Islamophobia | Allow many or few Muslims to come and live in country | 1 = Allow many to come and live here 4 = Allow none | 1 = Allow none (...) 0 = Allow many to come and live here |
Contact with migrants | Different race or ethnic group: contact, how often | 1 = Never 7 = Every day | We constructed an additive index: 1 = Much contact, many friends, good perception of contact (...) 0 = No contact, no friends, bad perception or contacts |
Different race or ethnic group: have any close friends | 1 = Yes, several 2 = Yes, a few 3 = No, none at all |
Different race or ethnic group: contact, how bad or good | 0 = Extremely bad 10 = Extremely good |
Nationalism | Feel close to country | 1 = Very close 4 = Not close at all | 1 = Very close (...) 0 = Not close at all |
Religiosity | Belonging to particular re-ligion or denomination | l=Yes 2 = No | We constructed an additive index: 1 = Highly religious person (...) 0 = Not religious at all |
How religious are you | 0 = Not religious at all 10 = Very religious |
How often attend religious services apart from special occasions | 1 = Every day 7 = Never |
Realistic threat perception | Immigrants take jobs away in country or create new jobs | 0 = Take jobs away 10 = Create new jobs | We constructed an additive index: 1 = High realistic threat perception (...) 0 = No realistic threat perceptions |
Taxes and services: immigrants take out more than they put in or less | 0 = Generally take out more 10 = Generally put in more |
Immigrants make country's crime problems worse or better | 0 = Crime problems made worse 10 = Crime problems made better |
Immigration bad or good for country's economy | 0 = Bad for economy 10 = Good for the economy |
Symbolic threat perception | Immigrants make country worse or better place to live | 0 = Worse place to live 10 = Better place to live | We constructed an additive index: 1 = High symbolic threat perception (...) 0 = No symbolic threat perception |
Country's cultural life undermined or enriched by immigrants | 0 = Cultural life undermined 10 = Cultural life enriched |
Religious beliefs and practices undermined or enriched by immigrants | 0 = Religious beliefs and practices undermined 10 = Religious beliefs and practices enriched |
Ethnocentrism | Some cultures: much better or all equal | 1 = Some cultures are much better than others 2 = All cultures are equal | We constructed an additive index: 1 = Ethnocentric world view (...) 0 = No ethnocentric worldview |
Some races or ethnic groups: born less intelligent | 1 = Yes 2 = No |
Some races or ethnic groups: born harder working | 1 = Yes 2 = No |
Collective deprivation | Compared to yourself government treats new immigrants better or worse | 1 = Much better 5 = Much worse | 1 = Much better (...) 0 = Much worse |
Education | Highest level of education | 1 = Less than lower secondary 7 = Higher tertiary education | 1 = Higher tertiary education (...) 0 = Less than lower secondary |
Gender | Gender | 1 = Male 2 = Female | 1 = Female 0 = Male |
Age | Age of respondent, calculated | Age in years | 1 = Oldest respondent (...) 0 = Youngest respondent |