Heavy Mineral Distribution in the Lokoja and Patti Formations, Southern Bida Basin, Nigeria: Implications for Provenance, Maturity and Transport History

[1]Obaje, N.G., Moumouni, A., Goki, N.G., Chaanda, M.S. (2011): Stratigraphy, Paleogeography and hydrocarbon resource potentials of the Bida Basin in north-central Nigeria. Journal of Mining and Geology, 47(2), pp. 97–114.ObajeN.G.MoumouniA.GokiN.G.ChaandaM.S.2011Stratigraphy, Paleogeography and hydrocarbon resource potentials of the Bida Basin in north-central NigeriaJournal of Mining and Geology47297114Search in Google Scholar

[2]Nwajide, C.S. (2013): Geology of Nigerian Sedimentary Basins. Awka: CSS Bookshop, pp. 227–340.NwajideC.S.2013Geology of Nigerian Sedimentary BasinsAwkaCSS Bookshop227340Search in Google Scholar

[3]Wright, J.B., Hastings, D., Jones, W.B., Williams H.R. (1985): Geology and Mineral Resources of West Africa. London: George Allen and Urwin, pp. 90–120.WrightJ.B.HastingsD.JonesW.B.WilliamsH.R.1985Geology and Mineral Resources of West AfricaLondonGeorge Allen and Urwin90120Search in Google Scholar

[4]Udensi, E.E., Osasuwa, I.B. (2004): Spectra determination of depths to magnetic rocks under the Nupe Basin, Nigeria. Nigeria Association of Petroleum Explorationists Bulletin, 17, pp. 22–37.UdensiE.E.OsasuwaI.B.2004Spectra determination of depths to magnetic rocks under the Nupe Basin, NigeriaNigeria Association of Petroleum Explorationists Bulletin172237Search in Google Scholar

[5]Ojo, S.B. (1984): Middle Niger Basin revisited: magnetic constraints on gravity interpretations. In: 20th Conference of the Nigeria Mining and Geosciences Society, Nsukka, pp. 52–53.OjoS.B.1984Middle Niger Basin revisited: magnetic constraints on gravity interpretations20th Conference of the Nigeria Mining and Geosciences SocietyNsukka5253Search in Google Scholar

[6]King, L.C. (1950): Outline and distribution of Gondwanaland. Geological Magazine, 87, pp. 353–359.KingL.C.1950Outline and distribution of GondwanalandGeological Magazine8735335910.1017/S0016756800077311Search in Google Scholar

[7]Kogbe, C.A. (1981): Geological interpretation of land-sat imagery of part of central Nigeria. Journal of Mining and Geology, 28, pp. 66–69.KogbeC.A.1981Geological interpretation of land-sat imagery of part of central NigeriaJournal of Mining and Geology286669Search in Google Scholar

[8]Braide, S.K. (1992): Syntectonic fluvial sedimentation in the Central Bida Basin. Journal Mining Geology, 28, pp. 55–64.BraideS.K.1992Syntectonic fluvial sedimentation in the Central Bida BasinJournal Mining Geology285564Search in Google Scholar

[9]Olugbemiro, R.O., Nwajide, C.S. (1997): Grain size distribution and particle morphogenesis as signatures of depositional environments of Cretaceous (non-ferruginous) Facies in the Bida Basin, Nigeria. Journal of Mining and Geology, 33, pp. 89–101.OlugbemiroR.O.NwajideC.S.1997Grain size distribution and particle morphogenesis as signatures of depositional environments of Cretaceous (non-ferruginous) Facies in the Bida Basin, NigeriaJournal of Mining and Geology3389101Search in Google Scholar

