI: 10.1186/s13071-017-2434-8.GenchiC.KramerL.2017Subcutaneous dirofilariosis (Dirofilaria repens): an infection spreading throughout the old worldParasit Vectors10Suppl 251710.1186/s13071-017-2434-8Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Genchi, C., Rinaldi, L., Mortarino, M., Genchi, M., Cringoli, G. (2009): Climate and Dirofilaria infection in Europe. Vet. Parasitol., 163(4): 286 – 292. DOI: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2009.03.026GenchiC.RinaldiL.MortarinoM.GenchiM.CringoliG.2009Climate and Dirofilaria infection in EuropeVet. Parasitol163428629210.1016/j.vetpar.2009.03.026Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Georgieva, D.A., Ivanov, I., Prelesov, P.N. (1992): Studies on the parasitic fauna in stray dogs in the Stara Zagora region. Bulg. J. Vet. Med., 2 (2 – 3): 121 – 124GeorgievaD.A.IvanovI.PrelesovP.N.1992Studies on the parasitic fauna in stray dogs in the Stara Zagora regionBulg. J. Vet. Med22 – 3121124Search in Google Scholar

Georgieva, D., Kirkova, Z., Ivanov, A. (2001): A study on the incidence and diagnostics of dirofilariosis (heartworm disease) in carnivores. Bulg. J. Vet. Med., 4(4): 231–236GeorgievaD.KirkovaZ.IvanovA.2001A study on the incidence and diagnostics of dirofilariosis (heartworm disease) in carnivoresBulg. J. Vet. Med44231236Search in Google Scholar

Harizanov, R.N., Jordanova, D.P., Bikov, I.S. (2014). Some aspects of the epidemiology, clinical manifestations, and diagnosis of human dirofilariasis caused by Dirofilaria repensParasitol Res. 113(4): 1571 – 1579. DOI: 10.1007/s00436-014-3802-3.HarizanovR.N.JordanovaD.P.BikovI.S.2014Some aspects of the epidemiology, clinical manifestations, and diagnosis of human dirofilariasis caused by Dirofilaria repensParasitol Res11341571157910.1007/s00436-014-3802-3Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Iliev, P., Kirkova, Z., Ivanov, A., Kalkanov, I. (2017): Retrospective analysis on helminthic and protozoan infections in dogs and cats in Bulgaria. Bulg. J. Vet. Med., 20(Suppl 1): 389 – 393.IlievP.KirkovaZ.IvanovA.KalkanovI.2017Retrospective analysis on helminthic and protozoan infections in dogs and cats in BulgariaBulg. J. Vet. Med20Suppl 1389393Search in Google Scholar

Ivanova, M., Gechev, Y. (2015): за проведено преброяване на безстопанствениживотнина територията на Столична община [Report of the Four Paws Foundation for the census of stray animals on the territory of Sofia Municipality]. Retrieved July 12, 2019 from https://www.sofia.bg/documents/20182/298118/2016_doklad_prebroyavane_kucheta_so.pdf (In Bulgarian)IvanovaM.GechevY.2015за проведено преброяване на безстопанствениживотнина територията на Столична община [Report of the Four Paws Foundation for the census of stray animals on the territory of Sofia Municipality]Retrieved July 12, 2019 fromhttps://www.sofia.bg/documents/20182/298118/2016_doklad_prebroyavane_kucheta_so.pdfIn BulgarianSearch in Google Scholar

Kirkova, Z., Ivanov, A., Georgieva, D. (2007): Dirofilariosis In Dogs And Wild Carnivores In Bulgaria. In: Genchi, C., Rinaldi, L., Cringoli, G. (Eds) Dirofilaria immitis and D. repens in dog and cat and human infections. Naples, Italy: Rolando Editore, pp. 204KirkovaZ.IvanovA.GeorgievaD.2007Dirofilariosis In Dogs And Wild Carnivores In BulgariaGenchiC.RinaldiL.CringoliG.Dirofilaria immitis and D. repens in dog and cat and human infectionsNaples, ItalyRolando Editore204Search in Google Scholar

Kostadinov, M. (2007): Dirofilariosis among dogs in a small animal practice in the Plovdiv region, Bulgaria. In: Genchi, C., Rinaldi, L., Cringoli, G. (Eds) Dirofilaria immitis and D. repens in dog and cat and human infections. Naples, Italy: Rolando Editore, pp. 205KostadinovM.2007Dirofilariosis among dogs in a small animal practice in the Plovdiv region, BulgariaGenchiC.RinaldiL.CringoliG.Dirofilaria immitis and D. repens in dog and cat and human infectionsNaples, ItalyRolando Editore205Search in Google Scholar

Kottek, M., Grieser, J., Beck, C., Rudolf, B., Rubel, F. (2006): World map of the Koppen-Geiger climate classification updated. Meteorol. Z., 15(3): 259 – 263. DOI: 10.1127/0941-2948/2006/0130KottekM.GrieserJ.BeckC.RudolfB.RubelF.2006World map of the Koppen-Geiger climate classification updatedMeteorol. Z15325926310.1127/0941-2948/2006/0130Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Kovachev, A.D. (2005): The green system of Sofia. Urbanistic aspects (In Bulgarian, English summary). Sofia, Bulgaria, Pensoft Publishing.KovachevA.D.2005The green system of Sofia. Urbanistic aspects (In Bulgarian, English summary)Sofia, BulgariaPensoft PublishingSearch in Google Scholar

