Accès libre

Homogenous Acidic and Basic Catalysts in Biodiesel Synthesis: A Review

À propos de cet article

Citez

[1] E., G. Shay, “Diesel fuel from vegetable oils: status and opportunities”. Biomass and Bioenergy, Vol. 4, Pp. 227-242, 1993.10.1016/0961-9534(93)90080-NSearch in Google Scholar

[2] E. F, Aransiola, E. Betiku, D.I.O., Ikhuomoregbe, T.V. Ojumu. “Production of biodiesel from crude neem oil feedstock and its emissions from intern Aransiola al combustion engines”. African Journal of Biotechnology, Vol. 11, No. 22, Pp. 6178-6186. 2012.10.5897/AJB11.2301Search in Google Scholar

[3] S. Howell, and J. Jobe, “Current Status of the Biodiesel Industry. Chapter Eight. In The Biodiesel Handbook (Ed.) Gerhard Knothe, Jon Van Gerpen and Jürgen Krahl. Champaign, Illinois”. Copyright © 2005 AOCS Press.Search in Google Scholar

[4] G. Knothe, J.V. Gerpen and J Krahl. “Oxidative Stability of Biodiesel. Chapter Six. In The Biodiesel Handbook (Ed.) Champaign, Illinois”. Copyright © 2005 AOCS Press.10.1201/9781439822357Search in Google Scholar

[5] K Suwannakarn. “Biodiesel Production From High Free Fatty Acid Content Feedstocks. PhD thesis, University of Clemson University”. Tiger Prints. 2008.Search in Google Scholar

[6] G. Knothe., C. A. Sharp., T. W. Ryan. “Exhaust Emissions of Biodiesel, Petrodiesel, Neat Methyl Esters, and Alkanes in a New Technology Engine”. Energy & Fuels, Vol. 20, Pp. 403-408. 2006.10.1021/ef0502711Search in Google Scholar

[7] L. Rubianto., S. S. Yuwono., A. Soemarno. “Comparison of Biodiesel and Petrodiesel Particulate Emission”. The International Journal of Engineering and Science, Vol. 2, Pp. 66-69. 2013.Search in Google Scholar

[8] R. Ali. “Biodiesel a renewable alternate clean and environment friendly fuel for petrodiesel engines: A review” International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology (IJEST), Vol. 3 No. 10, Pp. 7707-7713, ISSN 0975-5462. 2011.Search in Google Scholar

[9] A., M. Shakorfow, and A., H. Mohamed, “Influential Parameters Affecting Transesterification Reaction in Biodiesel Synthesis: A Review”. The International Journal of Engineering and Information Technology (IJEIT), Vol.6, No.2, Pp. 151-157, 2020.Search in Google Scholar

[10] F. Ma and M. A. Hanna, “Biodiesel production: a review”. Bioresource Technology, Vol. 70, pp. 1–15, ISSN 0960-8524. 1999.10.1016/S0960-8524(99)00025-5Search in Google Scholar

[11] A. Demirbas, “Biodiesel fuels from vegetable oils via catalytic and noncatalytic supercritical alcohol transesterifications and other methods: a survey”. Energy Convers. Manage. Vol. 44, Pp. 2093-2109, 2003a.10.1016/S0196-8904(02)00234-0Search in Google Scholar

[12] H. Fukuda; A. Kondo; H. Noda, “Biodiesel fuel production by transesterification of oils”. J. Biosci. Bioeng. Vol. 92, Pp. 405-416, 2001.10.1016/S1389-1723(01)80288-7Search in Google Scholar

[13] L. Andreani and J. D. Rocha. “Use of Ionic Liquids In Biodiesel Production: A Review”. Brazilian Journal of Chemical Engineering. Vol. 29, No. 01, Pp. 1 - 13, January - March, ISSN 0104-6632. 2012.10.1590/S0104-66322012000100001Search in Google Scholar

[14] I., Lee, L.A. Johnson, and E.G. Hammond, “Use of Branched-Chain Esters to Reduce the Crystallization Temperature of Biodiesel”, J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. Vol. 72, Pp. 1155–1160. 1995.10.1007/BF02540982Search in Google Scholar

[15] T.A., Foglia, L.L. Nelson, R.O. Dunn, and W.N. Marmer, “Low-Temperature Properties of Alkyl Esters of Tallow and Grease”, J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. Vol. 74, Pp. 951–955. 1997.10.1007/s11746-997-0010-7Search in Google Scholar

