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Validation of the Croatian Version of the Sense of Coherence 29-Item Scale in Croatian Nurses

INFORMAZIONI SU QUESTO ARTICOLO

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Results of exploratory factor analysis (extraction method: principal component analysis) in the validation study of the Sense of Coherence 29-item scale among Croatian nurses (n=711).

ComponentInitial EigenvaluesExtraction sums of squared loadings
Total% of varianceCumulative %Total% of varianceCumulative %
17.45325.70025.7007.45325.70025.700
22.3968.26233.9622.3968.26233.962
31.6935.83939.8011.6935.83939.801
41.2364.26244.0631.2364.26244.063
51.1433.94348.0051.1433.94348.005
60.9823.38851.393
70.9553.29454.687
80.9353.22357.910
90.8973.09261.003
100.8412.90063.903
110.8112.79766.699
120.7672.64669.345
130.7252.50071.846
140.7002.41574.261
150.6812.34976.610
160.6432.21778.827
170.6232.14780.975
180.5932.04683.021
190.5651.94784.968
200.5471.88686.854
210.5341.84288.695
220.5151.77690.471
230.4711.62392.095
240.4481.54693.640
250.4171.43995.079
260.3891.34096.419
270.3661.26197.680
280.3451.18998.869
290.3281.131100.000

Results of confirmatory factor analysis in validation study of the Sense of Coherence 29-item scale among Croatian nurses (n=711).

Statistical propertyone-factor modelthree-factor model
Chi-square2289.111790.13
Degrees of freedom377374
p<0.001<0.001
CMIN/DF6.0724.786
CFI0.6850.767
RMSEA0.0840.073

Socio-demographic and work-related characteristics of the study participants (n=713).

CharacteristicCategoryN(%)
GenderMale8311.6
Female63088.4
Age19–3024734.6
31–4016122.6
41–5015922.3
51–6514520.4
Marital statusMarried37152.0
Divorced486.7
Widowed182.5
Single18626.1
Life partnership8912.5
Level of educationHigh school education42960.2
Bachelor of nursing25635.9
Master of nursing283.9
Work departmentInternal unit17925.3
Surgery unit15722.2
Operating room334.7
Intensive care unit7310.3
Gynaecology unit527.3
Polyclinical unit233.2
Oncology and haematology unit588.2
Dermatology unit131.8
Emergency unit273.8
Ophthalmology unit284.0
Psychiatry unit344.8
Paediatrics unit314.4
Length of serviceLess than 1 year233.2
1–19 years39154.8
20 or more years29941.9

Factor loadings greater than 0.200 in the validation study of the Sense of Coherence 29-item scale among Croatian nurses (n=711).

ComponentComponent loads
1st2t3t4st5st
Item_10.4430.363
Item_20.3420.320−0.325
Item_30.3520.5210.2620.257
Item_40.2770.626−0.340
Item_50.4830.277−0.416
Item_60.4680.392−0.394
Item_70.3050.600−0.290
Item_80.5470.241−0.301−0.236−0.216
Item_90.5650.404−0.306
Item_100.3990.246−0.292
Item_110.5150.383
Item_120.5420.2030.315
Item_130.4030.5270.266
Item_140.5120.383−0.362
Item_150.520−0.317
Item_160.497−0.225
Item_170.4960.217
Item_180.581−0.2040.210
Item_190.5000.317
Item_200.589−0.211−0.203
Item_210.4300.3370.219
Item_220.3550.240−0.2100.340
Item_230.551−0.352−0.260
Item_240.626−0.310
Item_250.677−0.355−0.207
Item_260.718−0.243
Item_270.625−0.2660.244
Item_280.667−0.404−0.223
Item_290.3450.3100.209

Statistical properties of the distribution of values of items of the Sense of Coherence 29-item scale in the validation study of Croatian nurses (n=711).

