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End users’ motivations as a key for the adoption of the home energy management system


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Figure 1

Motivations for installing HEMS. Base: electrical energy consumers aged 18–79 years HEMS, home energy management system.
Motivations for installing HEMS. Base: electrical energy consumers aged 18–79 years HEMS, home energy management system.

Figure 2

Expected savings on electrical energy. Base: electrical energy consumers aged 18–79 years.
Expected savings on electrical energy. Base: electrical energy consumers aged 18–79 years.

Figure 3

Motivations for installing HEMS. Base: prosumers aged 18–79 years HEMS, home energy management system.
Motivations for installing HEMS. Base: prosumers aged 18–79 years HEMS, home energy management system.

Annual profits for different levels of user elasticity/activity vi (a 5,000 user pool) EPEX SPOT Power NL

The level of user activitySupplier profit (EUR)*User profit (EUR)*Aggregator profit (EUR)*
Low elasticity/activity (vi = 0.001)35,741.005.0018,803.00
Medium elasticity/activity (v= 0.0008) i58,227.0016.0028,267.00
Normal elasticity/activity (vi = 0.0006)89,574.0025.0043,713.00

Annual profits for different levels of user elasticity/activity vi (a 5,000 user pool) – Warsaw TGE

The level of user activitySupplier profit (EUR)*User profit (EUR)*Aggregator profit (EUR)*
Low elasticity/activity (vi = 0.02)37,087.866.9021,661.43
Medium elasticity/activity (vi = 0.01)80,571.678.8136,392.38
Normal elasticity/activity (vi = 0.005)153,998.8112.8661,806.90
High elasticity/activity (vi = 0.0025)313,380.9530.95101,849.52

Annual profits for different levels of user elasticity/activity vi (a 5,000 user pool) – Polish balancing market

The level of user activitySupplier profit (EUR)*User profit (EUR)*Aggregator profit (EUR)*
Low elasticity/activity (vi = 0.2)16,494.295.008,247.14
Medium elasticity/activity (v= 0.1) i32,988.5710.0016,494.29
Normal elasticity/activity (vi = 0.05)65,977.3819.7632,988.57
High elasticity/activity (vi = 0.025)127,982.3838.5765,680.00