Media disruption and the public interest

Ahva, L., van Dalen, A., Hovden, J. F., Kolbeins, G. H., Löfgren Nilsson, M., Skovsgaard, M. & Väliverronen, J. (2017). A welfare state of mind? Journalism Studies 18(5): 595-613. doi: http://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2016.1249005 Ahva L. van Dalen A. Hovden J. F. Kolbeins G. H. Löfgren Nilsson M. Skovsgaard M. & Väliverronen J. 2017 A welfare state of mind? Journalism Studies 185 595 613 http://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2016.124900510.4324/9780429344930-5Search in Google Scholar

Albarran, A. B. & Moellinger, T. (2017). Examining media management and performance: A taxonomy for initiating a research agenda. In K.-D. Altmeppen, C. A. Hollifield & J. Van Loon (eds.), Value-oriented media management: Decision-making between profit and responsibility (pp. 19-32). Cham: Springer. Albarran A. B. & Moellinger T. 2017 Examining media management and performance: A taxonomy for initiating a research agenda Altmeppen K.-D. Hollifield C. A. & Van LoonJ. Value-oriented media management: Decision-making between profit and responsibility 19 32 Cham Springer10.1007/978-3-319-51008-8_2Search in Google Scholar

Alger, D. (1998). Megamedia: How giant corporations dominate mass media, distort competition, and endanger democracy. New York: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. Alger D. 1998 Megamedia: How giant corporations dominate mass media, distort competition, and endanger democracy New York Rowman & Littlefield PublishersSearch in Google Scholar

Allern, S. & Pollack, E. (2017). Journalism as a public good: A Scandinavian perspective. Journalism 1-17. doi: http://doi.org/10.1177/1464884917730945 Allern S. & Pollack E. 2017 Journalism as a public good: A Scandinavian perspective Journalism 1 17 http://doi.org/10.1177/146488491773094510.1177/1464884917730945Search in Google Scholar

Altmeppen, K.-D., Hollifield, C. A. & van Loon, J. (2017a). Value-oriented media management: Decision making between profit and responsibility. Cham: Springer Altmeppen K.-D. Hollifield C. A. & van Loon J. 2017a Value-oriented media management: Decision making between profit and responsibility Cham Springer10.1007/978-3-319-51008-8Search in Google Scholar

Altmeppen, K.-D., Hollifield, C. A. & Van Loon, J. (2017b). Value-oriented media management: What, why, and what for? In K.-D. Altmeppen, C. A. Hollifield & J. Van Loon (eds.), Value-oriented media management: Decision-making between profit and responsibility (pp. 1-18). Cham: Springer. Altmeppen K.-D. Hollifield C. A. & van Loon J. 2017b Value-oriented media management: What, why, and what for? Altmeppen K.-D. Hollifield C. A. & Van LoonJ. Value-oriented media management: Decision-making between profit and responsibility 1 18 Cham Springer10.1007/978-3-319-51008-8_1Search in Google Scholar

Benson, R. & Powers, M. (2011). Public media and political independence: Lessons for the future of journalism from around the world. New York: Free Press. Benson R. & Powers M. 2011 Public media and political independence: Lessons for the future of journalism from around the world New York Free PressSearch in Google Scholar

Benson, R., Powers, M. & Neff, T. (2017, January). Public media autonomy and accountability: Best and worst policy practices in 12 leading democracies. International Journal of Communication 11 22. ISSN 1932-8036. Retrieved from http://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/4779 [accessed 2018, February 24]. Benson R. Powers M. & Neff T. 2017 January Public media autonomy and accountability: Best and worst policy practices in 12 leading democracies International Journal of Communication 11 22 ISSN 1932-8036. Retrieved from http://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/4779 accessed 2018, February 24Search in Google Scholar

Braun, J. & Gillespie, T. (2011). Hosting the public discourse, hosting the public: When online news and social media converge. Journalism Practice 5(4): 383-398. Braun J. & Gillespie T. 2011 Hosting the public discourse, hosting the public: When online news and social media converge Journalism Practice 54 383 39810.1080/17512786.2011.557560Search in Google Scholar

Brüggemann, M., Engesser, S., Büchel, F., Humprecht, E. & Castro, L. (2014). Hallin and Mancini revisited: Four empirical types of Western media systems. Journal of Communication 64: 1037-1065. Brüggemann M. Engesser S. Büchel F. Humprecht E. & Castro L. 2014 Hallin and Mancini revisited: Four empirical types of Western media systems Journal of Communication 64 1037 106510.1111/jcom.12127Search in Google Scholar

