Accesso libero

Disputes Over the Pipelines Importing Russian Gas to the EU: How to Ensure Consistency in EU Energy Law and Policy?

   | 12 mar 2019
INFORMAZIONI SU QUESTO ARTICOLO

Cita

1. Adomeit, Hannes. “Germany, the EU, and Russia: The Conflict over Nord Stream 2.” Centre for European Studies, CES Policy Brief (April 2016): 1-12 // https://carleton.ca/ces/wp-content/uploads/Adomeit-policy-brief.pdf.Search in Google Scholar

2. Andreone, Gemma. “The Exclusive Economic Zone”: 159-180. In: Donald Rothwell, Alex Oude Elferink, Karen Scott, and Tim Stephens, eds. The Oxford Handbook of the Law of the Sea (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2015).10.1093/law/9780198715481.003.0008Search in Google Scholar

3. Beckman, Karel. “Gazprom CEO Alexei Miller: ‘This is the beginning of the end of Gazprom’s business model in Europe’.” Energypost (December 8, 2014) // http://energypost.eu/gazprom-ceo-alexei-miller-beginning-end-gazproms-model.Search in Google Scholar

4. De Maio, Giovanna. “A Tale of Two Countries: Italy, Germany, and Russian Gas.” Center on the United States and Europe at Brookings, U.S. – Europe Working Paper (August 18, 2016): 1-15 // https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/fp_20160818_demaio_tale_of_two_countrie.pdf.Search in Google Scholar

5. Duxbury, Graham. A Guide to Energy Forecasting: …part exercise in smoke and mirrors (Kibworth Beauchamp: Matador Publishing, 2017).Search in Google Scholar

6. Fischer, Severin. “Nord Stream 2: Trust in Europe.” Policy Perspectives Vol. 4(4) (March 2016): 1-4 // http://www.css.ethz.ch/content/dam/ethz/special-interest/gess/cis/center-for-securities-studies/pdfs/PP4-4.pdf.Search in Google Scholar

7. Grigas, Agnia. The New Geopolitics of Natural Gas (Harvard: Harvard University Press, 2017).10.4159/9780674978065Search in Google Scholar

8. Hecking, Harald, Simon Schulte, Adnan Vatansever, and Slawomir Raszewski. “Options for Gas Supply Diversification for the EU and Germany in the next Two Decades.” Ewi Energy Research & Scenarios gGmbH, European Centre for Energy and Resource Security (October 2016): 1-116 // http://www.ewi.research-scenarios.de/cms/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Options-for-Gas-Supply-Diversification.pdf.Search in Google Scholar

9. Heinrich, Andreas. “Securitisation in the Gas Sector: Energy Security Debates Concerning the Example of the Nord Stream Pipeline”: 61-91. In: Kacper Szulecki, ed. Energy Security in Europe: Divergent Perceptions and Policy Challenges (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2018).10.1007/978-3-319-64964-1_3Search in Google Scholar

10. Herranz-Surrallés, Anna. “Energy diplomacy under scrutiny: parliamentary control of intergovernmental agreements with third-country suppliers.” West European Politics 40(1) (2017): 183–201.10.1080/01402382.2016.1240406Search in Google Scholar

11. Honoré, Anouk. “What Outlook for European Gas Demand? An Overview of Possible Scenarios”: 49-71. In: Manfred Hafner and Simone Tagliapietra, eds. The European Gas Markets: Challenges and Opportunities (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017).10.1007/978-3-319-55801-1_3Search in Google Scholar

12. Johnston, Angus, and Guy Block. EU Energy Law (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012).Search in Google Scholar

13. Jones, Christopher, ed. EU Energy Law. Volume I. The Internal Energy Market (Leuven: Claeys & Casteels, 2016).Search in Google Scholar

14. Karm, Ellen. “Environment and Energy: The Baltic Sea Gas Pipeline.” Journal of Baltic Studies 39(2) (2008): 99–121.10.1080/01629770802031200Search in Google Scholar

15. Knodt, Michèle, and Anne Tews. “European Solidarity and Its Limits: Insights from Current Political Challenges”: 47-64. In: Andreas Grimmel and Susanne My Giang, eds. Solidarity in the European Union: A Fundamental Value in Crisis (Berlin: Springer, 2017).10.1007/978-3-319-57036-5_5Search in Google Scholar

