Open Access

Different pattern of haemagglutinin immunoreactivity of equine influenza virus strains isolated in Poland


Cite

1. Endo A., Pecoraro R., Sugita S., Nerome K.: Evolutionary pattern of the H 3 haemagglutinin of equine influenza viruses: multiple evolutionary lineages and frozen replication. Arch Virol 1992, 123, 73-87.10.1007/BF013171391550498 Search in Google Scholar

2. Kwasnik M., Rozek W., Zmudzinski J.F.: Different patterns of multiplication of equine influenza virus serotypes H7N7 and H3N8 in chicken embryo. Bull Vet Inst Pulawy 2011, 55, 575-579. Search in Google Scholar

3. Lewis N.S., Daly J.M., Russell C.A., Horton D.L., Skepner E., Bryant N.A., Burke D.F., Rash A.S., Wood J.L., Chambers T.M., Fouchier R.A., Mumford J.A., Elton D.M., Smith D.J.: Antigenic and genetic evolution of equine influenza A (H3N8) virus from 1968 to 2007. J Virol 2011, 85, 12742-12749.10.1128/JVI.05319-11320941121937642 Search in Google Scholar

4. Rozek W., Polak M.P., Zmudzinski J.F.: Evaluation of immunological status of horses against influenza virus based on the presence of antibodies against NS1 and M1 proteins. Bull Vet Inst Pulawy 2003, 47, 315-324. Search in Google Scholar

5. Rozek W., Purzycka M., Polak M.P., Gradzki Z., Zmudzinski J.F.: Genetic typing of equine influenza virus isolated in Poland in 2005 and 2006. Virus Res 2009, 145, 121-126.10.1016/j.virusres.2009.06.01719580828 Search in Google Scholar

6. Skehel J.J., Bizebard T., Bullough P.A., Hughson F.M., Knossow F.M., Steinhauer D.A., Warton S.A., Wiley D.C.: Membran fusion by influenza hemagglutinin. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol 1995, 60, 573-580.10.1101/SQB.1995.060.01.0618824430 Search in Google Scholar

7. White J.M.: Membrane fusion: the influenza paradigm. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol 1995, 60, 581-588.10.1101/SQB.1995.060.01.062 Search in Google Scholar

8. Wiley D.C., Skehel J.J.: The structure and function of the hemagglutinin membrane glycoprotein of influenza virus. Ann Rev Biochem 1987, 56, 365-394.10.1146/annurev.bi.56.070187.0020533304138 Search in Google Scholar

9. Woodward A., Rash A.S., Medcalf E., Bryant N.A., Elton D.M.: Using epidemics to map H3 equine influenza virus determinants of antigenicity. Virology 2015, 481, 187-198.10.1016/j.virol.2015.02.02725797606 Search in Google Scholar

eISSN:
2300-3235
Language:
English
Publication timeframe:
4 times per year
Journal Subjects:
Life Sciences, Molecular Biology, Microbiology and Virology, other, Medicine, Veterinary Medicine