Caudron, J., Neels, L., Wellens, G. & Wauters, D. (2014). Het nieuwe TV-kijken: een positieve kijk op televisie in Vlaanderen: het model Vlaanderen inc [The new television viewing: a positive view on TV in Flanders: The model Flanders inc.]. Leuven: LannooCampus. Caudron J. Neels L. Wellens G. & Wauters D. 2014 Het nieuwe TV-kijken: een positieve kijk op televisie in Vlaanderen: het model Vlaanderen inc [The new television viewing: a positive view on TV in Flanders: The model Flanders inc.] Leuven LannooCampusSearch in Google Scholar

Collins, R. (2011). Content online and the end of public media? The UK, a canary in the coal mine? Media, Culture & Society 33(8): 1202-1219. Collins R. 2011 Content online and the end of public media? The UK, a canary in the coal mine? Media, Culture & Society 338 1202 121910.1177/0163443711422459Search in Google Scholar

Croteau, D. & Hoynes, W. (2006). The business of media: Corporate media and the public interest. London: Pine Forge Press. Croteau D. & Hoynes W. 2006 The business of media: Corporate media and the public interest London Pine Forge PressSearch in Google Scholar

Donders, K., Enli, G., Raats, T. & Syvertsen, T. (2018). Digitisation, internationalisation, and changing business models in local media markets: An analysis of commercial media’s perceptions on challenges ahead. Journal of Media Business Studies 15(2): 89-107. doi: http://doi.org/10.1080/16522354.2018.1470960 Donders K. Enli G. Raats T. & Syvertsen T. 2018 Digitisation, internationalisation, and changing business models in local media markets: An analysis of commercial media’s perceptions on challenges ahead Journal of Media Business Studies 152 89 107 http://doi.org/10.1080/16522354.2018.147096010.1080/16522354.2018.1470960Search in Google Scholar

Doyle, G. (2017). Managing media and prioritising societal values: Market and non-market solutions. In K.-D. Altmeppen, C. A. Hollifield & J. Van Loon (eds.), Value-oriented media management: Decision-making between profit and responsibility (pp. 59-64). Cham: Springer. Doyle G. 2017 Managing media and prioritising societal values: Market and non-market solutions Altmeppen K.-D. HollifieldC. A. & Van LoonJ. Value-oriented media management: Decision-making between profit and responsibility 59 64 Cham Springer10.1007/978-3-319-51008-8_5Search in Google Scholar

Econopolis. (2018). Leefbaarheid van productie, aggregatie en distributie van audiovisuele content in Vlaanderen [Sustainability of production, aggregation and distribution of audiovisual content in Flanders]. Wilrijk. Econopolis 2018 Leefbaarheid van productie, aggregatie en distributie van audiovisuele content in Vlaanderen [Sustainability of production, aggregation and distribution of audiovisual content in Flanders] WilrijkSearch in Google Scholar

Elvestad, E., Phillips, A. & Feuerstein, M. (2018). Can trust in traditional news media explain cross-national differences in news exposure of young people online? Digital Journalism 6(2): 216-235. doi: http://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2017.1332484 Elvestad E. Phillips A. & Feuerstein M. 2018 Can trust in traditional news media explain cross-national differences in news exposure of young people online? Digital Journalism 62 216 235 http://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2017.133248410.1080/21670811.2017.1332484Search in Google Scholar

Enli, G. (2008). Redefining public service broadcasting: Multi-platform participation. Convergence 14(1): 105-120. Enli G. 2008 Redefining public service broadcasting: Multi-platform participation Convergence 141 105 12010.1177/1354856507084422Search in Google Scholar

Esser, F. (1999). “Tabloidization of news”. A comparative analysis of Anglo-American and German press journalism. European Journal of Communication 14(3): 291-324. Esser F. 1999 “Tabloidization of news”. A comparative analysis of Anglo-American and German press journalism European Journal of Communication 143 291 32410.1177/0267323199014003001Search in Google Scholar

Garnham, N. (1983). Public service versus the market. Screen 24(1): 6-27. Garnham N. 1983 Public service versus the market Screen 241 6 2710.1093/screen/24.1.6Search in Google Scholar

Gerring, J. (2013). The case study: What it is and what it does. In R. E. Goodin (ed.), The Oxford handbook of political science (pp. 1-40). Oxford Handbooks Online. Gerring J. 2013 The case study: What it is and what it does GoodinR. E. ed The Oxford handbook of political science 1 40 Oxford Handbooks OnlineSearch in Google Scholar