16. Kostianoy, Andrey, Olga Lavrova, Marina Mityagina, and Dmytro Solovyov. “Satellite Monitoring of the Nord Stream Gas Pipeline Construction in the Gulf of Finland”: 221-248. In: Andrey Kostianoy and Olga Lavrova, eds. Oil Pollution in the Baltic Sea (Berlin: Springer, 2014).10.1007/698_2012_178Search in Google Scholar

17. Kropatcheva, Elena. “EC’s Anti-Trust Inquiry into Gazprom’s Practices: Its Significance and Meaning for Gazprom’s Role in the EU Market.” Russian Analytical Digest No. 174 (26 October 2015): 1-19 // https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/194606/Russian_Analytical_Digest_177.pdf.Search in Google Scholar

18. Krzykowski, Michał, and Karolina Krzykowska. “Will the European Commission’s policy hinder gas supplies to Central and Eastern European countries? OPAL case decision.” Energy Policy 110(11) (2017): 534–541.10.1016/j.enpol.2017.08.041Search in Google Scholar

19. Lang, Kai-Olaf, and Kirsten Westphal. “Nord Stream 2 – A Political and Economic Contextualisation.” Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik, Research Paper 3/2017: 1-39 // http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/51318.Search in Google Scholar

20. Leal-Arcas, Rafael, Costantino Grasso, and Juan Alemany, Rios. Energy Security, Trade and the EU: Regional and International Perspectives (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 2016).10.4337/9781785366741Search in Google Scholar

21. Łoskot-Strachota, Agata. “The case against Nord Stream 2.” Energypost (November 23, 2015) // http://energypost.eu/case-nord-stream-2.Search in Google Scholar

22. Łoskot-Strachota, Agata. “The OPAL pipeline: controversies about the rules for its use and the question of supply security.” Centre for Eastern Studies, Commentary No. 229 (January 2017): 1-9 // https://www.osw.waw.pl/en/publikacje/osw-commentary/2017-01-17/opal-pipeline-controversies-about-rules-its-use-and-question.Search in Google Scholar

23. Lott, Alexander. “Marine Environmental Protection and Transboundary Pipeline Projects: A Case Study of the Nord Stream Pipeline.” Utrecht Journal of International and European Law 27(73) (2011): 55–67.10.5334/ujiel.aqSearch in Google Scholar

24. McDorman, Ted. “The Continental Shelf”: 181-202. In: Donald Rothwell, Alex Oude Elferink, Karen Scott, and Tim Stephens, eds. The Oxford Handbook of the Law of the Sea (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015).10.1093/law/9780198715481.003.0009Search in Google Scholar

25. Mitrova, Tatiana. “The New Russian Gas Export Strategy After the Ukraine Crisis”: 195-225. In: Manfred Hafner and Simone Tagliapietra, eds. The European Gas Markets: Challenges and Opportunities (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017).10.1007/978-3-319-55801-1_9Search in Google Scholar

26. Niculescu, George. “The Geopolitics of Energy in the South Caucasus and the Prospects for Regional Energy Security Cooperation”: 51-59. In: Jurate Novogrockiene and Eva Siaulyte, eds. Addressing Emerging Security Risks for Energy Networks in South Caucasus (Amsterdam: IOS Press, 2017).Search in Google Scholar

27. Noyes, John. “The Territorial Sea and Contiguous Zone”: 91-113. In: Donald Rothwell, Alex Oude Elferink, Karen Scott, and Tim Stephens, eds. The Oxford Handbook of the Law of the Sea (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015).10.1093/law/9780198715481.003.0005Search in Google Scholar

28. Offenberg, Philipp. “The European Neighbourhood and the EU’s Security of Supply With Natural Gas.” Jacques Delors Institut, Berlin, Policy Paper 156/2016: 1-26 // http://www.delorsinstitute.eu/011-22328-The-European-neighbourhood-andthe-EU-s-security-of-supply-with-natural-gas.html.Search in Google Scholar

