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The Effect of Ownership Structure on Dividend Policy and Shareholder Value: A Financialisation Perspective on Construction Companies in Poland

INFORMAZIONI SU QUESTO ARTICOLO

Cita

Expected relationships between the probability of dividend payment and the characteristic features of the company

VariableFormulaExpected correlation sign
FINΣ% of votes at the financial investors GMPositive
N_FIN% of votes at the largest sole non-financial investor GM (t–1)Negative
PROFITOperating profit (t−1)/total assets (t−1)Positive
SIZENatural logarithm of total assets (t−1)Positive

Logit models

VariableLogit ModelM_1M_2M_3M_4M_5M_6
Parameter estimate−1.339−4.8650.0721−4.651−0.7754.636
Constp-Value0.0000***0.0004***0,75060.0006***0.0233**0.0000***
Standard error0.18471.35150.22681.35100.34000.0008
Parameter estimate4.3934.0573.4602.467
FINp-Value0.0000***0.0001***0.0007***0.0312**
Standard error0.90730.99061.01981.1397
Parameter estimate−2.418−2.965−1.282−2.108
N_FINp-Value0.0000***0.0000***0,0584*0.0074***
Standard error0.59510.68520.67480.7819
Parameter estimate8.9999.2409.242
PROFITp-Value0.0000***0.0000***0.0000***
Standard error2.16252.11172.1536
Parameter estimate0.2720.3830.330
SIZEp-Value0.0129**0.0005***0.0038***
Standard error0.10880.10990.1132
Total loss165.39147.65169.81146.22163.54143.79
Pseudo R20.06410.15220.03940.16010.06890.1681
X226.9462.4318.1165.2930.6370.14
p-Value for X20.00000.00000.00000.00000.00000.0000
Hosmer–Lemeshow test21.586.0413.1319.759.4211.80
p-Value for Hosmer–Lemeshow test0.00140.64210.06880.01130.30750.1601

The variance analysis of the examined TSR and SEVA variables

IndicatorAverage valueSSBdfMSBSSEdfMSEFp
01
TSR
F-all−0.100.271.79111.79133.010550.6002.9840.090*
F-any0.160.210.10910.109147.1711720.8560.1280.721
SEVA
F-all−3.961.36375.11375.142,005.755763.70.490.486
F-any−2.3−1.621.3121.3166,839.2172970.00.020.882

Descriptive statistics for TSR and SEVA according to F-all.N and F-any.noF classifications

MeandfStandard deviationVarianceMinimumMaximumQ25MedianQ75
TSR
F-all_N00.1892271.001.01−0.947.68−0.390.000.39
10.131570.790.62−0.933.95−0.380.050.41
F-any_noF00.1731101.0311.063−0.9404.827−0.46−0.060.37
10.1801740.9230.851−0.9307.684−0.360.050.41
SEVA
F-all_N0−2.1322732.101030.55−309.00165.22−3.00−0.191.74
1−0.605727.51756.80−78.5585.16−5.10−0.313.44
F-any_noF0−1.6411031.55995.65−309.0065.68−1.39−0.170.49
1−1.9317431.06964.51−164.07165.22−5.75−0.253.30

The analysis of variances of the examined DY and DPR variables

IndicatorAverage valueSSBdfMSBSSEdfMSEFp
01
DY
F-all_N0.0540.0300.01310.0130.204900.0025.590.020**
F-any_noF0.0880.0390.02510.0250.191900.00211.720.001***
DPR
F-all_N0.6240.4830.43210.43214.561900.1622.670.106
F-any_noF0.6140.5620.02810.02814.965900.1660.170.684

The size of the analysed research sample and the willingness to pay dividends in 2004−2014

20042005200620072008200920102011201220132014total
Research sample1718181824282832343433284
D555671110109121292
Willingness to pay D0.290.280.280.330.290.390.360.310.260.350.360.32
Willingness at GPW0.250.310.300.250.290.250.250.310.340.350.370.30

Results of the dependent variable TSR regression

bStandard errort(55)p
const−0.1010.169−0.5990.5515
DPS (F-all)_1v00.3670.2131.7270.0897*
R = 0.22684954; R2 = 0.05146071; Corrected R2 = 0.03421454
F(1,55) = 2.9839; p<0.08971; Standard estimation error: 0.77471

The size of a research sample and average willingness to pay out dividends according to three accepted classifications

F_NF-all_NF-any_noF
FNF-allNF-anynoF
Total in 2004-20143624857227174110
Dividend payouts227036568012
No dividends14178211719498
Willingness to pay D0.6110.2820.6320.2470.4600.109

Descriptive statistics for DY and DPR according to F-all.N and F-any.noF classification

MeandfStandard deviationVarianceMinimumMaximumQ25MedianQ75
DY
F-all_N00.054560.0570.0030.0070.2950.0180.0320.081
10.030360.0260.0010.0030.1160.0120.0210.044
F-any_noF00.088120.0950.0090.0080.2950.0340.0490.091
DPR10.039800.0340.0010.0030.1570.0150.0240.061
F-all_N00.624560.4440.1970.0882.1100.2570.5290.898
10.483360.3270.1070.0511.2790.2380.4120.673
F-any_noF00.61120.4520.2040.1191.6930.3480.4880.701
10.56800.4010.1610.0512.1100.2520.4740.749
eISSN:
2543-6821
Lingua:
Inglese