<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">Landfills of municipal waste are an important source of BTEXs in the atmosphere. Biodegrability of these compounds implies that biological methods, such as oxidation in landfill covers, may be an effective way to mitigate emission of these gases. The aim of the study was to evaluate the efficiency of BTEXs removal from landfill gas by biofiltration method and to analyze the influence of methane on BTEXs oxidation rate. The experiments were carried out at laboratory scale continuous flow system (microcosms) and in batch tests. A mixture of municipal waste compost and expanded clay pellets (1:1 of volume) was used as a filter bed material. The model landfill gas (50% vol. of CH4 and 50% vol. of CO2) purged through the microcosms was enriched with toluene (series 1) and all the BTEXs (series 2). The results of 7-month continuous flow experiment showed that removal efficiency of BTEXs in experimental columns ranged from 91 to 100% when the individual trace gases loading rates in model gas were in the range of 0.1-0.2 g m−2d−1. The rate of toluene removal, which followed the first order kinetics, depended on the presence of methane in treated gas. About 2-fold higher values of rate constant and 2.5-fold higher values of initial toluene removal rates were observed when no methane was present in the headspaces inside the vials used in the batch tests.</abstract>

Landfills of municipal waste are an important source of BTEXs in the atmosphere. Biodegrability of these compounds implies that biological methods, such as oxidation in landfill covers, may be an effective way to mitigate emission of these gases. The aim of the study was to evaluate the efficiency of BTEXs removal from landfill gas by biofiltration method and to analyze the influence of methane on BTEXs oxidation rate. The experiments were carried out at laboratory scale continuous flow system (microcosms) and in batch tests. A mixture of municipal waste compost and expanded clay pellets (1:1 of volume) was used as a filter bed material. The model landfill gas (50% vol. of CH4 and 50% vol. of CO2) purged through the microcosms was enriched with toluene (series 1) and all the BTEXs (series 2). The results of 7-month continuous flow experiment showed that removal efficiency of BTEXs in experimental columns ranged from 91 to 100% when the individual trace gases loading rates in model gas were in the range of 0.1-0.2 g m−2d−1. The rate of toluene removal, which followed the first order kinetics, depended on the presence of methane in treated gas. About 2-fold higher values of rate constant and 2.5-fold higher values of initial toluene removal rates were observed when no methane was present in the headspaces inside the vials used in the batch tests.

Microbial removal of selected volatile organic compounds from the model landfill gas

Environmental Engineering Faculty, Lublin University of Technology, ul. Nadbystrzycka 40B, 20-618 Lublin, Poland, phone/fax +48 81 538 19 97

Ecological Chemistry and Engineering S

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Landfills of municipal waste are an important source of BTEXs in the atmosphere. Biodegrability of these compounds implies that biological methods, such as...

Microbial removal of selected volatile organic compounds from the model landfill gas

Pubblicato online: 07 lug 2016

Pagine: 215 - 228

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/eces-2016-0014

Parole chiave
biofiltration, BTEX, methane, landfill gas, air quality

© 2016 Magdalena Zdeb et al., published by De Gruyter Open

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Microbial removal of selected volatile organic compounds from the model landfill gas

Pubblicato online: 07 lug 2016

Pagine: 215 - 228

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/eces-2016-0014

Parole chiavebiofiltration, BTEX, methane, landfill gas, air quality

© 2016 Magdalena Zdeb et al., published by De Gruyter Open

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Parole chiave
biofiltration, BTEX, methane, landfill gas, air quality