<abstract xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">This preliminary study examines the potential effects of diagenetic processes on the oxygen-isotope ratios of bone and tooth phosphate (δ18O) from skeletal material of individuals representing the Corded Ware Culture (2500-2400 BC) discovered in Malżyce (Southern Poland). Intra-individual variability of Ca/P, CI, C/P, collagen content (%) and oxygen isotopes was observed through analysis of enamel, dentin and postcranial bones. Using a variety of analytical techniques, it was found that, despite the lack of differences in soil acidity, not all the parts of a skeleton on a given site had been equally exposed to diagenetic <italic>post mortem</italic> changes. In a few cases, qualitative changes in the FTIR spectrum of analysed bones were observed. The data suggest that apart from quantitative analyses, i.e., the calculation of Ca/P, CI, C/P and collagen content, qualitative analyses such as examination of the absorbance line are recommended. The degree to which a sample is, contaminated on the basis of any additional, non-biogenic peaks, deemed to be contaminated should also be specified.</abstract>

Department of Anthropology, Institute of Zoology, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland

Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology PAN, Kraków, Poland

Department of Radioisotopes, Institute of Physics, Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland

Faculty of Materials Science and Ceramics, AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland

Department of Cytology and Histology, Institute of Zoology, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland

Diagenetic signals from ancient human remains - bioarchaeological applications

<abstract xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">The reaction of Pb-adsorbed montmorillonite with aqueous solutions of PO4 and Cl ions results in the decrease in phosphate concentration associated with the formation of a new phase - pyromorphite Pb5(PO4)3Cl. Pyromorphite crystals range in size from hundreds of nm to several tens of μm, depending on the PO4, K, and Ca concentrations in the reacting system. A strong ion-exchange effect of K+ and Ca2+ cations on desorption of Pb2+ from Pb-adsorbed montmorillonite was observed. Also, a high concentration of cations leads to a rapid desorption of Pb and the formation of fine pyromorphite crystals. In contrast, low PO4, K and Ca concentrations result in the formation of relatively large euhedral crystals. Final Pb concentrations are much lower in experimental sets than in control experiments with no phosphate present.</abstract>

Faculty of Geology, Geophysics and Environment Protection, AGH University of Science and Technology, al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland

Department of Geological Sciences, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio, USA

Pyromorphite formation from montmorillonite adsorbed lead

<abstract xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">Granite-related rare metal districts in orogenic settings are occasionally associated with lamprophyre dikes. We recorded 63 occurrences of lamprophyres in bimodal dike suites of about 200 granite bodies related to rare metal deposits. Most lamprophyres occur in Paleozoic and Mesozoic metallogenic provinces in the northern hemisphere. Lamprophyres which are associated with rare metal deposits are calc-alkaline (kersantites, minettes, spessartites) or more rarely alkaline lamprophyres (camptonites, monchiquites) which occur in the roof zone of complex granitic bodies as pre-granitic, intra-granitic, intra-ore or post-ore dikes. Most lamprophyres are spatially associated with dominant felsic dikes and/or with mafic dikes represented by diorites or diabases. Diorites and lamprophyres occasionally exhibit transitional compositions from one to another. Lamprophyres share common geochemical characteristics of highly evolved granitoids such as enrichment in K and F, increased abundances of Li, Rb, and Cs and enrichment in some HFSE (e.g. Zr, U, Th, Mo, Sn, W). Lamprophyres in rare metal districts testify to accessibility of the upper crust to mantle products at the time of rare metal mineralization and possible influence of mantle melts or mantle-derived fluids in the differentiation of granitic melts in the lower crust.</abstract>

Faculty of Science, Charles University, Albertov 6, 12843 Praha 2, Czech Republic

Department of Mineralogy, Division of Economic Geology and Petrology, Brennhausgasse 14, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, D-09596 Freiberg, Federal Republic of Germany

An overview of the association between lamprophyric intrusions and rare-metal mineralization