Greck, R., Franzetti, A. & Altmeppen, K.-D. (2017). German media managers: A survey on their origins, careers, and value-orientation. In K.-D. Altmeppen, C. A. Hollifield & J. Van Loon (eds.), Value-oriented media management: Decision-making between profit and responsibility (pp. 119-131). Cham: Springer. Greck R. Franzetti A. & Altmeppen K.-D. 2017 German media managers: A survey on their origins, careers, and value-orientation Altmeppen K.-D. HollifieldC. A. & Van LoonJ. Value-oriented media management: Decision-making between profit and responsibility 119 131 Cham Springer10.1007/978-3-319-51008-8_10Search in Google Scholar

Hallin, D. C. & Mancini, P. (2004). Comparing media systems: Three models of media and politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Hallin D. C. & Mancini P. 2004 Comparing media systems: Three models of media and politics Cambridge Cambridge University Press10.1017/CBO9780511790867Search in Google Scholar

Hallin, D. C. & Mancini, P. (2017). Ten years after comparing media systems: What have we learned? Political Communication 34(2): 155-171. doi: http://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2016.1233158 Hallin D. C. & Mancini P. 2017 Ten years after comparing media systems: What have we learned? Political Communication 342 155 171 http://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2016.123315810.1080/10584609.2016.1233158Search in Google Scholar

Harvey, W. S. (2011). Strategies for conducting elite interviews. Qualitative Research 11(4): 431-441. Harvey W. S. 2011 Strategies for conducting elite interviews Qualitative Research 114 431 44110.1177/1468794111404329Search in Google Scholar

Herzog, C. & Ali, C. (2015). Elite interviewing in media and communications policy research. International Journal of Media and Cultural Politics 11(8): 37-54. Herzog C. & Ali C. 2015 Elite interviewing in media and communications policy research International Journal of Media and Cultural Politics 118 37 5410.1386/macp.11.1.37_1Search in Google Scholar

Ibarra, K. A., Nowak, E. & Kuhn, R. (2015). Public service media in Europe: A comparative approach. London: Routledge. Ibarra K. A. Nowak E. & Kuhn R. 2015 Public service media in Europe: A comparative approach London Routledge10.4324/9781315722290Search in Google Scholar

Iosifidis, P. (2010). Reinventing public service communication: European broadcasters and beyond. Basingstoke: Palgrave. Iosifidis P. 2010 Reinventing public service communication: European broadcasters and beyond Basingstoke Palgrave10.1057/9780230277113Search in Google Scholar

Jennes, I. & Pierson, J. (2013). Innovation in TV advertising in Flanders. In T. Storsul & A. H. Krumsvik (eds.), Media innovations. A multidisciplinary study of change (pp. 191-207). Gothenburg: Nordicom. Jennes I. & Pierson J. 2013 Innovation in TV advertising in Flanders Storsul T. & KrumsvikA. H. Media innovations. A multidisciplinary study of change 191 207 Gothenburg NordicomSearch in Google Scholar

Kenyon, A. (2014). Assuming free speech. Modern Law Review 77(3): 379-408. Kenyon A. 2014 Assuming free speech Modern Law Review 773 379 40810.1111/1468-2230.12071Search in Google Scholar

Kulturdepartementet. (2017). Statsbudsjettet 2018 [The state budget]. Kulturdepartementet 2017 Statsbudsjettet 2018 [The state budget]Search in Google Scholar

Lowe, G. F. & Martin, F. (2014). The value of public service media. Gothenburg: Nordicom. Lowe G. F. & Martin F. 2014 The value of public service media Gothenburg NordicomSearch in Google Scholar

Maasø, A., Sundet, V. S. & Syvertsen, T. (2007). “Fordi de fortjener det”: Publikumsdeltakelse som strategisk utviklingsområde i mediebransjen [“Because they deserve it”: Audience participation as a strategic development area in the media industry]. Norsk medietidsskrift 14(2): 126-154. English version retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/3420105/ Maasø A. Sundet V. S. & Syvertsen T. 2007 “Fordi de fortjener det”: Publikumsdeltakelse som strategisk utviklingsområde i mediebransjen [“Because they deserve it”: Audience participation as a strategic development area in the media industry] Norsk medietidsskrift 142 126 154 English version retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/3420105/10.18261/ISSN0805-9535-2007-02-03Search in Google Scholar