McCall, J.W., Genchi, C., Kramer, L.H., Guerrero, J., Venco, L. (2008): Heartworm disease in animals and humans. Adv. Parasitol., 66: 193 – 285. DOI: 10.1016/S0065-308X(08)00204-2McCallJ.W.GenchiC.KramerL.H.GuerreroJ.VencoL.2008Heartworm disease in animals and humansAdv. Parasitol6619328510.1016/S0065-308X(08)00204-2Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Mirchev, R., Trifonova, A., Panayotova-Pencheva, M.S. (2013): Dirofilaria immitis in foxes (Vulpes Vulpes, LINNAEUS, 1758) in different areas from Bulgaria. Science & Technologies, 3(5): 38 – 42 (In Bulgarian, English summary)MirchevR.TrifonovaA.Panayotova-PenchevaM.S.2013Dirofilaria immitis in foxes (Vulpes Vulpes, LINNAEUS, 1758) in different areas from BulgariaScience & Technologies353842In Bulgarian, English summarySearch in Google Scholar

Morchón, R., Carretón, E., González-Miguel, J., Mellado-Hernández, I. (2012): Heartworm Disease (Dirofilaria immitis) and Their Vectors in Europe – New Distribution Trends. Front. Physiol., 3: 196. DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2012.00196MorchónR.CarretónE.González-MiguelJ.Mellado-HernándezI.2012Heartworm Disease (Dirofilaria immitis) and Their Vectors in Europe – New Distribution TrendsFront. Physiol319610.3389/fphys.2012.00196337294822701433Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Panayotova-Pencheva, M.S., Mirchev, R., Trifonova, A. (2016): Dirofilaria immitis infection in carnivores from Bulgaria: 2012 – 2013 update. Bulg. J. Vet. Med., 19(2): 153 – 162. DOI: 10.15547/ bjvm.918Panayotova-PenchevaM.S.MirchevR.TrifonovaA.2016Dirofilaria immitis infection in carnivores from Bulgaria: 2012 – 2013 updateBulg. J. Vet. Med19215316210.15547/bjvm.918Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Pantchev, N., Schnyder, M., Vrhovec, M.G., Schaper, R., Tsachev, I. (2015): Current Surveys of the Seroprevalence of Borrelia burgdorferi, Ehrlichia canis, Anaplasma phagocytophilum, Leishmania infantum, Babesia canis, Angiostrongylus vasorum and Dirofilaria immitis in Dogs in Bulgaria. Parasitol. Res., 114 Suppl 1: S117 – 130. DOI: 10.1007/s00436-015-4518-8PantchevN.SchnyderM.VrhovecM.G.SchaperR.TsachevI.2015Current Surveys of the Seroprevalence of Borrelia burgdorferi, Ehrlichia canis, Anaplasma phagocytophilum, Leishmania infantum, Babesia canis, Angiostrongylus vasorum and Dirofilaria immitis in Dogs in BulgariaParasitol. Res114 Suppl1S11713010.1007/s00436-015-4518-826152413Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Penin, R. (2007): Prirodna (fizičeska) geografija na Balgarija. [Natural geography of Bulgaria]. Sofia, Bulgaria, Bulvest, 279 pp.PeninR.2007Prirodna (fizičeska) geografija na Balgarija. [Natural geography of Bulgaria]Sofia, Bulgaria, Bulvest279Search in Google Scholar

Radev, V., Lalkovski, N., Zhelyazkov, P., Kostova, T., Sabev, P., Nedelchev, N., Vasileva, R. (2016): Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites and Dirofilaria spp. in stray dogs from some regions in Bulgaria. Bulg. J. Vet. Med., 19(1): 57 – 62. DOI: 10.15547/bjvm.872RadevV.LalkovskiN.ZhelyazkovP.KostovaT.SabevP.NedelchevN.VasilevaR.2016Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites and Dirofilaria spp. in stray dogs from some regions in BulgariaBulg. J. Vet. Med191576210.15547/bjvm.872Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Simón, F., Siles-Lucas, M., Morchón, R., González-Miguel, J., Mellado, I., Carretón, E., Montoya-Alonso, J.A. (2012): Human and animal dirofilariasis: the emergence of a zoonotic mosaic. Clin. Microbiol. Rev., 25(3): 507 – 544. DOI: 10.1128/CMR.00012-12SimónF.Siles-LucasM.MorchónR.González-MiguelJ.MelladoI.CarretónE.Montoya-AlonsoJ.A.2012Human and animal dirofilariasis: the emergence of a zoonotic mosaicClin. Microbiol. Rev2535075440.1128/CMR.00012-12Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Stogdale, L. (1984): Testing for Occult Heartworm Infection. Can. Vet. J., 25(4): 171 – 174.StogdaleL.1984Testing for Occult Heartworm InfectionCan. Vet. J254171174Search in Google Scholar

Velev, V., Vutova, K., Pelov, T., Tsachev, I. (2019). Human dirofilariasis in Bulgaria between 2009 and 2018. helminthologia 56(3): 247 – 251. DOI: 10.2478/helm-2019-0016VelevV.VutovaK.PelovT.TsachevI.2019Human dirofilariasis in Bulgaria between 2009 and 2018helminthologia56324725110.2478/helm-2019-0016679958031662696Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Yang, L., Qian, F., Song, D., Zhenga, K. (2016): Research on Urban Heat-island Effect. Procedia Eng., 169: 11 – 18. DOI: 10.1016/j. proeng.2016.10.002YangL.QianF.SongD.ZhengaK.2016Research on Urban Heat-island EffectProcedia Eng169111810.1016/j.proeng.2016.10.002Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

eISSN:
1336-9083
ISSN:
0440-6605
Language:
English
Publication timeframe:
4 times per year
Journal Subjects:
Life Sciences, Zoology, Ecology, other, Medicine, Clinical Medicine, Microbiology, Virology and Infection Epidemiology