The Influence of Production Parameters on Pozzolanic Reactivity of Calcined Clays

1. Hasanbeigi A, Menke C & Price L, “The CO₂ abatement cost curve for the Thailand cement industry,” Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 15, 2010, pp. 1509-1518.10.1016/j.jclepro.2010.06.005Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

2. Benhelal E: “Global strategies and potentials to curb CO₂ emissions in cement industry,” Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol 51, 2013, pp. 142-161.10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.10.049Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

3. World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCS): “Cement Industry Energy and CO₂ Performance - Getting the numbers right,” 2011, Geneva, Switzerland.Search in Google Scholar

4. Bosoaga A, Masek O &OakeyJ E: “CO2 Capture Technologies for Cement Industry,” Energy Procedia, Vol. 1, No. 1, 2009, pp. 133-140.10.1016/j.egypro.2009.01.020Search in Google Scholar

5. Mehta P K: “Concrete Technology for Sustainable Development,” Concrete International, Vol. 21, 19999, pp. 47-53.Search in Google Scholar

6. Schneider M et al.: “Sustainable cement production—present and future,” Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 41, No. 7, 2011, pp. 642-650.10.1016/j.cemconres.2011.03.019Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

7. Justnes H: “How to Make Concrete More Sustainable,” Journal of Advanced Concrete Technology, Vol. 13, No. 3, 2015, pp. 147-154.10.3151/jact.13.147Search in Google Scholar

8. Damtoft J S et al.: “Sustainable development and climate change initiatives,” Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 38, No. 2, 2008, pp. 115-127.10.1016/j.cemconres.2007.09.008Search in Google Scholar

9. Gartner E: “Industrially interesting approaches to “low-CO₂” cements,” Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 34, No. 9, 2004, pp. 1489-1498.10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.01.021Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

10. Danner T: “Reactivity of calcined clays,” Doctoral Thesis, No. 218, Norwegian University of Science and Technology - NTNU, Trondheim, Norway, 2013.Search in Google Scholar

11. Fernandez R, Martirena F & Scrivener K L: “The origin of the pozzolanic activity of calcined clay minerals: A comparison between kaolinite, illite and montmorillonite,” Cement and Concrete Research, Vol 41, No. 1, 2011, pp. 113-122.10.1016/j.cemconres.2010.09.013Search in Google Scholar

12. He C, Makovicky E & Osbaeck B: “Thermal stability and pozzolanic activity of calcined kaolin,” Applied Clay Science, Vol. 9, No. 3, 1994, pp. 165-187.10.1016/0169-1317(94)90018-3Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

13. He C, Makovicky E & Osbaeck B: “Thermal treatment and pozzolanic activity of Na-and Ca-montmorillonite,” Applied Clay Science, Vol. 10, No. 5, 1996, pp. 351-368.10.1016/0169-1317(95)00037-2Search in Google Scholar

14. He C, Osbaeck B & Makovicky E: “Pozzolanic reactions of six principal clay minerals: activation, reactivity assessments and technological effects,” Cement and concrete research, Vol 25, No. 8, 1995, pp. 1691-1702.10.1016/0008-8846(95)00165-4Search in Google Scholar

15. Danner T, Østnor T, Justnes H:”Feasibility of Calcined Marl as an Alternative Pozzolanic Material,” Proceedings, 1st International Conference on Calcined Clays for Sustainable Concrete. 2015. Lausanne, Switzerland.10.1007/978-94-017-9939-3_9Search in Google Scholar

16. Danner T, Østnor T, and Justnes H: “Calcined Marl as a Pozzolan for Sustainable Development of the Cement and Concrete Industry,” Proceedings, 12th International Conference on recent Advances in Concrete Technology and Sustainability Issues. 2012. Prague, Czech Republic.Search in Google Scholar

17. Danner T, Østnor T and Justnes H: “Thermally activated marl as a pozzolan for cementitious based products,” Proceedings, Twin Covilha International Conference on Civil Engineering - Towards a better environment and The Concrete Future. 2013. Covilha, Portugal.Search in Google Scholar

18. Justnes H, Østnor T, and Danner T: “Calcined marl as effective pozzolana,” Proceedings, International RILEM Conference on Advances in Construction Materials Through Science and Engineering. 2011, Hong Kong, China.Search in Google Scholar

19. Østnor T,Justnes H, and Danner T: “Reactivity and Microstructure of Calcined Marl as Supplementary Cementitious Material,” in Calcined Clays for Sustainable Concrete. 2015, Springer. p. 237-244.10.1007/978-94-017-9939-3_29Search in Google Scholar

20. Grønbech G L, Nielsen B N and Ibsen L B: “Comparison of plasticity index of Søvind marl found by use of Casagrande cup, fall cone apparatus and loss on ignition,” Department of Civil Engineering, Aalborg University, DCE Technical Reports, Vol. 87, 2010, p. 14.Search in Google Scholar

21. Danner T, Norden G, Justnes H: “Characterisation of Calcined Raw Clays suitable as Supplementary Cementitious Materials”, Applied Clay Science, Vol. 162, 2018, pp. 391-402.10.1016/j.clay.2018.06.030Search in Google Scholar

22. Nielsen O B: “Lithostratigraphy and sedimentary petrography of the Paleocene and Eocene sediments from the Harre borehole”, Denmark Aarhus Geoscience, Vol. 1, 1994, pp. 15-34.Search in Google Scholar

23. Nielsen O B, Cremer M, Stein R, Thiebault F, Zimmermann H: “Analysis of sedimentary facies, clay mineralogy, and geochemistry of the paleogene sediments of site 647, Labrador sea, Proceedings, the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, Vol. 105, 1989, pp. 101-110.10.2973/odp.proc.sr.105.116.1989Search in Google Scholar