Marchi, R. (2012). With Facebook, blogs, and fake news, teens reject journalistic “obectivity”. Journal of Communication Inquiry 36(3): 246-262. Marchi R. 2012 With Facebook, blogs, and fake news, teens reject journalistic “obectivity” Journal of Communication Inquiry 363 246 26210.1177/0196859912458700Search in Google Scholar

McQuail, D. & Siune, K. (1986). New media politics: Comparative perspectives in Western Europe. London, Beverly Hills, Newbury Park and New Delhi: Sage. McQuail D. & Siune K. 1986 New media politics: Comparative perspectives in Western Europe London, Beverly Hills, Newbury Park and New Delhi SageSearch in Google Scholar

Mediemangfoldsutvalget. (2017). Det norske mediemangfoldet. En styrket mediepolitikk for borgerne. Retrieved from https://www.regjeringen.no/no/dokumenter/nou-2017-7/id2541723/sec2?q=mediepolitiske%20m%C3%A5l#match_0 [accessed 2019, April 15]. Mediemangfoldsutvalget 2017 Det norske mediemangfoldet. En styrket mediepolitikk for borgerne Retrieved from https://www.regjeringen.no/no/dokumenter/nou-2017-7/id2541723/sec2?q=mediepolitiske%20m%C3%A5l#match_0 accessed 2019, April 15Search in Google Scholar

Moore, M. & Tambini, D. (2018). Digital dominance: The power of Google, Amazon, Facebook, and Apple. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Moore M. & Tambini D. 2018 Digital dominance: The power of Google, Amazon, Facebook, and Apple Oxford Oxford University PressSearch in Google Scholar

Nørgaard Kristensen, N. & Riegert, K. (2017). Cultural journalism in the Nordic countries. Gothenburg: Nordicom. Nørgaard Kristensen N. & Riegert K. 2017 Cultural journalism in the Nordic countries Gothenburg NordicomSearch in Google Scholar

Palazzo, G. & Scherer, A. (2006). Corporate legitimacy as deliberation: A communicative framework. Journal of Business Ethics 66(1): 71-88. doi: http://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-006-9044-2 Palazzo G. & Scherer A. 2006 Corporate legitimacy as deliberation: A communicative framework Journal of Business Ethics 661 71 88 http://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-006-9044-210.1007/s10551-006-9044-2Search in Google Scholar

Papacharissi, Z. (2002). The virtual sphere. The Internet as a public sphere. New Media & Society 4(1): 9-27. Papacharissi Z. 2002 The virtual sphere. The Internet as a public sphere New Media & Society 41 9 2710.1007/978-3-658-11719-1_3Search in Google Scholar

Parisier, E. (2011). The filter bubble: What the Internet is hiding from you. London: Penguin. Parisier E. 2011 The filter bubble: What the Internet is hiding from you London PenguinSearch in Google Scholar

Raats, T. & Donders, K. (2017). Public service media and partnerships: Analysis of policies and strategies in Flanders. In M. Glowacki & A. Jaskiernia (eds.), Public service media renewal: Adaption to digital network challenges (pp. 39-60). Frankfurt Am Main: Peter Lang. Raats T. & Donders K. 2017 Public service media and partnerships: Analysis of policies and strategies in Flanders Glowacki M. & Jaskiernia A. Public service media renewal: Adaption to digital network challenges 39 60 Frankfurt Am Main Peter LangSearch in Google Scholar

Raats, T. & Pauwels, C. (2013). Best friendemies forever? Public and private media in Flanders. In K. Donders, C. Pauwels & J. Loisen (eds.), Private television in Western Europe: Content, markets and policies (pp. 199-213). London: Palgrave. Raats T. & Pauwels C. 2013 Best friendemies forever? Public and private media in Flanders Donders K. Pauwels C. & Loisen J. Private television in Western Europe: Content, markets and policies 199 213 London Palgrave10.1057/9781137017550_14Search in Google Scholar

Raats, T. & Wauters, D. (2018). Hoe noodzakelijk is ondersteuning voor televisiefictie in kleine mediamarkten? Een analyse en evaluatie van ondersteuningsmaatregelen in Vlaanderen [How effective is support for tv fiction in small markets? Analysis of audiovisual support in Flanders]. Tijdschrift voor Communicatiewetenschap 46(3): 215-235. Raats T. & Wauters D. 2018 Hoe noodzakelijk is ondersteuning voor televisiefictie in kleine mediamarkten? Een analyse en evaluatie van ondersteuningsmaatregelen in Vlaanderen [How effective is support for tv fiction in small markets? Analysis of audiovisual support in Flanders] Tijdschrift voor Communicatiewetenschap 463 215 23510.5117/2018.046.003.004Search in Google Scholar

