Otwarty dostęp

Forest Fragmentation and Connectivity in Virginia Between 2001 and 2011


Zacytuj

Alig, R. J., Leais, D. J. and Swenson, J. J. (2005). Changes in Land Use, Forest Fragmentation, and Policy Responses. Urban Rural Interface Conference Proceedings. Retrieved June 18, 2018, from https://www.fs.fed.us/pnw/pubs/journals/pnw_2005_alig009.pdf.Search in Google Scholar

Barrett, S. M., Chandler, J. L., Bolding, M. C. and Munsell, J, F. (2012). Forest harvesting in Virginia; Characteristics of Virginia’s logging operations. Retrieved May 16, 2017, from https://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/content/dam/pubs_ext_vt_edu/ANR/ANR-5/ANR-5_PDF.pdfSearch in Google Scholar

Bausch, D. G. and Schwarz, L. (2014). Outbreak of Ebola Virus Disease in Guinea: Where Ecology meets economy. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases. 8(7).10.1371/journal.pntd.0003056411759825079231Search in Google Scholar

Bellingham, P. J., and Tanner, E. V. J. (2000). The influence of topography on tree growth, mortality, and recruitment in a tropical Montane forest. Biotropica. 32, 378.10.1111/j.1744-7429.2000.tb00484.xSearch in Google Scholar

Bennett, A. F. and Saunders, D. A. (2010). Habitat fragmentation and landscape change. Chapter 5 In Conservation Biology For All. Oxford Scholarship Online. http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199554232.001.0001/acprof-9780199554232-chapter-610.1093/acprof:oso/9780199554232.003.0006Search in Google Scholar

Berry, B. J. L., Conkling, E. C., and Ray, D. M. (1990). The Global Economy: Resource Use, Locational Choice, and International Trade. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, USA.Search in Google Scholar

Bodin, P. and Wiman, L. (2007). The usefulness of stability concepts in forest management when coping with increasing climate uncertainties. Forest Ecology and Management. 242(2–3): 541–552.10.1016/j.foreco.2007.01.066Search in Google Scholar

Boulinier, T., Nichols, J. D., Hines, J. E., Sauer, J. R., Flather, C. H., and Pollock, K. H. (1998). Higher temporal variability of forest breeding bird communities in fragmented landscapes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. USA. 95:7497–7501.10.1073/pnas.95.13.7497Search in Google Scholar

Canada Department of Agriculture (CDA). (1974). Canada Department of Agriculture. Retrieved July 6, 2018, from http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/esd/distdata/ecosystems/Soil_Data/Legends/SlopeClassLegend.pdf.Search in Google Scholar

Chambers, J. Q., Asner, G. P., Morton, D. C., Anderson, L. O. and Saatchi, S. S. (2007). Regional ecosystem structure and function: ecological insights from remote sensing of tropical forests. Trends in Ecology and Evolution. 22: 414–423.10.1016/j.tree.2007.05.001Search in Google Scholar

Coombs, A. (2016). Habitat fragmentation prevents migration during climate change. EOS. 97, https://doi.org/10.1029/2016EO05467710.1029/2016EO054677Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Dami, F. D., Mwansat, G. S. and Manu, S. A. (2012). The effects of forest fragmentation on species richness on the Obudu Plateau, south-eastern Nigeria. African Journal of Ecology. 51, 32–3610.1111/aje.12028Search in Google Scholar

Donovan. T. M. and Flather, C. H. (2002). Relationships among North American songbird trends, habitat fragmentation and landscape occupancy. Ecological Applications. 12(2): 364–374.10.1890/1051-0761(2002)012[0364:RANAST]2.0.CO;2Search in Google Scholar

Echeverria, C., Coomes, D.A., Hall, M. and Newton, A.C. (2008). Spatially explicit models to analyze forest loss and fragmentation between 1976 and 2020 in southern Chile. Ecological Modelling. 212, 439–44.10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2007.10.045Search in Google Scholar

Fahrig, L. 2003. Effects of habitat fragmentation on biodiversity. Annual Review of Ecological Evolution Systems. 34:487–515.10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.34.011802.132419Search in Google Scholar

