Accès libre

A chemical method of the production of "heavy" sodium tripolyphosphate with the high content of Form I or Form II

À propos de cet article

Citez

Commission of the european communities (2007, may). Report from the commission to the council and the european parliament. Pursuant to Article 16 of Regulation (EC) No 648/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 31 March 2004 on detergents, concerning the use of phosphates. Retrieved July 14, 2008, from http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/chemicals/legislation/detergents/reports/com_2007_234_en.pdfSearch in Google Scholar

Tynan, M. & Westwell, J. R. (2007). European Patent No. 1 240 297 B1. Paris, D.C.: European Patent Office.Search in Google Scholar

Imaizumi, Y., Yamashita, H. & Kubota, T. (2007). European Patent No. 1 534 812 B1. Paris, D.C.: European Patent Office.Search in Google Scholar

Barthel, W., Duffels, A., Flleccia, S. & Timmann, A. (2007). U.S. Patent No. 2007/0244026 A1. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.Search in Google Scholar

CEEP (2007, July). Function of phosphates in detergents. Retrieved July 14, 2008, from http://www.ceep-phosphates.orgSearch in Google Scholar

CEEP (2007, August). Phosphates in Automatic Dishwasher Detergents. Retrieved July 14, 2008, from http://www.ceep-phosphates.orgSearch in Google Scholar

Köhler, J. (2006, May). Detergent Phosphates: an EU Policy Assessment. Retrieved July 14, 2008, from http://www.businesschemistry.org/20062.htmSearch in Google Scholar

CEEP. CEEP Press Releases concerning phosphates and detergent wash performance. Retrieved July 14, 2008, from http://www.ceep-phosphates.orgSearch in Google Scholar

Dall'Acqua, S., Fawer, M., Fritschi, R. & Allenspach, C. (1999, March). Life Cycle Inventories for the Production of Detergent Ingredients. Int. J. LCA 4(4) Retrieved July 14, 2008, from SpringerLink database on the World Wide Web: http://www.springerlink.com. DOI: 10.1007/BF02979499. http://www.springerlink.com10.1007/BF02979499Search in Google Scholar

International Association for Soaps, Detergents and Maintenance Products (2004). A.I.S.E. Laundry Sustainability Project (LSP). Retrieved July 14, 2008, from http://www.aise.euSearch in Google Scholar

Nitta, H., Yamashita, H. & Salto, J. (2006). U.S. Patent No. 6,992,055 B1. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.Search in Google Scholar

Saouter, E., Van Hoof, G., Pittinger, Ch. A. & Feijtel, T. C. J. (2001). The Effect of Compact Formulations on the Environmental Profile of Northern European Granular Laundry Detergents. Part I: Environmental Risk Assessment. Int. J. LCA. 6(6), 1-10. DOI: 10.1065/lca2001.06.057.1.Search in Google Scholar

Saouter, E., Van Hoof, G., Feijtel, T. C. J. & Owens, W. (2002). The Effect of Compact Formulations on the Environmental Profile of Northern European Granular Laundry Detergents. Part II: Life Cycle Assessment. Int. J. LCA. 7(1), 27-38. DOI: 10.1065/lca2001.06.057.2.Search in Google Scholar

Gorlin, P., Zyzyck, L. & Jakubicki, G. (2001). U.S. Patent No. 6,191,089 B1. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.Search in Google Scholar

Krieg, J. (2006). European Patent No. 1 669 438 A1. Paris, D.C.: European Patent Office.Search in Google Scholar

Hensler, P. I., Church, D. F. & Beger, R. W. (1981). U.S. Patent No. 4,255,274. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.Search in Google Scholar

Highfill, L. & Lannert, K. (1994). U.S. Patent No. 5294424. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.Search in Google Scholar

Van Wazer, J. R. (1958). Phosphorus and Its Compounds, New York, USA: Interscience Publishers.Search in Google Scholar

Marschall, H. L., Alto, P. & Coykendall, J. W. (1967). U.S. Patent No. 3,338,671. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.Search in Google Scholar

Zorska, E., Cholewa, J., Gadomski, Z. & Olech, M. (2007). Polski Patent No. 196166 B1. Urząd Patentowy Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej.Search in Google Scholar

Sproul, J. S. & Lapple, W. C. (1969). U.S. Patent No. 3,437,434. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.Search in Google Scholar

Sproul, J. S., McCarthy, M. J. & Lapple, W. C. (1969). U.S. Patent No. 3,437,433. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.Search in Google Scholar

Cadwallader, G. W. & Highfill, L. A. (1993). U.S. Patent No. 5,215,731. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.Search in Google Scholar

Kowalski, Z., Kijkowska, R., Pawłowska-Kozińska, D. & Wzorek Z. (2002). Sodium Tripolyphosphate and others Condensed Sodium Phosphates Production Methods. Pol. J. Chem. Tech. 4(3), 27-33.Search in Google Scholar

Polski Komitet Normalizacji, Miar i Jakości (1993). Polska Norma: Metody badań soli fosforowych. Oznaczenie pozostałości na sicie. PN-93/C-84300/26.Search in Google Scholar

Polski Komitet Normalizacji, Miar i Jakości (1980). Polska Norma: Oznaczanie gęstości nasypowej. PN-80/C-04532.Search in Google Scholar

Procter & Gamble. Manufacturing Standards - European Operations (1998). Raw material specification. Granular sodium tripolyphosphate, high bulk density. 10072234.Search in Google Scholar

eISSN:
1899-4741
ISSN:
1509-8117
Langue:
Anglais
Périodicité:
4 fois par an
Sujets de la revue:
Industrial Chemistry, Biotechnology, Chemical Engineering, Process Engineering