[16] K. Heikal Ebtisam, A. Khalil Salah, and K. Abdou Ismaeil. “Jatropha Bio-Diesel Production Technologies”. International Journal of Bioscience, Biochemistry and Bioinformatics, Vol. 3, No. 3, May 2013.10.7763/IJBBB.2013.V3.215Search in Google Scholar

[17] R Alcantara; J. Amores, L. Canoira, E. Fidalgo, M. J. Franco, A., Navarro. “Catalytic production of biodiesel from soy-bean oil, used frying oil and tallow”. Biomass Bioenerg., Vol. 18, No. 6, Pp. 515-527. 2000.10.1016/S0961-9534(00)00014-3Search in Google Scholar

[18] J. M Encinar; J. F. Gonzalez; A. Rodriguez-Reinares. “Biodiesel from used frying oil. Variables affecting the yields and characteristics of the biodiesel”. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., Vol. 44, No. 15, Pp. 5491-5499. 2005.10.1021/ie040214fSearch in Google Scholar

[19] E. Lotero, Y. Liu, D. E. Lopez, K. Suwannakarn, D. A. Bruce, and J. G. Goodwin, Jr. “Synthesis of Biodiesel via Acid Catalyst Ind”. Eng. Chem. Res. Vol. 44, Pp. 5353-5363, 2005.10.1021/ie049157gSearch in Google Scholar

[20] A. C. Pinto, L. N. Guarieiro, M. J. Rezende, N. M. Ribeiro, Torres, E. A.; Lopes, W. A.; Pereira, P. A.; Andrade, J. B. “Biodiesel: An overview”. J. Brazil. Chem. Soc., Vol. 16, (6B), Pp. 1313-1330, 2005.10.1590/S0103-50532005000800003Search in Google Scholar

[21] P. Felizardo, M. J. Correia, I. Raposo, J. F. Mendes, R. Berkemeier, J. M., Bordado. “Production of biodiesel from waste frying oils”. Waste Manage., Vol. 26, No. 5, Pp. 487-494, 2006.10.1016/j.wasman.2005.02.02515964752Search in Google Scholar

[22] W. Zhou; D. G. B., Boocock. “Phase behavior of the base-catalyzed transesterification of soybean oil”. J. Am. OilChem. Soc., Vol. 83, No. 12, Pp. 1041-1045. 2006.10.1007/s11746-006-5160-5Search in Google Scholar

[23] X. Yuan, J. Liu, G. Zeng, J. Shi, J. Tong, G., Huang. Optimization of conversion of waste rapeseed oil with high FFA to biodiesel using response surface methodology. Renew. Energ., Vol. 33, No. 7, Pp. 1678-1684. 2008.10.1016/j.renene.2007.09.007Search in Google Scholar

[24] I Yohei and S Shiro. A new process for catalyst-free production of biodiesel using supercritical methyl acetate. Fuel, Vol. 88, No. 7, Pp. 1307-1313. 2009.10.1016/j.fuel.2008.12.028Search in Google Scholar

[25] E.I. Bello, and M. Agge, “Biodiesel Production from Ground Nut Oil”. Journal of Emerging Trends in Engineering and Applied Sciences (JETEAS), Vol. 3, No. 2, Pp. 276-280. © Scholarlink Research Institute Journals, (ISSN: 2141-7016), 2012.Search in Google Scholar

[26] M.J. Haas and T. A. Foglia. “Biodiesel Production. Chapter Four”. In The Biodiesel Handbook (Ed.) Gerhard Knothe, Jon Van Gerpen and Jürgen Krahl. Champaign, Illinois. Copyright © 2005 AOCS Press. 2005Search in Google Scholar

[27] N. Saifuddin; K. H. Chua. “Production of ethyl ester (Biodiesel) from used frying oil: Optimization of transesterification process using microwave irradiation”. Malays. J. Chem., Vol. 6, No. 1, Pp. 77-82, 2004.Search in Google Scholar

[28] M., A., Hanna, L. Isom and J. Campbell. “Biodiesel: Current perspectives and future”. Journal of Scientific & Industrial Research. Vol. 64, pp.854-857, 2005.Search in Google Scholar

[29] J.M. Encinar, J.F. Gonzalez and A. Rodriguez-Reinares, Ethanolysis of used frying oil. Biodiesel preparation and characterization, Fuel Pro. Techno, 88, 513-522. 2007.10.1016/j.fuproc.2007.01.002Search in Google Scholar

[30] J. Dupont, P. A. Z. Suarez, M. R. Meneghetti, S. M. P., Meneghetti. “Catalytic production of biodiesel and diesel-like hydrocarbons from triglycerides”. Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 2, Pp. 1258-1265, 2009.10.1039/b910806hSearch in Google Scholar

