<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

The war in Ukraine, a NATO-Russian proxy war, continues to influence the global security architecture, but the immediate consequences are felt especially by those in the conflict area. The local population decided, through the actions carried out from the very first moment of the invasion, to oppose the Russian occupation and was categorized as an extension of the armed forces and a central pillar of the Ukrainian resistance. The paper analyzes the pressures to which the civilians in Ukraine were subjected during the first year of the conflict, such as: the bombing of residential areas, energy blackmail, torture, killings, rapes, robberies or the deportation of children from the occupied areas. After a year of war, the resilience of the population continues to fuel the morale of frontline troops, and a future peace agreement cannot be concluded without holding those guilty of war crimes or crimes against humanity accountable.
</abstract>

War-Tested Resilience in Ukraine: Surviving Year One

<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused people all throughout the world, particularly students, to change their routines. As a result of cutting-edge technology, e-learning is on the increase. Many educational institutions now use virtual classrooms instead of actual classrooms to conduct their lessons. Before the COVID-19 crisis, virtual technology was expanding quickly and becoming more widely used. Before the pandemic, students were taking a variety of online programs, but since then, there has been a significant surge in demand for virtual learning.
</abstract>

Advantages and Disadvantages of Onsite Learning Compared to Online Learning

<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

According to the 2019 HIMSS Cybersecurity Survey, most healthcare organizations are aware of the importance of cybersecurity, with 96% of respondents indicating that cybersecurity was a priority for their organization. Despite this, the survey also found that healthcare organizations are not adequately prepared for cyberattacks, with only 39% reporting that they had a comprehensive cybersecurity plan. This paper uses the 7-S Model strategy as a foundation for strategy development for healthcare organizations in a post-COVID-19 world.
</abstract>

Cybersecurity in Healthcare Through the 7-S Model Strategy

<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

The concern for the manifestation of education, the natural displacement of human existence from the past to the future transits through the educational paradigms, successively focusing the center of gravity from the teacher to the educable and the learning results. By transition, the concept of “centered learning” suggests the coherent and organized solar system moving around a central element. If in the solar system there is only one central constant element around which all the others move, in the educational system the central element has periodically changed. However, quality education is represented by the congruence between the three paradigms, with an emphasis on balancing the relationship between the educational institution and the beneficiary.
</abstract>

Educational Constants of the Military Education System

<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

Used to store, manage, and leverage information, knowledge management systems are becoming increasingly valuable assets within organizations. Organizations must manage knowledge internally (through knowledge risks) and externally (through reputational risks). We define knowledge risks as internal human, technological, and organizational factors, and reputational risks as the effects of knowledge risks and external perils to reputation, credibility, financial status, and future success. An oversight of either risk type can cause significant damage to an organization. This literature review was a means to analyze, categorize, and offer best practices for mitigating risks within a knowledge management system.
</abstract>

Mitigating Knowledge Management Internal and External Risk Factors: A Literature Review of Best Practices

<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

Databases are perhaps the most attacked and vulnerable elements in the online environment as far as organizations are concerned. The databases contain the most important information of an organization and its confidential data, along with those of its customers. However, little of the effort dedicated to security is intended to protect data. The present paper draws attention to the need to implement a simple and then complex security in a database using RDF (Resource Description Framework) based descriptions. Our example is one implemented for Microsoft Access and covers different security level descriptions considering attack types. We choose to represent the basic concepts and abstract syntax using the RDF data modeling vocabulary and we’re using as a starting point a legacy relational database where the company already catalogued attacks.
</abstract>

“Dimitrie Cantemir” Christian University

Database Security in RDF Terms

<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

The importance of the topic in question results from the complexity of the phenomena that mark the evolution of the society that led to the globalization of risks and threats to regional and global stability. A realistic understanding of the conditions under which an armed conflict can take place, coupled with a correct vision of the confrontation environment, makes the chance of success to bow substantially in favour of those who prepare in detail and in advance to effectively manage the possible situations of the armed conflict.
</abstract>

Fundamental Coordinates of the Profile of the Future Armed Conflict

<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

Technological developments in recent decades in multiple fields have revolutionised the actions of armed forces, as recently confirmed in the war in Ukraine where NATO countries’ artillery and missiles have undeniably outperformed the outdated spectrum of previous counter-insurgency actions, and the counter-battery fire of self-propelled weapons systems far exceeded the limits of the Iraq and Afghanistan theatres of operations, where such a response was easy to achieve because insurgent forces had no idea that such precise, coordinated and effective action was available at discovered targets. Drones have also become an inseparable part of military operations and have developed in an unprecedented way, being hardly detectable, precise, equipped with weaponry, radars, optoelectronic search means with sensors and modern communication and computer systems. Today, but especially in the future, the actions of drones and artillery means executing counter-battery fire will become indispensable in military operations to achieve desirable effects, and at the same time modern armies must have active and passive means of engagement and countermeasures against them to achieve effective force protection.
</abstract>

Artillery and Drone Action Issues in the War in Ukraine

<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

The question of whether artificial intelligence can develop without assistance is a common one, as AI’s popularity continues to rise. Another relevant topic is whether artificial intelligence will replace human commanders in the army. While AI can optimize processes and perform tasks in dangerous situations, the human factor remains crucial for soldiers’ effectiveness. Factors such as leadership, morality, initiative, creativity and endurance are essential for success and the motivation of commanders is responsibility for their soldiers. Additionally, the commander’s influence on organizational culture makes them irreplaceable by AI in the military
</abstract>

General Tadeusz Kosciuszko Military University Of Land Forces Academy

Will Artificial Intelligence (AI) Replace a Human Commander in the Army?