29. Popławski, Konrad. “German energy companies lobby for Nord Stream 2.” Centre for Eastern Studies, Analyses (September 2016) // https://www.osw.waw.pl/en/publikacje/analyses/2016-09-21/german-energy-companies-lobby-nord-stream-2.Search in Google Scholar

30. Prange-Gstöhl, Heiko. “Enlarging the EU’s internal energy market: Why would third countries accept EU rule export?” Energy Policy 37(12) (2009): 5296–5303.10.1016/j.enpol.2009.07.070Search in Google Scholar

31. Proedrou, Filippos. EU Energy Security in the Gas Sector: Evolving Dynamics, Policy Dilemmas and Prospects (London: Routledge, 2012).Search in Google Scholar

32. Prontera, Andreas. The New Politics of Energy Security in the European Union and Beyond: States, Markets, Institutions (London: Routledge, 2017).10.4324/9781315555126Search in Google Scholar

33. Raszewski, Slawomir. “Russian energy projects and the global climate, geopolitics and development conundrum”: 215-234. In: Rafael Leal-Arcas and Jan Wouters, eds. Research Handbook on EU Energy Law and Policy (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 2017).10.4337/9781786431059.00021Search in Google Scholar

34. Riley, Alan. “Commission v. Gazprom: The antitrust clash of the decade?” CEPS Policy Brief No. 285 (31 October 2012): 1-14 // https://www.ceps.eu/system/files/PB%20No%20285%20AR%20Commission%20v%20Gazprom_0.pdf.Search in Google Scholar

35. Riley, Alan. “Nord Stream 2: A Legal and Policy Analysis.” CEPS Special Report No. 151 (November 2016): 1-27 // https://www.ceps.eu/system/files/SR151AR%20Nordstream2.pdf.Search in Google Scholar

36. Schubert, Samuel, Johannes Pollak, and Maren Kreutler. Energy Policy of the European Union (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016).10.1007/978-1-137-38884-1Search in Google Scholar

37. Sharples, Jack, and Andrew Judge. “Russian Gas Supplies to Europe: The Likelihood, and Potential Impact, of an Interruption in Gas Transit via Ukraine.” The European Geopolitical Forum (March 24, 2014): 1-13 // http://gpf-europe.com/forum/?page=post&blog=energy&id=157.Search in Google Scholar

38. Talus, Kim. “Decades of EU energy policy: towards politically driven markets.” Journal of World Energy Law and Business 10(5) (2017): 380–388.10.1093/jwelb/jwx027Search in Google Scholar

39. Talus, Kim. EU Energy Law and Policy: A Critical Account (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013).10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199686391.001.0001Search in Google Scholar

40. Talus, Kim. Introduction to EU Energy Law (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016).10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198791812.001.0001Search in Google Scholar

41. Talus, Kim. “Application of certain EU energy and national laws of the Baltic Sea countries to the Nord Stream pipeline project 2.” Journal of World Energy Law & Business 10(1) (2017): 30–42.10.1093/jwelb/jww037Search in Google Scholar

42. Van de Graaf, Thijs. “Rule-maker or rule-taker? The EU and the shifting global political economy of energy”: 165-178. In: Rafael Leal-Arcas and Jan Wouters, eds. Research Handbook on EU Energy Law and Policy (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 2017).10.4337/9781786431059.00018Search in Google Scholar

43. Vatansever, Adnan. “Is Russia building too many pipelines? Explaining Russia’s oil and gas export strategy.” Energy Policy 108(1) (2017): 1–11.10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.038Search in Google Scholar

44. Vavilov, Andrey, Galina Kovalishina, and Georgy Trofimov. “The New Export Routes and Gazprom’s Strategic Opportunities in Europe”: 180-217. In: Andrey Vavilov, ed. Gazprom: An Energy Giant and Its Challenges in Europe (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015).10.1057/9781137461100_7Search in Google Scholar

45. Yafimava, Katja. “The OPAL Exemption Decision: past, present, and future.” Oxford Institute for Energy Studies (January 2017): 1-35 // https://www.oxfordenergy.org/wpcms/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/The-OPAL-Exemption-Decision-past-present-and-future-NG-117.pdf.10.26889/9781784670771Search in Google Scholar

1. A. Salemink v. Raad van Bestuur van het Uitvoeringsinstituut Werknemersverzekeringen. C-347/10, ECLI:EU:C:2012:17.Search in Google Scholar

