Empirical Analysis on Environmental Regulation Performance Measurement in Manufacturing Industry: A Case Study of Chongqing, China
, oraz | 27 mar 2020
O artykule
Data publikacji: 27 mar 2020
Zakres stron: 25 - 34
Otrzymano: 05 gru 2019
Przyjęty: 14 sty 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/amns.2020.1.00003
Słowa kluczowe
© 2020 Pengfei Zhou et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Fig. 1
Average integrated technical efficiency of various industries, 2008–2017
| Industry | SBM value |
|---|---|
| Waste Resources Comprehensive Utilization Industry | 0.9532506 |
| Clothing and Apparel Industry | 0.9334731 |
| Furniture Manufacturing Industry | 0.8853607 |
| Printing and Recording Media Reproduction Industry | 0.8839425 |
| Instrument Manufacturing Industry | 0.8816577 |
| Wood Processing and Wood, Bamboo and Grass Products Industry | 0.8751221 |
| Chemical Fiber Manufacturing Industry | 0.8720931 |
| Tobacco Products Industry | 0.867389 |
| Food Manufacturing Industry | 0.866314 |
| Rubber and Plastic Products Industry | 0.8384345 |
| Nonferrous Metals Smelting and Calendering Industry | 0.8257309 |
| Manufacturing of Electronic Equipment for Computers, Communications and Other Related Equipment | 0.8166281 |
| Paper Making and Paper Products Industry | 0.7821013 |
| Leather, Fur, Feather and its Products and Footwear Industry | 0.7733928 |
| Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Industry | 0.7705146 |
| Special Equipment Manufacturing Industry | 0.7607089 |
| Ferrous Metal Smelting and Calendering Industry | 0.751305 |
| Manufacturing of Chemical Materials and Chemicals | 0.7492757 |
| Metal Products Industry | 0.7330558 |
| Electrical Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing Industry | 0.7306378 |
| Petroleum, Coal and Other Fuel Processing Industry | 0.7204917 |
| Non-metallic Mineral Products Industry | 0.7156119 |
| General Equipment Manufacturing Industry | 0.7117027 |
| Textile Industry | 0.6975907 |
| Wine/Beverage and Refined Tea Manufacturing Industry | 0.6904077 |
| Automobile Manufacturing Industry | 0.6742629 |
| Agricultural Food Processing Industry | 0.6503488 |
| other Manufacturing Industries | 0.6407483 |
| Railway, Ship, Aerospace and other Transportation Equipment Manufacturing Industry | 0.5864064 |
Average efficiency and ranking of manufacturing industries in Chongqing from 2008 to 2017
| Year | SBM efficiency | Ranking |
|---|---|---|
| 2008 | 0.9366 | 1 |
| 2009 | 0.7896 | 4 |
| 2010 | 0.7758 | 6 |
| 2011 | 0.8305 | 2 |
| 2012 | 0.8042 | 3 |
| 2013 | 0.7763 | 5 |
| 2014 | 0.7477 | 7 |
| 2015 | 0.7368 | 8 |
| 2016 | 0.6993 | 10 |
| 2017 | 0.7093 | 9 |
| Average | 0.7806 | - |
Evaluation index system of environmental regulation performance of manufacturing industry in Chongqing
| Primary Index | Secondary Index | Tertiary Index | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Performance Evaluation Index of Environmental Regulation in Chongqing Manufacturing Industry | Input Index of Environmental Regulation | Number of personnel in environmental protection system | |
| Environmental protection investment (RMB 100 million) | |||
| Number of treatment facilities (sets) | |||
| Output Index of Environmental Regulation | Expected Output | sulfur dioxide removal rate | |
| smoke (powder) dust removal rate | |||
| attainment rate of the industrial waste water | |||
| comprehensive utilization rate of solid waste disposal | |||
| Unexpected Output | Sulfur dioxide emissions (tons) | ||
| Nitrogen oxide emissions (tons) | |||
| Discharge of industrial waste water (tons) | |||
| Solid waste production (tons) | |||
Comprehensive efficiency value of manufacturing industry in Chongqing from 2008 to 2017
