<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">In the article the author has attempted to realise the following goals:1) identifying and critical assessment of the share of expenditure on research and development (R&amp;D) in the gross domestic product (GDP) borne by business entities concentrated in four sectors (enterprises, government, higher education and private non-profit institutions) and jointly in all sectors. This meter is treated as an indirect measure of the level of managerial activity in shaping the research and development policy,2) checking the thesis that R&amp;D expenditure are changeable and differ in the particular Member States and does not give a clear positive picture of the systematic and dynamic growth of research and development activity in these countries.The article was developed using the following research methods: critical-cognitive analysis of the literature; statistical and comparative analysis of the “Eurostat” empirical material; the projection.The statistical and comparative analysis of the secondary empirical material “Eurostat” illustrating the share of expenditure on research and development in the gross domestic product was used to check the thesis. The results of the analysis confirm the rightness of the research thesis.</abstract>

Financial aspects of research and development policy in the European Union

<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">The article has a theoretical-empirical character. Its main goal was to identify reasons of young potential employees’ interest in working at a university. To prepare the theoretical part, the method of cognitive-critical analysis of world literature on marketing, management and HRM was applied. The results of this analysis show an existing cognitive gap and a research gap in the scope of considerations about reasons of interest of the mentioned group of employees in a university as the employer. Striving for reducing both gaps some empirical researches were conducted using the questionnaire method to gather the primary data which were analyzed statistically using the method of exploratory factor analysis, Kruskal-Wallis test, etc. The obtained results made it possible to check three research hypotheses. The possibility to perform a satisfying job was not the key reason for the respondents’ interest in working at a university. The internal structure of reasons for the respondents’ interest in a university as the employer was different for the following two groups: 1/people who think that university’s employees are perceived in Poland better than those who work in other organizations; 2/people who think that university’s employees are perceived in Poland as well as those who work in other organizations. The way of perceiving employees of an university was a feature statistically significantly differentiating the reasons of the respondents’ interest in starting work at the university only in the case of high social prestige and high wages.</abstract>

Reasons of Polish young potential employees’ interest In a university as the employer vr perceiving its employees

<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">A contemporary consumer is a challenge for marketing specialists. The analysis of the conducted research shows that only a well-constructed marketing message, using new technologies will be a key element of effective marketing communication. There is a growing interest in the use of virtual and augmented reality on the market.The aim of the work is to analyze the possibilities of using innovative tools, based on virtual and augmented reality in marketing communication. The source basis of the study is available literature on the subject, secondary sources, own analyzes and research and studies carried out by foreign research institutes.The paper presents the results of authorial research carried out in 2018 using the CAPI method, as well as self-audit of marketing activities using VR and AR based on the SERVQUAL model. The results of the study indicate limited use of VR and AR. It should also be emphasized that these results are not representative, but point to a relationship that is worth exploring on a larger research group.</abstract>

Will the use of Virtual Reality Lead to a Revolution in Marketing Communication?

<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">The development of information and communication technologies, including in particular the modern development of mobile technologies, has an undeniable impact on people’s lives and, consequently, on consumers’ market behaviour. The growing popularity and capabilities of mobile devices, as well as the increasing availability of mobile Internet access, mean that in many markets companies are redefining their business models, in which the activities conducted via the Internet play an increasingly important role. This is particularly visible on the market of individual and public transport services, where thanks to mobile devices, as well as in consistency with trends in consumer market behaviours and the development of cities in accordance with the smart city concept, for several years now we can observe the emergence of innovative alternatives to traditional forms of transport. The pace of appearance of product innovations on the market depends, of course, to a large extent on the level of acceptance of innovation by consumers. The aim of the article is to determine the degree of innovativeness of the inhabitants of the Poznań agglomeration in the use of transport solutions available in Poznań. The research part presents the results of own research conducted in 2019 on a sample of 795 respondents. They showed that the inhabitants of the Poznań agglomeration are not afraid to use product innovations on the market of transport services and use them to a greater extent than in the case of the general population.</abstract>