2. Aktiebolaget NN v. Skatteverket. C-111/05, ECLI:EU:C:2007:195.Search in Google Scholar

3. Commission staff working document on Article 22 of Directive 2003/55/EC concerning common rules for the internal market in natural gas and Article 7 of Regulation (EC) No 1228/2003 on conditions for access to the network for cross-border exchanges in electricity – New Infrastructure Exemptions. SEC(2009) 642 final.Search in Google Scholar

4. Commission Staff Working Document: In-depth study of European Energy Security. SWD (2014) 330 final/3.Search in Google Scholar

5. Commission v. Greece. C-331/94, ECLI:EU:C:1996:211.10.1016/0375-9601(95)00955-8Search in Google Scholar

6. Commission v. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. C-6/04, ECLI:EU:C:2005:626.Search in Google Scholar

7. Cornelis Kramer and others. Cases 3, 4 and 6/76, ECLI:EU:C:1976:114.Search in Google Scholar

8. Decision of BNetzA of 25 February 2009, amended by decision of BNetzA of 7 July 2009. Case BK7-08-009.Search in Google Scholar

9. Directive 2003/55/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2003 concerning common rules for the internal market in natural gas and repealing Directive 98/30/EC. OJ L 176, 15.7.2003, p. 57.Search in Google Scholar

10. Directive 2009/73/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 July 2009 concerning common rules for the internal market in natural gas and repealing Directive 2003/55/EC. OJ L 211, 14.8.2009, p. 94.Search in Google Scholar

11. Herbert Weber v. Universal Ogden Services Ltd. C-37/00, ECLI:EU:C:2002:122.Search in Google Scholar

12. L. Kik v. Staatssecretaris van Finaciën. C-266/13, ECLI:EU:C:2015:188.Search in Google Scholar

13. PGNiG Supply & Trading GmbH v. Commission. T-849/16 R, ECLI:EU:T:2017:544.Search in Google Scholar

14. PGNiG Supply & Trading GmbH v. Commission. T-849/16.Search in Google Scholar

15. Poland v. Commission. T-883/16.Search in Google Scholar

16. Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Directive 2009/73/EC concerning common rules for the internal market in natural gas. COM(2017) 660 final.Search in Google Scholar

17. Regulation (EC) No 713/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 July 2009 establishing an Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators. OJ L 211, 14.8.2009, p. 1.Search in Google Scholar

18. Regulation (EC) No 715/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 July 2009 on conditions for access to the natural gas transmission networks and repealing Regulation (EC) No 1775/2005. OJ L 211, 14.8.2009, p. 36.Search in Google Scholar

19. Regulation (EU) 2017/1938 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 October 2017 concerning measures to safeguard the security of gas supply and repealing Regulation (EU) No 994/2010. OJ L 280, 28.10.2017, p. 1.Search in Google Scholar

20. The EC Communication: European Energy Security Strategy. COM (2014) 330 final.Search in Google Scholar

21. The EC Decision of 12 June 2009 on regulatory exemption for OPAL pipeline. COM(2009) 4694 final.Search in Google Scholar

22. The EC Decision of 16 May 2013 on the exemption of the Trans Adriatic Pipeline from the requirements of Directive 2009/73/EC. C (2013) 2949 final.Search in Google Scholar

23. The EC Decision of 20 April 2009 on regulatory exemption for the Bulgarian section of the Nabucco pipeline. C (2009) 3037.Search in Google Scholar

24. The EC Decision of 28 October 2016 on review of regulatory exemption for OPAL pipeline. C (2016) 6950 final.Search in Google Scholar

25. The EC Decision of 8 February 2008 on regulatory exemption for the Austrian section of the Nabucco pipeline. CAB D (2008) 142.Search in Google Scholar

26. The Opinion of the legal services of the Council of the EU of 27 September 2017 on the operation of the Nord Stream 2 pipeline // http://www.politico.eu/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/SPOLITICO-17092812480.pdf.Search in Google Scholar

eISSN:
2029-0454
Lingua:
Inglese
Frequenza di pubblicazione:
2 volte all'anno
Argomenti della rivista:
Law, other, Social Sciences, Political Science