[Agenäs S., Dahlborn K., Holtenius K. (2003). Changes in metabolism and milk production during and after feed deprivation in primiparous cows selected for different milk fat content. Livest. Prod. Sci., 83: 153-164.]Search in Google Scholar
[AOAC (2007). Official methods of analysis of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists. 18th ed.]Search in Google Scholar
[AOAC International, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA.]Search in Google Scholar
[Cameron R.E.B., Dyk P.B., Herdt T.H., Kaneene J.B., Miller R., Bucholtz H.F., Liesmann J.S., Vandehaar M.J., Emery R.S. (1998). Dry cow diet, management, and energy balance as risk factors for displaced abomasum in high producing dairy herds. J. Dairy Sci., 81: 132-139.]Search in Google Scholar
[Colazo M.G., Hayirli A., Doepel L., Ambrose D.J. (2009). Reproductive performance of dairy cows is influenced by prepartum feed restriction and dietary fatty acid source. J. Dairy Sci., 92: 2562-2571.]Search in Google Scholar
[Dann H.M., Morin D.E., Bollero G.A., Murphy M.R., Drackley J.K. (2005). Prepartum intake, postpartum induction of ketosis, and periparturient disorders affect the metabolic status of dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci., 88: 3249-3264.]Search in Google Scholar
[Dann H.M., Litherland N.B., Underwood J.P., Bionaz M., D ’ Angelo A., Mc Fa -den J.W., Drackley J.K. (2006). Diets during far-off and close-up dry periods affect periparturient metabolism and lactation in multiparous cows. J. Dairy Sci., 89: 3563-3577.]Search in Google Scholar
[Douglas G.N., Overton T.R., Bateman H.G., Dann H.M., Drackley J.K. (2006). Prepartal plane of nutrition, regardless of dietary energy source, affects periparturient metabolism and dry matter intake in Holstein cows. J. Dairy Sci., 89: 2141-2157.]Search in Google Scholar
[Duffield T., Le Blanc S., Leslie K. (2005). Impact of subclinical metabolic disease on risk of early lactation culling. Abstr. J. Dairy Sci., 88 (Suppl. 1): 199-200.]Search in Google Scholar
[Duncombe W.G. (1964). The colorimetric micro-determination of non-esterified fatty acids in plasma. Clin. Chim. Acta, 9: 122-125.]Search in Google Scholar
[Edmonson A.J., Lean I.J., Weaver L.D., Farver T., Webster G. (1989). Abody condition scoring chart for Holstein dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci., 72: 68-78.]Search in Google Scholar
[Ferguson J.D., Sklan D., Chalupa W.V., Kronfeld D.S. (1990). Effects of hard fats on in vitro and in vivo rumen fermentation, milk production, and reproduction in dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci., 73: 2864-2879.]Search in Google Scholar
[Friggens N.C., Ingvartsen K.L., Emmans G.C. (2004). Prediction of body lipid change in pregnancy and lactation. J. Dairy Sci., 87: 988-1000.]Search in Google Scholar
[Grum D.E., Drackley J.K., Younker R.S., La Count D.W., Veenhuizen J.J. (1996). Nutrition during the dry period and hepatic lipid metabolism of periparturient dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci., 79: 1850-1864.]Search in Google Scholar
[Grummer R.R. (1995). Impact of changes in organic nutrient metabolism on feeding the transition dairy cow. J. Anim. Sci., 73: 2820-2833.]Search in Google Scholar
[Holcomb C.S., Van Horn H.H., Head H.H., Hall M.B., Wilcox C.J. (2001). Effects of prepartum dry matter intake and forage percentage on postpartum performance of lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci., 84: 2051-2058.]Search in Google Scholar
[Holtenius K., Agenäs S., Delavaud C., Chilliard Y. (2003). Effects of feeding intensity during the dry period. 2. Metabolic and hormonal responses. J. Dairy Sci., 86: 883-891.]Search in Google Scholar
[Hostens M., Ehrlich J.,van Ranst B., Opsome G. (2012). On-farm evaluation of the effect of metabolic diseases on the shape of the lactation curve in dairy cows through the Milk Bot lactation model. J. Dairy Sci., 95: 2988-3007.]Search in Google Scholar
[Janovick Guretzky N.A., Carlson D.B., Garrett J.E., Drackley J.K. (2006). Lipid metabolite profiles and milk production for Holstein and Jersey cows fed rumen-protected choline during the periparturient period. J. Dairy Sci., 89: 188-200.]Search in Google Scholar
[Klimiene I., Mockeliunas R., Špakauskas V., Černauskas A., Sakalauskiene R. (2008). Metabolic changes of thyroid hormones in cattle. Vet. Zootec., 42: 3-13.]Search in Google Scholar