Innovative Behavior of the Poznań Agglomeration Inhabitants in the Transport Services Market

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Marketing of Scientific and Research Organizations

 The main goal of the journal is to present the newest research results and practical solutions that are being implemented by scientific and research organisations amongst which are the leading European scientific institutes, education institutions and technology parks.   The journal brings together the marketing staff of research institutes, higher education institutions and interested parties to enable the further broadening of knowledge and competencies and which enables renowned key players, leading scientists and practitioners in the field of marketing from the whole of Europe to truly join forces.   Articles published in this journal range from marketing theory and practice through the possible uses and scope of marketing in practice in the Polish and international economic sector. It also presents the experiences of Polish and international organizations involved in scientific research.   Based on the decision of the Minister of Science of January 5, 2024, 40 points are awarded to the academic achievement for the scientific articles published in the journal.   Marketing of Scientific and Research Organizations publishes in the Open Access system – free of charge. For authors, publishing in an Open Access journal offers increased citation rates, quicker impact, and wider research collaborations.     Rejection rate:    20%    Main topics:   1. Marketing tools of scientific and research organisations:      E-mail marketing   E-marketing of scientific and research organisations   Marketing strategies in combating the economic crisis   On-line marketing strategies   Education and work fairs as a form of promotion   Trends in marketing studies   Marketing trends and directions of scientific and research organisations   Implementation of new domestic and international strategies   Analytical and research tools in the marketing of scientific and research organisations   Search engine optimisation    2. Social media:      Facebook marketing trends   The Impact of Internet in Public Relations   Legal framework for social media marketing   Social media and SEO   New societies in marketing   Social networks and recommendations of the best communication solutions   Social media – it is not only Facebook   Social media – blogs, forums, chats    3. Marketing communication management:      Research on the effectiveness and efficiency of marketing communication   Building the positive image of scientific and research organisations   The significance of the brand in the operations of a scientific organisation   Strategic management in scientific and research organisations in the Polish economic practice   Product management in research services   Corporate social responsibility (CSR) in theory and practice   B2B marketing   Mobile marketing   Personal marketing as a tool for creating the scientific organisation’s image   Psychology of advertising   Media relations – effective media cooperation   Media trends    4. Selected detailed topics:      Celebrities in advertising of scientific and research institutions   Event marketing   Experiences of a direct marketing agency   Marketing in a scientific library   Sources of funding scientific research   Ethics in marketing   Advantages of cooperation between scientific organisations and enterprises   Employee intellectual capital – the advantage of a competitive institution   Marketing of higher education institutions   Determinants of marketing and the effects of the crisis on a scientific and research organisation   Copyright and intellectual property in marketing and advertising    5. Marketing of new technologies and R&amp;D products:      Marketing mix tools in the implementation of new technologies and R&amp;D products   New technologies in marketing   The use of new technology tools in marketing   Marketing and strategies of start-ups   Commercialization of research results and new technologies   Transfer of knowledge from science and research centres to industry   Technological trends and the use of marketing tools   Management of products / offers portfolio of the research and development institution   TechnoMarketing   New technologies and marketing strategies   MarTech market          Archiving   Sciendo archives the contents of this journal in Portico - digital long-term preservation service of scholarly books, journals and collections.   Plagiarism Policy   The editorial board is participating in a growing community of Similarity Check System's users in order to ensure that the content published is original and trustworthy. Similarity Check is a medium that allows for comprehensive manuscripts screening, aimed to eliminate plagiarism and provide a high standard and quality peer-review process.   This journal is primarily targeted at professionals dealing with the marketing of scientific and research organizations. Its target readers include the staff of research institutes, higher education institutions, academic research centres, and organizations, associations and establishments providing assistance in scientific research, as well as students and all those who are interested in the subjects covered by the research.   The journal not only offers a unique opportunity to become familiar with the current trends, new tools and instruments and strategies in the marketing of scientific and research organisations but is also constitute the ideal professional environment for the fruitful exchange of views and constitute an invaluable networking scenario. 