Rathbun, B. (2008). Interviewing and qualitative field methods: Pragmatism and practicalities. In J. M. Box-Steffensmeier & C. D. (eds.), The Oxford handbook of political methodology. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Rathbun B. 2008 Interviewing and qualitative field methods: Pragmatism and practicalities Box-SteffensmeierJ. M. & C. D. The Oxford handbook of political methodology Oxford Oxford University Press10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199286546.003.0029Search in Google Scholar

Saeys, F. & Antoine, F. (2007). Belgium. In L. D’Haenens & F. Saeys (eds.), Western broadcasting models: Structure, conduct and performance (pp. 105-144). New York: Mouton de Gruyter. Saeys F. & Antoine F. 2007 Belgium D’Haenens L. & Saeys F. Western broadcasting models: Structure, conduct and performance 105 144 New York Mouton de GruyterSearch in Google Scholar

Siegert, G. & Hangartner, S. A. (2017). Media branding: A strategy to align values to media management. In K.-D. Altmeppen, C. A. Hollifield & J. Van Loon (eds.), Value-oriented media management: Decision-making between profit and responsibility (pp. 4211-4221). Cham: Springer. Siegert G. & Hangartner S. A. 2017 Media branding: A strategy to align values to media management Altmeppen K.-D. HollifieldC. A. & Van LoonJ. Value-oriented media management: Decision-making between profit and responsibility 4211 4221 Cham Springer10.1007/978-3-319-51008-8_17Search in Google Scholar

Steemers, J. (1999). Between culture and commerce: The problem of redefining public service broadcasting for the digital age. Convergence 5(3): 44-66. Steemers J. 1999 Between culture and commerce: The problem of redefining public service broadcasting for the digital age Convergence 53 44 6610.1177/135485659900500305Search in Google Scholar

Syvertsen, T. (1992). Public television in transition. A comparative and historical analysis of the BBC and the NRK. Oslo: Norges allmennvitenskapelige forskningsråd. Syvertsen T. 1992 Public television in transition. A comparative and historical analysis of the BBC and the NRK Oslo Norges allmennvitenskapelige forskningsrådSearch in Google Scholar

Syvertsen, T., Enli, G., Mjøs, O. & Moe, H. (2014). The media welfare state: Nordic media in the digital era. Michigan: University of Michigan Press. Syvertsen T. Enli G. Mjøs O. & Moe H. 2014 The media welfare state: Nordic media in the digital era Michigan University of Michigan Press10.2307/j.ctv65swsgSearch in Google Scholar

Tenenboim, O. & Cohen, A. A. (2013). What prompts users to click and comment: A longitudinal study of online news. Journalism 16(2): 198-217. Tenenboim O. & Cohen A. A. 2013 What prompts users to click and comment: A longitudinal study of online news Journalism 162 198 21710.1177/1464884913513996Search in Google Scholar

Trappel, J. (2017). Moving media and journalism forward from private to public value. In K.-D. Altmeppen, C. A. Hollifield & J. Van Loon (eds.), Value-oriented media management: Decision-making between profit and responsibility (pp. 49-58). Cham: Springer. Trappel J. 2017 Moving media and journalism forward from private to public value Altmeppen K.-D. HollifieldC. A. & Van LoonJ. Value-oriented media management: Decision-making between profit and responsibility 49 58 Cham Springer10.1007/978-3-319-51008-8_4Search in Google Scholar

Van den Bulck, H. & Donders, K. (2014). Pitfalls and obstacles of media policy making in an age of digital convergence: The Flemish signal integrity case. Journal of Information Policy 4: 444-462. Van den Bulck H. & Donders K. 2014 Pitfalls and obstacles of media policy making in an age of digital convergence: The Flemish signal integrity case Journal of Information Policy 4 444 46210.5325/jinfopoli.4.2014.444Search in Google Scholar

VRT. (2016). Beheersovereenkomst 2016–2020 [Management contract between VRT and Flemish Government]. VRT 2016 Beheersovereenkomst 2016–2020 Management contract between VRT and Flemish GovernmentSearch in Google Scholar

Ytringsfrihetskommisjonen. (1999). “Ytringsfrihed bør finde Sted” – Forslag til ny Grunnlov § 100 [Norwegian official publication, green paper]. Ytringsfrihetskommisjonen 1999 “Ytringsfrihed bør finde Sted” – Forslag til ny Grunnlov § 100 Norwegian official publication, green paperSearch in Google Scholar