[Knight C.H. (2001). Lactation and gestation in dairy cows: flexibility avoids nutritional extremes. Proc. Nutr. Soc., 60: 527-537.]Search in Google Scholar
[Kokkonen T. (2005). Energy and protein nutrition of dairy cows during the dry period and early lactation: Production performance and adaptation from pregnancy to lactation. Ph Dthesis. University of Helsinki.]Search in Google Scholar
[Kunz P.L., Blum J.W., Hart I.C., Bickel H., Landis J. (1985). Effects of different energy intakes before and after calving on food intake, performance and blood hormones and metabolites in dairy cows. Anim. Prod., 40: 219-231.]Search in Google Scholar
[Le Blanc S.J., Leslie K.E., Duffield T.F. (2005). Metabolic predictors of displaced abomasum in dairy cattle. J. Dairy Sci., 88: 159-170.]Search in Google Scholar
[Loor J.J., Dann H.M., Janovick Guretzky N.A., Everts R.E., Oliveira R., Green C.A., Litherland N.B., Rodriguez- Zas S.L., Lewin H.A., Drackley J.K. (2008). Plane of nutrition prepartum alters hepatic gene expression and function in dairy cows as assessed by longitudinal transcript and metabolic profiling. Physiol. Genomics, 27: 29-41. ]Search in Google Scholar
[Mulligan F. (2012). Aherd health approach to dairy cow nutrition and production diseases of the transition and early lactation dairy cow. Proc. XXVII World Buiatrics Congress, Lisbon, Portugal, 3-8.06.2012, p. 89.]Search in Google Scholar
[Oetzel G.R., Emery K.M., Kautz W.P., Nocek J.E. (2007). Direct-fed microbial supplementation and health and performance of pre- and postpartum dairy cattle:afield trial. J. Dairy Sci., 90: 2058-2068.]Search in Google Scholar
[Opsomer G., Gröhn Y.T., Hertl J., Coryn M., Deluyker H.,de Kruif A. (2000). Risk factors for postpartum ovarian dysfunction in high producing dairy cows in Belgium:afield study. Theriogenology, 53: 841-857.]Search in Google Scholar
[Rabelo E., Rezende R.L., Bertics S.J., Grummer R.R. (2005). Effects of pre- and postfresh transition diets varying in dietary energy density on metabolic status of periparturient dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci., 88: 4375-4383.]Search in Google Scholar
[Remppis S., Steingass H., Gruber L., Schenkel H. (2011). Effects of energy intake on performance, mobilization and retention of body tissue, and metabolic parameters in dairy cows with special regard to effects of pre-partum nutrition on lactation. Asian Austral. J. Anim. Sci., 24: 540-572.]Search in Google Scholar
[Saleh N., Mahmud E., Waded E. (2011). Interactions between insulin like growth factor 1, thyroid hormones and blood energy metabolites in cattle with postpartum inactive ovaries. Nature and Science, 9: 56-63.]Search in Google Scholar
[Silva-del- Rio N., Fricke P.M., Grummer R.R. (2010). Effects of twin pregnancy and dry period feeding strategy on milk production, energy balance, and metabolic profiles in dairy cows. J. Anim. Sci., 88: 1048-1060.]Search in Google Scholar
[Sumner J.M., Mc Namara J.P. (2007). Expression of lipolytic genes in the adipose tissue of pregnant and lactating Holstein dairy cattle. J. Dairy Sci., 90: 5237-5246. ]Search in Google Scholar
[Tyrell H.F., Reid J.T. (1965). Prediction of the energy value of cow’s milk. J. Dairy Sci., 48: 1215-1223.]Search in Google Scholar
[Urdl M., Gruber L., Schauer A., Maierhofer G., Häusler J., Steinwidder A. (2007). Einfluss der Energiversorgung vor und nach Abkalbung auf die Stoffwechselsituation von Milchkühen- Teilbereich Productionsdaten. In: Forum angewandte Forszung in der Rinder- Und Schweinefütterung, pp.10-13.]Search in Google Scholar
[Vandehaar M.J., Yousif G., Sharma B.K., Herdt T.H., Emery R.S., Allen M.S., Lies -man J.S. (1999). Effect of energy and protein density of prepartum diets on fat and protein metabolism of dairy cattle in the periparturient period. J. Dairy Sci., 82: 1282-1295.]Search in Google Scholar
[Walsh S., Buckley F., Pierce K., Byrne N., Patton J., Dillon P. (2008). Effects of breed and feeding system on milk production, body weight, body condition score, reproductive performance, and postpartum ovarian function. J. Dairy Sci., 91: 4401-4413.]Search in Google Scholar
[Winkelman L.A., Elsasser T.H., Reynolds C.K. (2008). Limit-feedingahigh-energy diet to meet energy requirements in the dry period alters plasma metabolite concentrations but does not affect intake or milk production in early lactation. J. Dairy Sci., 91: 1067-1079. ]Search in Google Scholar