Fahrig, L. and Merriam, G. (1985). Habitat patch connectivity and population survival. Ecology 66:1762–1768.10.2307/2937372Search in Google Scholar

Fuller, O. D. (2001). Forest fragmentation in Loudoun County, Virginia, USA evaluated with multitemporal Landsat imagery. Landscape Ecology. 16: 627–642.10.1023/A:1013140101134Search in Google Scholar

Gagnon, J. (2016). Forests of Virginia: Importance, Composition, Ecology, Threats, and Management. Virginia Master Naturalist. Retrieved October 18, 2018, from https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/content/dam/pubs_ext_vt_edu/465/465-315/465-315_pdf.pdfSearch in Google Scholar

Gao, Q. and Yu, M. (2014). Discerning forest fragmentation dynamics of tropical forest and wetland during reforestation, urban sprawl and policy shifts. PLoS One. 9 (11): e113140.10.1371/journal.pone.0113140Search in Google Scholar

Graham, M.E. and Congalton, R. (2009). A comparison of the 1992 and 2001 National Land Cover Datasets in the Lamprey River Watershed, NH. Presented at the ASPRS/MAPPS 2009 Fall Conference. San Antonio, TX. 8pp.Search in Google Scholar

Grimm, N.B., Faeth, S. H., Golubiewski, N. E., Redman, C. L. and Wu, J. G. (2008). Global change and the ecology of cities. Science. 319: 756–760.10.1126/science.1150195Search in Google Scholar

Hanski, I. (1999). Metapopulation ecology. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.Search in Google Scholar

Heilman, G. E., Strittholt, J. R., Slosser, N. C. and Dellasala, D. A. (2002). Forest Fragmentation of the Conterminous United States: Assessing Forest Intactness through Road Density and Spatial Characteristics: Forest fragmentation can be measured and monitored in a powerful new way by combining remote sensing, geographic information systems, and analytical software. BioScience. 52 (5): 411–422.10.1641/0006-3568(2002)052[0411:FFOTCU]2.0.CO;2Search in Google Scholar

Holway, D. (2005). Edge effects of an invasive species across a natural ecological boundary. Biological Conservation. 121: 561–567.10.1016/j.biocon.2004.06.005Search in Google Scholar

Honnay, O., Hermy, M. and Coppin, P. (1997). Effects of area, age and diversity of forest patches in Belgium on plant species richness, and implications for conservation and reforestation. Biological Conservation 87: 73 – 84.10.1016/S0006-3207(98)00038-XSearch in Google Scholar

Jin, S., L. Yang, P. Danielson, C. Homer, J. Fry, and G. Xian. (2013). A comprehensive change detection method for updating the National Land Cover Database to circa 2011. Remote Sensing Environ. 132:159-175.10.1016/j.rse.2013.01.012Search in Google Scholar

Kautz, M., Reinhard, S. and Ohser, J. (2013). The “sun effect”: microclimatic alterations predispose forest edges to bark beetle infestations. European Journal of Forest Research. 132:453–465.10.1007/s10342-013-0685-2Search in Google Scholar

Laurance, W. F., Bierregaard, R. O. Gascon, C., Didham, R. K., Smith, A. P., Lynam, A. J., Viana, V. M., Lovejoy, T. E., Sieving, K. E., Sites, J. W., Andersen, M., Tocher, M. D., Kramer, E. A., Restrepo C. and Moritz, C. (1997). Tropical forest fragmentation: synthesis of a diverse and dynamic discipline. Pp: 502-514 in Laurance,. W.F. and R.O. Bierregaard, Jr. (eds). Tropical Forest Remnants; Ecology, Management, and Conservation of Fragmented Communities. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, USA.Search in Google Scholar

Laurance, W. F. and Curran, T. J. (2008). Impacts of wind disturbance on fragmented tropical forests: a review and synthesis. Austral Ecology. 33: 399–408.10.1111/j.1442-9993.2008.01895.xSearch in Google Scholar

Leroux, S. J., and Rayfield, B. (2014). Methods and tools for addressing natural disturbance dynamics in conservation planning for wilderness areas. Diversity and Distributions. 20, 258–271.10.1111/ddi.12155Search in Google Scholar

