Adherence to Mediterranean diet and risk of depression later in life. A cross sectional study in East Attica, Greece
oraz | 22 sie 2019
O artykule
Data publikacji: 22 sie 2019
Zakres stron: 201 - 210
Otrzymano: 02 maj 2019
Przyjęty: 03 lip 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/gp-2019-0012
Słowa kluczowe
© 2019 Konstantinos Argyropoulos, Evangelia Machini, published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.
Sociodemographic characteristics of the sample (N = 154)
| Characteristics | N or % |
|---|---|
| 154 | |
| 36.4/63.6 | |
| 71 ± 8.1 | |
| Hellenic/other (in %) | 98.8/1.2 |
| Gerakas/ Rafina-Pikermi /Anthousa/Pallini | 25.3/33.1/27.3/14.3 |
| Low (1–6 years)/Medium (7–12 years)/High (> 12 years) | 26.6/43.5/29.8 |
| < 500 Ε/500–1000 Ε/1000–2000 Ε/> 2000 | 18.8/51.3/27.3/2.6 |
| Married/Not married/Divorced/Widowed (in %) | 68.2/3.9/5.2/22.7 |
| Yes/No (in %) | 94.8/5.2 |
| > 1 monthly/> 1 weekly/almost daily | 13.6/60.4/26.0 |
| Yes/ No (in %) | 66.4/33.6 |
Associations between co-morbidities and Geriatric Depression Scale-15 (GDS-15), Mediterranean Diet Score (MDS) and Athens Insomnia Scale (AIS)
| Co-morbidities | GDS-15 | MDS | AIS |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pearson Correlation | -0.088 | -0.203 | |
| Sig (2-tailed) | 0.280 | 0.359 | 0. |
| N | 154 | 154 | 154 |
| Pearson Correlation | -0.180 | 0.048 | -0.146 |
| Sig (2-tailed) | 0 | 0.552 | 0.071 |
| N | 154 | 154 | 154 |
| Pearson Correlation | -0.285 | 0.140 | -0.176 |
| Sig (2-tailed) | 0.083 | 0 | |
| N | 154 | 154 | 154 |
| Pearson Correlation | 0.267 | 0.048 | 0.140 |
| Sig (2-tailed) | 0.001 | 0.555 | 0.084 |
| N | 154 | 154 | 154 |
| Pearson Correlation | -0.478 | 0.170 | -0.271 |
| Sig (2-tailed) | 0. | ||
| N | 154 | 154 | 154 |
Logistic Regression analysis results of Mediterranean Diet Score components (MDS) and Depression as a dependent variable diagnosed by a physician
| B | S.E. | Wald | df | Sig. | Exp(B) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| vegetables | -0.223 | 0.135 | 2.752 | 1 | 0.097 | |
| poultry | -0.448 | 0.179 | 6.305 | 1 | 0.012 | |
| alcohol | -0.328 | 0.090 | 13.196 | 1 | 0.000 | |
| Constant | 1.993 | 0.857 | 5.406 | 1 | 0.020 | 7.337 |