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Remote Sensing Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles for Tourist-Recreation Lake Evaluation and Development

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Fig. 1

Standard spectral reflection curves of soil (red), vegetation (green) and water (blue) (Zawiła-Niedźwiecki 2010).
Standard spectral reflection curves of soil (red), vegetation (green) and water (blue) (Zawiła-Niedźwiecki 2010).

Fig. 2

Visualization of flight over the area of research (Lake Zbąszyńskie) and the generated three-dimensional model in Photoscan.
Visualization of flight over the area of research (Lake Zbąszyńskie) and the generated three-dimensional model in Photoscan.

Fig. 3

Location of the lakes investigated on the background of the administrative division of Poland.
Location of the lakes investigated on the background of the administrative division of Poland.

Fig. 4

Tourist and recreational infrastructure of the Lake Swarzędzkie.A – Lake Swarzędzkie (https://www.google.pl/maps), B – swimming pool, C – sports and recreation complex, D – Cybina outflow from the lake.
Tourist and recreational infrastructure of the Lake Swarzędzkie.A – Lake Swarzędzkie (https://www.google.pl/maps), B – swimming pool, C – sports and recreation complex, D – Cybina outflow from the lake.

Fig. 5

Tourist and recreational infrastructure of Lake Wolsztyńskie.A – Lake Wolsztyńskie (https://www.google.pl/maps), B – swimming pool, C – swimming pool with marina and city beach, D – pier.
Tourist and recreational infrastructure of Lake Wolsztyńskie.A – Lake Wolsztyńskie (https://www.google.pl/maps), B – swimming pool, C – swimming pool with marina and city beach, D – pier.

Fig. 6

Tourist and recreational development of the Lake Zbąszyńskie.A – Lake Zbąszyńskie (https://www.google.pl/maps), B – marina and swimming pool (photo: M. Wyczałek), C – a fish farm (photo: M. Wyczałek), D – swimming pool and city beach.
Tourist and recreational development of the Lake Zbąszyńskie.A – Lake Zbąszyńskie (https://www.google.pl/maps), B – marina and swimming pool (photo: M. Wyczałek), C – a fish farm (photo: M. Wyczałek), D – swimming pool and city beach.

Fig. 7

Influence of the Dojca River to Lake Wolsztyńskie (A) and the accessibility of the shores of the Lake Zbąszyńskie (B).
Influence of the Dojca River to Lake Wolsztyńskie (A) and the accessibility of the shores of the Lake Zbąszyńskie (B).

Fig. 8

Assessment of the condition of recreational infrastructure on the example of a city beach on the Lake Zbąszyńskie.
Assessment of the condition of recreational infrastructure on the example of a city beach on the Lake Zbąszyńskie.

Fig. 9

Monitoring of pollution movement on the example of blooms in Lake Wolsztyńskie.
Monitoring of pollution movement on the example of blooms in Lake Wolsztyńskie.

Fig. 10

Ortophotomap of the Lake Swarzędzkie presenting the current state of reservoir management (prepared by M. Wyczałek) and as an auxiliary map for design purposes (prepared by M. Szapiel).
Ortophotomap of the Lake Swarzędzkie presenting the current state of reservoir management (prepared by M. Wyczałek) and as an auxiliary map for design purposes (prepared by M. Szapiel).

Fig. 11

A picture of the Lake Swarzędzkie in near infrared to establish the course of the shoreline and the surface of the basin (prepared by M. Wyczałek).
A picture of the Lake Swarzędzkie in near infrared to establish the course of the shoreline and the surface of the basin (prepared by M. Wyczałek).

Morphometric data of the lakes studied.

Name of lakeArea [ha]Average depth [m]River
Swarzędzkie942.6Cybina
Wolsztyńskie1202.0Dojca
Zbąszyńskie6843.2Obra
eISSN:
2081-6383
Lingua:
Inglese
Frequenza di pubblicazione:
4 volte all'anno
Argomenti della rivista:
Geosciences, Geography