[10]Akande, S.O., Ojo O.J., Erdtmann B.D., Hetenyi, M. (2005): Paleoenvironments, organic petrology and rock-eval studies on source rock facies of the Lower Maastrichtian Patti Formation, Southern Bida Basin, Nigeria. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 41, pp. 394–406.AkandeS.O.OjoO.J.ErdtmannB.D.HetenyiM.2005Paleoenvironments, organic petrology and rock-eval studies on source rock facies of the Lower Maastrichtian Patti Formation, Southern Bida Basin, NigeriaJournal of African Earth Sciences4139440610.1016/j.jafrearsci.2005.07.006Search in Google Scholar

[11]Idowu, J.O., Enu, E.I. (1992): Petroleum geochemistry of some late Cretaceous shales from the Lokoja Sandstone of Middle Niger Basin, Nigeria. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 14, pp. 443–455.IdowuJ.O.EnuE.I.1992Petroleum geochemistry of some late Cretaceous shales from the Lokoja Sandstone of Middle Niger Basin, NigeriaJournal of African Earth Sciences1444345510.1016/0899-5362(92)90047-GSearch in Google Scholar

[12]Ojo, O.J., Akande, S.O. (2006): Sedimentological palynological studies of the Patti Formation, southeastern Bida Basin, Nigeria: Implications for palaeoenvironment and palaeogeography. Nigerian Association of Petroleum Explorationists Bulletin, 19(1), pp. 61–77.OjoO.J.AkandeS.O.2006Sedimentological palynological studies of the Patti Formation, southeastern Bida Basin, Nigeria: Implications for palaeoenvironment and palaeogeographyNigerian Association of Petroleum Explorationists Bulletin1916177Search in Google Scholar

[13]Ojo, O.J., Akande, S.O. (2009): Sedimentology and depositional environments of the Maastrichtian Patti Formation, southeastern Bida Basin, Nigeria. Cretaceous Research, 30, pp. 1415–1425.OjoO.J.AkandeS.O.2009Sedimentology and depositional environments of the Maastrichtian Patti Formation, southeastern Bida Basin, NigeriaCretaceous Research301415142510.1016/j.cretres.2009.08.006Search in Google Scholar

[14]Ladipo, O., Akande, S.O., Mucke, A. (1994): Genesis of ironstones from middle Niger sedimentary basin, evidence from sedimentological, ore microscopic and geochemical studies. Journal of Mining Geology, 30, pp. 161–168.LadipoO.AkandeS.O.MuckeA.1994Genesis of ironstones from middle Niger sedimentary basin, evidence from sedimentological, ore microscopic and geochemical studiesJournal of Mining Geology30161168Search in Google Scholar

[15]Joshua, E.O., Oyebanjo, O.A. (2009): Distribution of heavy minerals in sediments of Osun River Basin, Southwestern Nigeria. Research Journal of Earth Sciences, 1(2), pp. 74–80.JoshuaE.O.OyebanjoO.A.2009Distribution of heavy minerals in sediments of Osun River Basin, Southwestern NigeriaResearch Journal of Earth Sciences127480Search in Google Scholar

[16]Sarma, J.N., Chutia, A. (2013): Petrography and heavy mineral analysis of Tipam Sandstones exposed on the Tipam Hill of Sita Kunda area, Upper Assam, India. South East Asian Journal of Sedimentary Basin Research, 1, pp. 28–34.SarmaJ.N.ChutiaA.2013Petrography and heavy mineral analysis of Tipam Sandstones exposed on the Tipam Hill of Sita Kunda area, Upper Assam, IndiaSouth East Asian Journal of Sedimentary Basin Research12834Search in Google Scholar

[17]Ramasamy, P., Karikalan, R. (2010): Distribution and percentage of heavy minerals in coastal geomorphological landforms in Palk Strait, southeast Coast of India. Middle-east Journal of Scientific Research, 5(1), pp. 49–53.RamasamyP.KarikalanR.2010Distribution and percentage of heavy minerals in coastal geomorphological landforms in Palk Strait, southeast Coast of IndiaMiddle-east Journal of Scientific Research514953Search in Google Scholar