| Industry | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agricultural Food Processing Industry | 0.79 | 0.6 | 0.56 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.67 | 0.65 | 0.61 | 0.61 | 0.62 |
| Food Manufacturing Industry | 1 | 1 | 0.9 | 0.83 | 0.82 | 0.79 | 0.77 | 0.76 | 0.8 | 1 |
| Wine/Beverage and Refined Tea Manufacturing Industry | 0.94 | 0.74 | 0.76 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.67 | 0.64 | 0.6 | 0.58 | 0.58 |
| Tobacco Products Industry | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.88 | 0.89 | 0.86 | 0.77 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.69 |
| Textile Industry | 0.96 | 0.77 | 0.74 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.67 | 0.64 | 0.6 | 0.58 | 0.6 |
| Clothing and Apparel Industry | 1 | 0.85 | 0.77 | 1 | 1 | 0.93 | 1 | 0.77 | 1 | 1 |
| Leather, Fur, Feather and its Products and Footwear Industry | 1 | 0.85 | 1 | 0.78 | 0.77 | 0.69 | 0.66 | 0.61 | 0.6 | 0.76 |
| Wood Processing and Wood, Bamboo, Rattan, and Grass Products Industry | 1 | 0.82 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.9 | 0.84 | 0.74 | 0.73 | 0.73 |
| Furniture Manufacturing Industry | 0.7 | 0.57 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.94 | 0.9 | 1 | 0.74 | 1 |
| Paper Making and Paper Products Industry | 1 | 0.83 | 0.79 | 0.72 | 0.77 | 0.74 | 0.79 | 0.68 | 0.78 | 0.72 |
| Printing and Recording Media Reproduction Industry | 1 | 0.77 | 0.77 | 1 | 1 | 0.94 | 1 | 1 | 0.71 | 0.65 |
| Petroleum, Coal and Other Fuel Processing Industry | 1 | 0.77 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.68 | 0.67 | 0.66 | 0.61 | 0.62 |
| Manufacturing of Chemical Materials and Chemicals | 0.97 | 0.85 | 0.78 | 0.74 | 0.73 | 0.67 | 0.68 | 0.6 | 0.77 | 0.71 |
| Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Industry | 1 | 0.89 | 0.8 | 0.81 | 0.81 | 0.69 | 0.65 | 0.59 | 0.81 | 0.67 |
| Chemical Fiber Manufacturing Industry | 1 | 0.85 | 1 | 0.79 | 0.81 | 0.92 | 1 | 0.81 | 0.81 | 0.74 |
| Rubber and Plastic Products Industry | 0.97 | 1 | 1 | 0.9 | 0.88 | 0.84 | 0.77 | 0.69 | 0.69 | 0.65 |
| Non-metallic Mineral Products Industry | 0.93 | 0.8 | 0.76 | 0.74 | 0.73 | 0.7 | 0.68 | 0.61 | 0.65 | 0.56 |
| Ferrous Metal Smelting and Calendering Industry | 0.96 | 0.85 | 0.77 | 0.72 | 0.72 | 0.74 | 0.69 | 0.61 | 0.74 | 0.73 |
| Nonferrous Metals Smelting and Calendering Industry | 1 | 1 | 0.84 | 1 | 0.73 | 0.7 | 0.65 | 0.59 | 1 | 0.74 |
| Metal Products Industry | 0.97 | 0.82 | 0.8 | 0.85 | 0.86 | 0.67 | 0.64 | 0.6 | 0.58 | 0.54 |
| General Equipment Manufacturing Industry | 0.98 | 0.83 | 0.82 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.67 | 0.64 | 0.61 | 0.58 | 0.58 |
| Special Equipment Manufacturing Industry | 1 | 0.86 | 0.76 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.67 | 0.65 | 1 | 0.58 | 0.68 |
| Automobile Manufacturing Industry | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.43 | 1 | 0.85 | 0.8 | 0.77 | 0.69 | 0.69 | 0.61 |
| Manufacturing of Railway, Ship, Aerospace and Other Transportation Equipment | 0.49 | 0.4 | 0.39 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.67 | 0.64 | 0.67 | 0.6 | 0.61 |
| Electrical Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing Industry | 1 | 0.78 | 0.68 | 0.71 | 0.7 | 0.67 | 0.64 | 1 | 0.58 | 0.54 |
| Manufacturing of Electronic Equipment for Computers, Communications and Other Related Equipment | 1 | 0.85 | 0.78 | 1 | 0.9 | 1 | 0.76 | 0.76 | 0.58 | 0.54 |
| Instrument Manufacturing Industry | 1 | 0.84 | 0.8 | 1 | 0.77 | 0.96 | 0.85 | 1 | 0.59 | 1 |
| Other Manufacturing Industries | 1 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.67 | 0.65 | 0.72 | 0.74 | 0.72 |
| Waste Resources Comprehensive Utilization Industry | 1 | 1 | 0.77 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.76 | 1 |