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A fast method to estimate body capacitance to ground at mid frequencies

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Fig.1

Equivalent circuit for impedance measurements based on an auto-balancing bridge.
Equivalent circuit for impedance measurements based on an auto-balancing bridge.

Fig.2

Equivalent circuit when a capacitor C is connected in series with each electrode in bipolar body impedance measurements.
Equivalent circuit when a capacitor C is connected in series with each electrode in bipolar body impedance measurements.

Fig.3

Simplified equivalent circuit when C is small enough for its impedance to predominate over that of the electrodes and the body at the measurement frequency.
Simplified equivalent circuit when C is small enough for its impedance to predominate over that of the electrodes and the body at the measurement frequency.

Capacitance CHL measured with the 4294A impedance analyzer and calculated body capacitance to ground Cg for the four subjects and two feet heights above to ground: 10 cm (u) and direct outsole contact (d).

SubjectCHLu (pF)Cgu (pF)CHLd (pF)Cgd (pF)
122.595.418.2153.0
223.585.117.8159.7
324.872.920.5119.2
425.566.820.2123.2

Data from the measured subjects. BMI is the body mass index (kg/m2).

SubjectHeight (m)Weight (kg)BMIShoes’ outsole and type
11.9013036Rubber, sports shoes
21.809028Leather dress shoes
31.666524Rubber, boots with 4 cm heel
41.504219Leather, boot with 7 cm heel

Capacitance CHL measured with the MT4080 LCR meter and calculated body capacitance to ground Cg for the four subjects and two feet heights above ground: 10 cm (u) and direct outsole contact (d).

SubjectCHLu (pF)Cgu (pF)CHLd (pF)Cgd (pF)
122.496.518.0156.3
223.486.117.8159.7
325.071.120.2123.2
425.864.319.8128.6