[31] A., Refaat, “Different techniques for the production of biodiesel from waste vegetable oil”. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Tech., Vol. 7, No. 1, Pp. 183-213, Winter 2010 ISSN: 1735-1472. 201010.1007/BF03326130Search in Google Scholar

[32] V. Makareviciene, and P. Janulis, “Environmental effect of rapeseed oil ethyl ester”. Renewable Energy, Vol. 28, pp. 2395–2403, ISSN 0960-1481, 2003.10.1016/S0960-1481(03)00142-3Search in Google Scholar

[33] A. Demirbas, “Current advances in alternative motor fuels”. Energy Explore Exploit; Vol. 21, Pp. 475–487, 2003b.10.1260/014459803322986295Search in Google Scholar

[34] Y.M. Sani, W.M.A.W. Daud and A.R. Abdul Aziz (December 3rd 2012). “Biodiesel Feedstock and Production Technologies: Successes, Challenges and Prospects”, Biodiesel Zhen Fang, IntechOpen, DOI: 10.5772/52790. 2012.10.5772/52790Search in Google Scholar

[35] W. Zhou, S.K. Konar, D.G.V. Boocock, “Ethyl esters from the single-phase base-catalyzed ethanolysis of vegetable oils”. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. Vol. 80, Pp. 367-371, 2003.10.1007/s11746-003-0705-1Search in Google Scholar

[36] N. C. Om Tapanes, D. A. Gomes Aranda, de Mesquita Carneiro, J. W.; Ceva Antunes, O. A. “Transesterification of Jatropha curcas oil glycerides: Theoretical and experimental studies of biodiesel reaction”. Fuel, Vol. 87, No. 10-11, Pp. 2286–2295, 2008.10.1016/j.fuel.2007.12.006Search in Google Scholar

[37] F. Haigh Kathleen, T. Vladisavljević Goran, C. Reynolds James, N. Zoltan and S. Basudeb. “Kinetics of the pre-treatment of used cooking oil using Novozyme 435 for biodiesel production”. Chemical Engineering Research and Design. Vol. 92, No. 4,Pp. 713-719, 2014.10.1016/j.cherd.2014.01.006Search in Google Scholar

[38] J. Kathlene, G. Rajesh, CM. Lekha, D. Ajay Kumar. “Solid acid catalyzed biodiesel production from waste cooking oil”. Applied Catalyst B: Environmental. Vol. 85, No. 1-2, Pp. 86-91, 2008.10.1016/j.apcatb.2008.07.005Search in Google Scholar

[39] X. Z., Liang, H. Q. Xiao, and C. Z., Qi, “Efficient procedure for biodiesel synthesis from waste oils using novel solid acidic ionic liquid polymer as catalysts”. Fuel Processing Technology. Vol. 110, Pp. 109-113, 2013.10.1016/j.fuproc.2012.12.002Search in Google Scholar

[40] B. Y., Wang, S. F., Li, S. J., Tian, R. H. Feng, and Y. L., Meng, “A new solid base catalyst for the transesterification of rapeseed oil to biodiesel with methanol”. Fuel, Vol. 104, Pp. 698–703, 2013.10.1016/j.fuel.2012.08.034Search in Google Scholar

[41] A. Srivastava, and R. Prasad, “Triglycerides-based diesel fuels”. Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. Vol. 4, Pp. 111-133, 2000.10.1016/S1364-0321(99)00013-1Search in Google Scholar

[42] K. Narasimharao, L. Adam, and W. Karen. “Catalysts in Production of Biodiesel: A Review”. Journal of Biobased Materials and Bioenergy, Vol. 1, 1–12, 2007.10.1166/jbmb.2007.1976Search in Google Scholar

[43] AF. Roseli, M. TP. Anna Leticia and P. Kil Jin. “Biodiesel Production and Quality”. Biofuel’s Engineering Process Technology, InTech, Brazil. ISBN 978-953-307-480-1, 2011.Search in Google Scholar

[44] A. George, Z. Ypatia, S. Stamoulis and K. Stamatis. “Transesterification of Vegetable Oils with Ethanol and Characterization of the Key Fuel Properties of Ethyl Esters”. Energies, Vol. 2, Pp. 362-376; doi:10.3390/en20200362. 2009.10.3390/en20200362Search in Google Scholar

[45] J.M. Marchetti, and A.F. Errazu, “Biodiesel production from acid oils and ethanol using a solid basic resin as catalyst”. Biomass & Bioenergy, Vol. 34, Pp. 272–277, ISSN 0961-9534, 2010.10.1016/j.biombioe.2009.10.016Search in Google Scholar