Itemx¯{\rm{\bar x}}SDMeIQR
Item_14.81.654–6
Item_24.61.454–6
Item_33.81.443–5
Item_43.81.743–5
Item_54.81.654–6
Item_64.71.454–6
Item_74.31.543–5
Item_85.61.565–7
Item_95.01.754–6
Item_104.81.754–6
Item_114.61.465–7
Item_125.21.454–6
Item_133.81.543–5
Item_144.51.853–6
Item_155.61.565–7
Item_165.01.754–7
Item_174.91.754–6
Item_185.81.565–7
Item_194.41.453–6
Item_205.11.454–6
Item_215.01.754–6
Item_224.61.454–6
Item_233.81.443–5
Item_243.81.743–5
Item_254.81.654–6
Item_264.71.454–6
Item_274.31.543–5
Item_285.61.565–7
Item_295.01.754–6

Sense of Coherence 29-item instrument: items, their placement within three dimensions, and scoring (1).

Item noQuestion*DimensionScoring
Item_1When you talk to people, do you have the feeling that they don’t understand you?CR
Item_2Think of the people with whom you come into contact daily, aside from the ones to whom you feel closest. How well do you know most of them?CO
Item_3Has it happened in the past that you were surprised by the behaviour of people whom you thought you knew well?CR
Item_4In the past ten years your life has been: (full of changes without your knowing what will happen next – completely consistent and clear)CO
Item_5Do you have the feeling that you are in an unfamiliar situation and don’t know what to do?CO
Item_6When you face a difficult problem, the choice of a solution is: (always confusing and hard to find – always completely clear)CO
Item_7Your life in the future will probably be: (full of changes without knowing what will happen next – completely consistent and clear)CO
Item_8Do you have very mixed-up feelings and ideas?CO
Item_9Does it happen that you have feelings inside you would rather not feel?CO
Item_10Does it happen that you have the feeling that you don’t know exactly what’s about to happen?CO
Item_11When something happened, have you generally found that: (you overestimated or underestimated its importance – you saw things in the right proportion)CO
Item_12In the past, when you had to do something which depended upon cooperation with others, did you have the feeling that it: (surely wouldn’t get done – surely would get done)MaO
Item_13Has it happened that people whom you counted on disappointed you?MaR
Item_14Do you have the feeling that you’re being treated unfairly?MaO
Item_15What best describes how you see life: (one can always find a solution to painful things in life – there is no solution to painful things in life)MaR
Item_16When something unpleasant happened in the past your tendency was: (“to eat yourself up about it” – to say “OK that’s that, I have to live)MaO
Item_17When you do something that gives you a good feeling: (it’s certain that you’ll go on feeling good – it’s certain that something will happen to spoil the feeling)MaR
Item_18Do you think that there will always be people whom you’ll be able to count on in the future?MaR
Item_19Many people – even those with a strong character – sometimes feel like sad sacks (losers) in certain situations. How often have you felt this way in the past?MaR
Item_20When you think of the difficulties you are likely to face in important aspects of your life, do you have the feeling that: (you will always succeed in overcoming the difficulties – you won’t succeed in overcoming the difficulties)MaR
Item_21How often do you have feelings that you’re not sure you can keep under control?MaO
Item_22Do you have the feeling that you don’t really care about what goes on around you?MeR
Item_23Life is: (full of interest – completely routine)MeR
Item_24Until now your life has had: (no clear goals or purpose at all – very clear goals and purpose)MeO
Item_25Most of the things you do in the future will probably be: (completely fascinating – deadly boring)MeR
Item_26When you think about your life, you very often: (feel how good it is to be alive – ask yourself why you exist at all)MeR
Item_27Doing the things you do every day is: (a source of deep pleasure and satisfaction – a source of pain and boredom)MeR
Item_28You anticipate that your personal life in the future will be: (totally without meaning or purpose – full of meaning and purpose)MeO
Item_29How often do you have the feeling that there’s little meaning in the things you do in your daily life?MeO
eISSN:
1854-2476
Lingua:
Inglese
Frequenza di pubblicazione:
4 volte all'anno
Argomenti della rivista:
Medicine, Clinical Medicine, Hygiene and Environmental Medicine