Open Access

Qualitative analysis of irregular fields delivered with dual electron multileaf collimator: A Monte Carlo study


Cite

[1] Khan FM. The physics of radiation therapy. 3rd edition. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2003.Search in Google Scholar

[2] Stanton R, Stinson D. Applied radiation physics for radiation oncology. Madison (Wisconsin): Medical Physics Publishing; 1996.Search in Google Scholar

[3] Lee MC, Jiang SB, Ma C-M. Monte Carlo and experimental investigation of multileaf collimated electron beams for modulated electron radiation therapy. Med Phys. 2000;27(12):2708-2718.10.1118/1.1328082Search in Google Scholar

[4] Ma C-M, Pawlicki T, Lee MC, et al. Energy- and intensity-modulated electron beams for radiotherapy. Phys Med Biol. 2000;45(8):2293-2311.10.1088/0031-9155/45/8/316Search in Google Scholar

[5] Ravindran BP, Singh IR, Brindha S, et al. Manual multi-leaf collimator for electron beam shaping – a feasibility study. Phys Med Biol. 2002;47(24):4389-4396.10.1088/0031-9155/47/24/306Search in Google Scholar

[6] Blomquist M, Karlsson MG, Zackrisson B, et al. Multileaf collimation of electrons – clinical effects on electron energy modulation and mixed beam therapy depending on treatment head design. Phys Med Biol. 2002;47(7):1013-1024.10.1088/0031-9155/47/7/302Search in Google Scholar

[7] Karlsson MG, Karlsson M. Electron collimation with focused and curved leaf end MLCs – experimental verification of Monte Carlo optimized designs. Med Phys. 2002;29(4):631-637.10.1118/1.1464545Search in Google Scholar

[8] Hogstrom KR, Boyd RA, Antolak JA, et al. Prototype retractable eMLC for fixed-beam electron therapy. Phys Med Biol. 2004;31(3):443-462.10.1118/1.1644516Search in Google Scholar

[9] Olofsson L, Karlsson MG, Karlson M. Effects on electron penumbra using the photon MLC to reduce bremsstrahlung leakage from add-on electron MLC. Phys Med Biol. 2005;50(6):1191-1203.10.1088/0031-9155/50/6/010Search in Google Scholar

[10] McParland BJ. A method of calculating the output factors of arbitrarily shaped electron fields. Med Phys. 1989;16(1):88-93.10.1118/1.596366Search in Google Scholar

[11] Washington CM, Leaver DT. Principles and practice of radiation therapy: Physics, simulation, and treatment planning. St Louis (Missouri): Mosby; 1996.Search in Google Scholar

[12] Inyang SO, Chamberlain AC. Monte Carlo simulations of electron beams collimated with dual electron multileaf collimator: a feasibility study. Radiol Phys Tech. 2009;2(2):210-218.10.1007/s12194-009-0068-zSearch in Google Scholar

[13] Inyang SO, Chamberlain AC. Optimization of the dual electron multileaf collimator materials using the EGSnrc. Radiol Phys. Tech. 2010;3(2):165-170.Search in Google Scholar

[14] Kudchadker RJ, Hogstrom KR, Garden AS, et al. Electron conformal radiotherapy using bolus and intensity modulation. Int Journal Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2002;53(4):1023-1037.10.1016/S0360-3016(02)02811-0Search in Google Scholar

[15] Du Plessis FC, Leal A, Stathakis S, et al. Characterization of megavoltage electron beams delivered through multi-leaf collimator (pMLC). Phys Med Biol. 2006;51(8):2113-2129.10.1088/0031-9155/51/8/01116585849Search in Google Scholar

[16] Rogers DWO, Ma C-M, Walters B, et al. BEAMnrc Users Manual. Ottawa: National Research Council (NRC) of Canada, Report PIRS-0509(A): 2002.Search in Google Scholar

[17] Walters BRB, Rogers DWO. DOSXYZnrc Users Manual. Ottawa: National Research Council (NRC) of Canada, Report PIRS-794: 2002.Search in Google Scholar

[18] IAEA. Review of Radiation Oncology Physics: A Handbook for Teachers and Students. Vienna: International Atomic Energy Agency, Educational Report Series: 2003.Search in Google Scholar

eISSN:
1898-0309
Language:
English
Publication timeframe:
4 times per year
Journal Subjects:
Medicine, Biomedical Engineering, Physics, Technical and Applied Physics, Medical Physics