[46] A. V. Tomasevic, S. S., Siler-Marinkovic. “Methanolysis of used frying oil”. Fuel Process Tech., Vol. 81, No. 1, Pp. 1-6, 2003.10.1016/S0378-3820(02)00096-6Search in Google Scholar

[47] M. P. Dorado, E. Ballesteros, M. Mittelbach, F. J., Lopez. “Kinetic parameters affecting the alkali-catalyzed transesterification process of used olive oil”. Energ. Fuel., Vol. 18, No. 5, Pp. 1457-1462, 2004.10.1021/ef034088oSearch in Google Scholar

[48] A. A. Refaat, and S. T., El Sheltawy. “Comparing three options for biodiesel production from waste vegetable oil”. WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment, Waste Management and the Environment IV, Vol. 109, WIT Press, Pp. 133-140, 2008.10.2495/WM080151Search in Google Scholar

[49] A. Gupta, S. K. Sharma, Pal Toor, A. “Production of biodiesel from waste soybean oil”. J. Petrotech Soc., Vol. 4, No. 1, Pp. 40-45, 2007.Search in Google Scholar

[50] A., Demirbas. “Biodiesel from waste cooking oil via base-catalytic and supercritical methanol transesterification”. Energ. Convers. Manage., Vol. 50, No. 4, Pp. 923-927, 2009.10.1016/j.enconman.2008.12.023Search in Google Scholar

[51] D. Y. C. Leung; Y., Guo. “Transesterification of neat and used frying oil: Optimization for biodiesel production”. Fuel Process Tech., Vol. 87, No. 10, Pp. 883–890, 2006.10.1016/j.fuproc.2006.06.003Search in Google Scholar

[52] A. B. Chhetri, K. C. Watts, M. R., Islam. “Waste cooking oil as an alternate feedstock for biodiesel production”. Energies, Vol. 1, No. 1, Pp. 3-18, 2008.10.3390/en1010003Search in Google Scholar

[53] X. Meng; G. Chen; Y., Wang, (2008). Biodiesel production from waste cooking oil via alkali catalyst and its engine test. Fuel Process Tech., 89 (9), 851-857.10.1016/j.fuproc.2008.02.006Search in Google Scholar

[54] A. Singh; B. He; J. Thompson; J. Van Gerpen. “Process optimization of biodiesel production using different alkaline catalysts”. Appl. Eng. Agr., Vol. 22, No. 4, Pp. 597-600, 2006.10.13031/2013.21213Search in Google Scholar

[55] X. Deng, Z. Fang, and Y. H., Liu, “Ultrasonic transesterification of Jatropha curcas L. oil to biodiesel by a two-step process”. Energy Conver. Manage., Vol. 51, Pp. 2802–2807, 2010.10.1016/j.enconman.2010.06.017Search in Google Scholar

[56] A Hayyan, MZ Alam, ME Mirghani, NA Kabbashi, NI Hakimi, YM Siran, S Tahiruddin. “Sludge palm oil as a renewable raw material for biodiesel production by two-step processes”. Bioresour. Technol., Vol. 101, Pp. 7804–7811, 2010a.10.1016/j.biortech.2010.05.04520541401Search in Google Scholar

[57] S Yves, A Diamantis and F Stéphane. Catalyst technology for biofuel production: Conversion of renewable lipids into biojet and biodiesel. OCL 2013, 20(5) D502. DOI: 10.1051/ocl/2013023.10.1051/ocl/2013023Search in Google Scholar

[58] Q Jing-Juan, L Jin-Qing and F Hong-Quan. “One-step production of biodiesel from waste cooking oil catalysed by SO3H-functionalized quaternary ammonium ionic liquid”. Current Science, Vol. 110, No. 11, 10 June 2016.10.18520/cs/v110/i11/2129-2134Search in Google Scholar

[59] J. Kansedo, K. T. Lee, and S. Bhatia, “Biodiesel production from palm oil via heterogeneous transesterification”. Biomass & Bioenergy, Vol. 33, pp. 271–276, ISSN 0961-9534, 2009.10.1016/j.biombioe.2008.05.011Search in Google Scholar

[60] M. M. Rahman Talukder, J. C. Wu, S. K. Lau, L. C. Cui, G. Shimin and A. Lim. “Comparison of Novozym 435 and Amberlyst 15 as Heterogeneous Catalyst for Production of Biodiesel from Palm Fatty Acid Distillate”. Energy Fuels, Vol. 23, No. 1, Pp. 1–4. DOI: 10.1021/ef8006245. 2009.10.1021/ef8006245Search in Google Scholar