<abstract xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">Stable isotope data for carbon (δ13C) and oxygen (δ18O) are used to constrain the environments of calcite formation in two veins in the El-Seboah peralkaline granite in south-western Egypt. Vein I with calcite-magnetite-goethite-hematite-quartz, and vein II with calcite-magnetite-goethite-kaolinite-hematite-quartz are texturally distinct. The calcite of each vein has characteristic δ13C- and δ18O-values: + 0.32 and -7.28‰ for vein I and + 1.16 and - 1.21‰ for vein II, respectively. The observed differences between the δ13C values of the two veins indicate that they represent two separate systems of primary dissolved inorganic carbon formed at or near equilibrium with atmospheric CO2. The δ18O values, on the other hand, indicate calcite deposition from meteoric waters which were fresh for vein I and brackish for vein II.</abstract>

Note on the stable isotope values of vein calcite in the El-Seboah peralkaline granite (SW Egypt)

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Mineralogia

 Mineralogia (ISSN: 1899-8291, e-ISSN: 1899-8526), a free open access journal, publishes original research and review papers from broad fields of geochemistry, mineralogy, petrology, technical, experimental and applied mineralogy, and environmental sciences. Mineralogia (formerly Mineralogia Polonica) is an English language journal with 50 years long tradition. The journal’s subtitle, Geochemical, Mineralogical and Petrological Research, indicates the open character of the journal. The regular series Mineralogia is accompanied by the irregular series, including Mineralogia - Special Papers (containing conference abstracts) and Thematic Collections.    Publications in the scope of widely understood mineralogical sciences (mineralogy, petrology, geochemistry, environmental sciences, applied mineralogy, etc.)   Original research and review papers, letters (a short research paper), short notes (a brief communication), book reviews, and letters to editors with comments on papers published in Mineralogia    First issue of Mineralogia Polonica, the official Journal of the Mineralogical Society of Poland, was published in 1970 soon after foundation of the Society in 1969. Mineralogia Polonica, publishing in English from its beginning, has been very important for development of mineralogical sciences in Poland, exchange of scientific journals and international collaboration. Based on a long discussion with our colleagues from abroad we have noticed that the title suggests that the journal is focused on local mineralogical problems from Poland. To avoid this misunderstanding we have decided to modify the title and accordingly the journal cover. The new and simple title Mineralogia (with subtitle Geochemical, Mineralogical and Petrological Research) indicates an open character of the journal. We intend to publish original papers, review papers and short notes from broad fields of geochemistry, mineralogy, petrology, technical, experimental and applied mineralogy, environmental geochemistry and mineralogy. We have also decided to introduce changes in the organization of our Editorial Board to ensure high scientific level of journal and relatively short time-span between paper submission and publication.   The journal facilitates communication and promotes scientific research in the scope of:    descriptive mineralogy   experimental mineralogy   igneous petrology   metamorphic petrology   sedimentary petrology   hard rock geochemistry   geochronology and petrochronology   environmental mineralogy and geochemistry    Why subscribe and read    excellent source of outstanding interdisciplinary research papers in mineralogy, petrology, geochemistry and related disciplines;   over fifty years of publishing;   offers high-quality electronic publications (eISSN 1899-8526);   special issues publishing reviewed abstracts from conferences co-organized by the Mineralogical Society of Poland;    Why submit    fast, fair, and constructive single-blind peer review and editing;   no processing and no publication charges;   language-correction services for authors from non-English speaking regions;      Archiving   Sciendo archives the contents of this journal in Portico - digital long-term preservation service of scholarly books, journals and collections.   Plagiarism Policy   The editorial board is participating in a growing community of Similarity Check System's users in order to ensure that the content published is original and trustworthy. Similarity Check is a medium that allows for comprehensive manuscripts screening, aimed to eliminate plagiarism and provide a high standard and quality peer-review process.   Funding   Authors should list all funding sources in the Acknowledgments section.   ORCID   Mineralogia journal requires ORCID.   Ethical considerations   This journal follows the basic principles of the publishing process as documented by the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE). The COPE’s guidelines focus mainly on issues related to publication in the medical literature; thus, not all the points are relevant to the Mineralogia journal. Although the essential ethical concerns considered while publishing in Mineralogia align with the COPE guidelines, Mineralogia is not bound by their defined processes.   Mineralogia otrzymała dofinansowanie z MNiE na lata 2022-2024 w ramach programu Rozwój czasopism naukowych (RCN/SN/0190/2021/1).   Ministry of Science and Higher Education co-financed Mineralogia in 2022-2024 as part of the Development of Scientific Journals call (Rozwój czasopism naukowych; RCN/SN/0190/2021/1). 