Magrach, A., Larrinaga, A. R. and Santamaría, L. (2011). Changes in patch features may exacerbate or compensate for the effect of habitat loss on forest bird populations. PLoS One. 6(6): e21596.10.1371/journal.pone.0021596Search in Google Scholar

Martin, T. E. (1988). Habitat and area effects on forest bird assemblages: Is nest predation an influence? Ecology 69:74–84.10.2307/1943162Search in Google Scholar

Matlack, G. R. (1993). Microenvironment variation within and among deciduous forest edge sites in the eastern United States. Biological Conservation. 66:185–194.10.1016/0006-3207(93)90004-KSearch in Google Scholar

McGarigal, K. and Marks, B. J. (1994). Spatial pattern analysis program for quantifying landscape structure. Retrieved August 25, 2018, from https://www.umass.edu/landeco/pubs/mcgarigal.marks.1995.pdf.10.2737/PNW-GTR-351Search in Google Scholar

McGrath, Z. (2014). Lyme disease and deforestation. Retrieved September 27, 2018, from https://sites.newpaltz.edu/ticktalk/ottaway-2014-lyme-disease-investigation/story-by-zachmcgrath/.Search in Google Scholar

Miller, J. R. (1994). Landscape structure and road density in the southern Rocky Mountains. Master’s Thesis. Department of Fishery and Wildlife Biology. Colorado State University. Fort Collins.Search in Google Scholar

Noce, S., Collalti, A. and Santini, M. (2017). Likelihood of changes in forest species suitability, distribution, and diversity under future climate: The case of Southern Europe. Ecological Evolution. 7(22): 9358–9375.10.1002/ece3.3427Search in Google Scholar

Pentilla, R., Lingren, M., Miettinen, O., and Rita, H. (2006). Consequences of forest fragmentation for polyporous fungi at two spatial scales. Oikos. 114: 225–240.10.1111/j.2006.0030-1299.14349.xSearch in Google Scholar

Quetier, F., Lavorel, S., Thuiller, W. and Davies, I. (2007). Plant-trait-based modeling assessment of ecosystem-service sensitivity to land-use change. Ecological Applications. 17(8): 2377–2386.10.1890/06-0750.1Search in Google Scholar

Reed, R. A., Johnson-Bernard, J. and Baker, W. L. (1996). Fragmentation of a forested Rocky Mountain landscape, 1950-1993. Biological Conservation. 10 (4): 1098-1106.10.1046/j.1523-1739.1996.10041098.xSearch in Google Scholar

Ricketts, T. H., Dinerstein, E., Olsen, D.M., Loucks, C. J., Eichbaum, W., DellaSala, D., Kavanagh, K., Heao, P., Hurley, P. T., Carney, K. M., Abell, R. and Walters, S. (1999). Terrestrial Ecoregions of North America: A Conservation Assessment. Island Press, Washington, D.C., USA.Search in Google Scholar

Ritter, E., Dalsgaard, L. and Einhorn, K. S. (2005). Light, temperature and soil moisture regimes following gap formation in a seminatural beech- dominated forest in Denmark. Forest Ecology Management. 206: 1–23.10.1016/j.foreco.2004.08.011Search in Google Scholar

Rosch, V., Tscharntke, T., Scherber, C. and Batary, P. (2013). Landscape composition, connectivity and fragment size drive effects of grassland fragmentation on insect communities. Journal of Applied Ecology. 50: 387–394.10.1111/1365-2664.12056Search in Google Scholar

Rulli, M. C., Santini, M., Hayman, D. T. S. and D’Odorico, P. (2017). The nexus between forest fragmentation in Africa and Ebola virus disease outbreaks. Scientific Reports. 7: 41613.10.1038/srep41613Search in Google Scholar

Serra‐Diaz, J. M., Scheller, R. M., Syphard, A. D., and Franklin J. (2015). Disturbance and climate microrefugia mediate tree range shifts during climate change. Landscape Ecology. 30, 1039–1053. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-015-0173-9.10.1007/s10980-015-0173-9Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Sheppard, E. and Barnes, T. J. (1990). The Capitalist Space Economy: Analysis after Ricardo, Marx, and Sraffa. Unwin Hyman, Inc., Cambridge, MA, USA.Search in Google Scholar