[18]Achab, M., Gutierrez Mas, J.M. (2009): Heavy minerals in modern sediments of the Bay Of Cadiz and the adjacent Continental Shelf (Southwestern Spain): Nature and Origin, Journal of Marine Sciences, 25(2), pp. 27–40.AchabM.Gutierrez MasJ.M.2009Heavy minerals in modern sediments of the Bay Of Cadiz and the adjacent Continental Shelf (Southwestern Spain): Nature and OriginJournal of Marine Sciences2522740Search in Google Scholar

[19]Grzebyk, J., Leszczynski, S. (2006): New data on heavy minerals from the Upper Cretaceous-Paleogene Flysch of the Beskid Slaski Mts. (Polish Carpathians). Geological Quarterly, 50, pp. 265–280.GrzebykJ.LeszczynskiS.2006New data on heavy minerals from the Upper Cretaceous-Paleogene Flysch of the Beskid Slaski Mts. (Polish Carpathians)Geological Quarterly50265280Search in Google Scholar

[20]Suzuki, T. (1975): Heavy minerals composition of the recent sediments in three different environments in geological survey of Japan, part 1, 501 p.SuzukiT.1975Heavy minerals composition of the recent sediments in three different environments in geological survey of Japanpart 1501Search in Google Scholar

[21]Mange, M.A., Maurer, H.F.W. (1992): Heavy Minerals in Colour. London: Chapman and Hall, 147 p.MangeM.A.MaurerH.F.W.1992Heavy Minerals in ColourLondonChapman and Hall14710.1007/978-94-011-2308-2Search in Google Scholar

[22]Lindholm, R.C. (1987): A Practical Approach to Sedimentology. London: Allen and Unwin, 279 p.LindholmR.C.1987A Practical Approach to SedimentologyLondonAllen and Unwin27910.1007/978-94-011-7683-5Search in Google Scholar

[23]Hubert J.T. (1962): A Zircon-tourmaline-rutile maturity index and interdependence of the composition of heavy minerals assemblages with the gross composition and texture of sediments. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, 32, pp. 440–450.HubertJ.T.1962A Zircon-tourmaline-rutile maturity index and interdependence of the composition of heavy minerals assemblages with the gross composition and texture of sedimentsJournal of Sedimentary Petrology3244045010.1306/74D70CE5-2B21-11D7-8648000102C1865DSearch in Google Scholar

[24]Pettijohn, F.J., Potter, P.E., Siever, R. (1973): Sand and Sandstone. New York: Springer Verlag, 618 p.PettijohnF.J.PotterP.E.SieverR.1973Sand and SandstoneNew YorkSpringer Verlag61810.1007/978-1-4615-9974-6Search in Google Scholar

[25]Morton, A.C. (1985): Heavy Minerals in Provenance Studies. In: Provenance of Arenites, Zuffa, G.G (ed.). Dordrecht: Reidel, pp. 77–249.MortonA.C.1985Heavy Minerals in Provenance StudiesProvenance of ArenitesZuffaG.GDordrechtReidel7724910.1007/978-94-017-2809-6_12Search in Google Scholar

[26]Deer, W.A., Howie, R.A., Zussman, J. (1992): An Introduction to the Rock-Forming Minerals (2nd edition). Essex: Longman, 696 p.DeerW.A.HowieR.A.ZussmanJ.1992An Introduction to the Rock-Forming Minerals2nd editionEssexLongman696Search in Google Scholar

[27]Diekmann, B., Kuhn, G. (1999): Provenance and dispersal of glacial-marine surface sediments in the Weddell Sea and adjoining areas, Antarctica: ice-rafting versus current transport. Marine Geology, 158(1–4), pp. 209–231.DiekmannB.KuhnG.1999Provenance and dispersal of glacial-marine surface sediments in the Weddell Sea and adjoining areas, Antarctica: ice-rafting versus current transportMarine Geology1581–420923110.1016/S0025-3227(98)00165-0Search in Google Scholar