<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

In this article we intend to analyze the change in the physiognomy of modern military actions starting from the idea that it is extremely important to present the necessary clarifications on the content and meaning of the phrase physiognomy and, just as importantly, to position this concept in direct relation with the most important characteristics of the contemporary military phenomenon, the evolution tendencies of the military art, its levels and, last but not least, its content. Also a derivative objective would be to highlight the bad role of technology and technology in the changes produced in the last period of time in this field.
</abstract>

The Physiognomy of Modern Multinational Operations

<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

In this article, I have tried to focus on the issues of need, benefits, advantages, and systemic vulnerabilities brought about by the introduction, development, and changes brought about by artificial intelligence, which is seen as an opportunity to provide quality public services. The article addresses the need to improve creative invention and innovation processes in the public and private sectors, highlighting the importance of digital transformation in the economic, social, technological and managerial fields. In this context, it is noted that digital transformation efforts focus mainly on large-scale changes to processes, systems, and operating models, while digital innovation is applied on a smaller scale and over a shorter period of time. One of the key elements of innovation is that it benefits from the use of artificial intelligence as the hardware and software systems it works with become more powerful. The review has shown that, in addition to the positive effects of the use of AI in different areas of activity, there are many concerns about the creation of a superintelligence that could replace the human factor or limit its access to different areas of activity. Important aspects of technological innovation based on AI were addressed and clarifications were made on the interaction between technology and AI. The article also highlights aspects related to the need to adopt and implement artificial intelligence and technologies based on it at the level of Romanian society, as a prerequisite and necessity on the evolutionary path to survive in a global market based on supply and demand.
</abstract>

Digital Transformation and Technological Innovation in Contemporary Society

AHEAD OF PRINT

Volume 28 (2023): Issue 2 (December 2023)

Volume 28 (2023): Issue 1 (June 2023)

Volume 27 (2022): Issue 2 (December 2022)

Volume 27 (2022): Issue 1 (June 2022)

Volume 26 (2021): Issue 2 (December 2021)

Volume 26 (2021): Issue 1 (June 2021)

Volume 25 (2020): Issue 2 (December 2020)

Volume 25 (2020): Issue 1 (June 2020)

Volume 24 (2019): Issue 2 (December 2019)

Volume 24 (2019): Issue 1 (June 2019)

Volume 23 (2018): Issue 2 (December 2018)

Volume 23 (2018): Issue 1 (July 2018)

Volume 22 (2017): Issue 2 (December 2017)

Volume 22 (2017): Issue 1 (June 2017)

Volume 21 (2016): Issue 2 (December 2016)

Volume 21 (2016): Issue 1 (June 2016)

Volume 20 (2015): Issue 2 (December 2015)

Volume 20 (2015): Issue 1 (June 2015)

Scientific Bulletin

The Scientific Bulletin is a double blind peer-review academic, biannually publication of the “Nicolae Balcescu” Land Forces Academy in Sibiu, issued in English language. It aims at presenting various approaches to the following domains: Military Sciences, Public Administration, Social and Humanities Sciences, Management, and Technical Sciences, with high relevance for the security and defence system. There are no article processing charges and no article submission charges.   The Scientific Bulletin of the Land Forces Academy seeks to highlight, the results of the theoretical studies and scientific investigations carried out in the framework of national and international research grants and projects, as well as the contributions of leading personalities of contemporary national and international science. Based on the need of the higher education to focus more on scientific research and training practice, the Scientific Bulletin of the Land Forces Academy provides the optimal framework for debating various aspects, phenomena and fundamental processes specific to the army and to other areas of society. For every issue, the ideas, the content and the design of the accepted articles aim at disseminating, as well as, capitalizing on the research results for the purpose of substantiating new theoretical models and research projects, in addition to the modernizing of the university education.  Archiving  Sciendo archives the contents of this journal in Portico - digital long-term preservation service of scholarly books, journals and collections.  Plagiarism Policy  The editorial board is participating in a growing community of Similarity Check System's users in order to ensure that the content published is original and trustworthy. Similarity Check is a medium that allows for comprehensive manuscripts screening, aimed to eliminate plagiarism and provide a high standard and quality peer-review process.  Target group   researchers, experts, practitioners in the filed of political law 