<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> The purpose of this article is to initiate discussion into the role narratives could play in military studies. Narratology is an old and well-established research paradigm that first emerged as part of the linguistic turn. Yet its potential has not been depleted. It is the study of narratives or stories. There are plenty of topics not yet approached from this perspective especially in the field of military studies. The military academia needs to broaden its scope of research and allow for alternative orientations and theories to be used to address traditional dilemmas, create new research paradigms and enrich the variety of analysis. Critical security studies approach shared topics with military studies by embracing the aesthetic turn that differentiates between the representation and the represented. The argument in this article is that to produce comprehensive information on its research topics military studies would benefit from embracing them as people experience them and not focus on their ontology. The article does not offer a methodological toolbox to the reader but rather an introduction to some classics of narratology and offers a few insights how this type of approach could be used in military history, strategy, operational art or even leadership studies. </abstract>

Narrative approach to the art of war and military studies - Narratology as military science research paradigm

<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> Wargames are important methods for military planning, education and research. Qualitative models have a long tradition in wargaming for improving and practising the military skills as well as enhancing the military planning based on the experiences and understanding of the experts. Quantitative models are included in simulations and technical studies. Traditionally, the relations between the qualitative and quantitative research have been described as opposites. We shall consider both the approaches, their challenges and possibilities, and their combination for producing more exhaustive wargame and for answering to the criticism of wargame as a mainly qualitative method. Our main research question is: How to combine quantitative and qualitative approaches and methods to improve quality of results of military wargames? Our main objective is to clarify and illustrate how qualitative and quantitative methods can be combined through the wargame. We shall emphasize the importance of the model selection at the beginning as it limits and guides the form (not the content) of the obtained results. We shall illustrate a combined wargame within different steps and the modelling themes of the game. Our results and findings should be useful for improving and focusing wargames to answer given research questions. </abstract>

Ph.D (Physics), Chief Scientist at Finnish Defence Research Agency,

Lieutenant Colonel, G.S., Chief of Staff in South Finland Logistics Regiment,

Professor, Department for Tactics and Operational Art, Finnish National Defence University,

PhD (Physics), scientist at Finnish Defence Research Agency,

Wargame as a combined method of qualitative and quantitative studies

On the journal of military studies

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Journal of Military Studies

Volume 5 (2014): Issue 1 (June 2014)

Narrative approach to the art of war and military studies - Narratology as military science research paradigm

Wargame as a combined method of qualitative and quantitative studies

On the journal of military studies

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