Smail, R. A. and Lewis, D. J. (2009). Forest-land conversion, ecosystem services, and economic issues for policy: a review. PNW-GTR-797. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 40 p.10.2737/PNW-GTR-797Search in Google Scholar

Smith, I. A., Hutyra, L. R., Reinmann, A. B., Marrs, J. K. and Thompson, J. R. (2018). Piecing together the fragments: elucidating edge effects on forest carbon dynamics. Frontiers in Ecology and Environment. 16(4): 213–221.10.1002/fee.1793Search in Google Scholar

Socha, J., Coops, N., and Ochal, W. (2016). Assessment of age bias in site index equations. iForest ‐Biogeosciences and Forestry. 8, e1–e7. https://doi.org/10.3832/ifor1548-008.10.3832/ifor1548-008Search in Google Scholar

The George Washington University (GWU), (1999). Loudoun County Environmental Indicators Project: Annual Report 1999. Report published by The George Washington University, Washington, D.C., USA.Search in Google Scholar

Trumbore, S., Brando, P., and Hartmann, H. (2015). Forest health and global change. Science. 80 (349): 814–818.10.1126/science.aac6759Search in Google Scholar

USDA Forest Service. (2012). Future of America’s forest and rangelands: Forest Service 2010 Resources Planning Act assessment. Gen. Tech. Rep. WO-87. Washington, DC: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Washington Office.10.2737/WO-GTR-87Search in Google Scholar

van Kooten, G.C., and Folmer, W. (2004). Land and foresT economics. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elga.Search in Google Scholar

Wallace, R. G., Gilbert, M., Wallace, R., Pittiglio, C., Mattioli, R. and Kock, R. (2014). Did Ebola emerge in West Africa by policy-driven phase change in agroecology? Environmental Planning A. 46: 2533–2542.10.1068/a4712comSearch in Google Scholar

Watson, J. E. M., Evans, T., Venter, O., Williams, B., Tulloch, A., Stewart, C., Thompson, I., Ray, J. C., Murray, K., Salazar, A., McAlpine, C., Potapov, P., Walston, J., Robinson, J. G., Painter, M., Wilkie, D., Filardi, C., Laurance, W. F., Houghton, R. A., Maxwell, S., Grantham, H., Samper, C., Wang, S., Laestadius, L., Runting, R. K., Silva-Chávez, G. A., Ervin, J. and Lindenmayer, D. (2018). The exceptional value of intact forest ecosystems. Nature Ecology and Evolution. 2: 599–610.10.1038/s41559-018-0490-xSearch in Google Scholar

Wethered, R. and Lawes, M. J. (2003). Matrix effects on bird assemblages in fragmented Afromontane forest in South Africa. American Naturalist. 104: 373–38810.1016/S0006-3207(03)00052-1Search in Google Scholar

Wegner, J. F. and Merriam, G. (1979). Movements of birds and small mammals between a wood and adjoining farmland habitat. Journal of Applied. Ecology 16:349–35710.2307/2402513Search in Google Scholar

Wickham, J. D., O’Neill, R. V. and Jones, K. B. (2000). Forest fragmentation as an economic indicator. Landscape Ecology. 15: 171–179.10.1023/A:1008133426199Search in Google Scholar

Williams, A., Allen, C. D., Macalady, A. K., Griffin, D., Woodhouse, C. A., Meko, D. M. and McDowell, N. G. (2012). Temperature as a potent driver of regional forest drought stress and tree mortality. Nature Climate Change. 3: 292–297.10.1038/nclimate1693Search in Google Scholar

Xie, Y., Wang, X. and Silander, J. A. (2015). Deciduous forest responses to temperature, precipitation, and drought imply complex climate change impacts. Proceedings of National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 112 (44): 13585-13590.10.1073/pnas.1509991112Search in Google Scholar

eISSN:
1805-4196
Język:
Angielski
Częstotliwość wydawania:
3 razy w roku
Dziedziny czasopisma:
Geosciences, other, Life Sciences, Ecology