[61] H. Kazemian, B. Turowec, M. N. Siddiquee, and Rohani, S., “Biodiesel production using cesium modified mesoporous ordered silica as heterogeneous base catalyst”. Fuel, 2013, 103, 719–724.10.1016/j.fuel.2012.07.058Search in Google Scholar

[62] R. Leyva-Ramos, A. Jacobo-Azuara, PE Diaz-Flores, RM Guerrero-Coronado, J. Mendoza-Barron, MS Berber-Mendoza. “Adsorption of chromium (VI) from an aqueous solution on a surfactant-modified zeolite”. Colloids and Surfaces A physicochemical and Engineering aspects, Vol. 330, No. 1, Pp. 35-41, 2008.10.1016/j.colsurfa.2008.07.025Search in Google Scholar

[63] S. Qing, Y. Bolun, Y. Hong and Z. Gangli. “Synthesis of biodiesel from soybean oil and methanol catalyzed by zeolite beta modified with La3+”. Catalyst Communications, Vol. 8, No. 12, Pp. 2159-2165. DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2007.04.028. 2007.10.1016/j.catcom.2007.04.028Search in Google Scholar

[64] B. Freedman, R.O. Butterfield, and E.H. Pryde, “Transesterification kinetics of soybean oil”. Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society, Vol. 63, Pp. 1375–1380, ISSN 1558-9331. 1986.10.1007/BF02679606Search in Google Scholar

[65] A. W., Schwab, M. O. Bagby, and B. Freedman. “Preparation and properties of diesel fuels from vegetable oils”. Fuel. Vol. 66, No. 10, Pp. 1372-1378. 1987.10.1016/0016-2361(87)90184-0Search in Google Scholar

[66] K. Liu. “Preparation of fatty acid methyl esters for gas chromatographic analysis of lipids in biological materials”. JAOCS, Vol. 71, No. 11, Pp. 1179-1187, 1994.10.1007/BF02540534Search in Google Scholar

[67] Y. Zhang, M. A. Dube, D. D. McLean, M., Kates. “Biodiesel production from waste cooking oil: 2. Economic assessment and sensitivity analysis”. Bioresour. Tech., Vol. 90, No. 3, Pp. 229-240 (12 pages). 2003.10.1016/S0960-8524(03)00150-0Search in Google Scholar

[68] U. Soriano Jr. Nestor, V. Richard and S. Argyropoulos Dimitris. “Biodiesel synthesis via homogeneous Lewis acid-catalyzed transesterification”. Fuel. Vol. 88, Pp. 560–565, 2009.10.1016/j.fuel.2008.10.013Search in Google Scholar

[69] M. Shahid Ejaz and J. Younis; “Production of biodiesel: A technical review”; Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. Vol. 15, Pp. 4732–4745, 2011.10.1016/j.rser.2011.07.079Search in Google Scholar

[70] Y. Wang, S. Ou, P. Liu, F. Xue, S. Tang. “Comparison of two different processes to synthesize biodiesel by waste cooking oil”. J. Mol. Catal. A-Chem., Vol. 252, No. 1-2, Pp. 107-112, 2006.10.1016/j.molcata.2006.02.047Search in Google Scholar

[71] B. Freedman, E. H. Pryde, and T. L. Mounts. “Variables affecting the yields of fatty esters from transesterified vegetable oils”. JAOCS, Vol. 61, No. 10, Pp. 1638-1643. 1984.10.1007/BF02541649Search in Google Scholar

[72] J. Van Gerpen, B. Shanks, R. Pruszko, D. Clements, G. Knothe, “Biodiesel Production Technology August 2002–January 2004, NREL/SR-510-36244, 2004.10.2172/15008801Search in Google Scholar

[73] G. Yin Yu, C. Wen Wei, L. Hanwu, L. Yuhuan, L. Xiangyang and R. Roger. “Optimization of transesterification conditions for the production of fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) from Chinese tallow kernel oil with surfactant-coated lipase”. Biomass and Bioenergy. Vol. 33, No. 2, Pp. 277-282, 2009.10.1016/j.biombioe.2008.05.013Search in Google Scholar

[74] R. Sridharan, I. M. Mathai, “Transesterification reactions”. Sci. Ind. Resour. Vol. 33, Pp. 178-187, 1974.Search in Google Scholar

[75] Y., Kawahara, and T. Ono, “Process for Producing Lower Alcohol Esters of Fatty Acids, U.S. Patent, Vol. 4, No. 164, Pp. 506. 1979.Search in Google Scholar

[76] M. Canakci and J. Van Gerpen. “Biodiesel Production Via Acid Catalyst”. American Society of Agricultural Engineers 0001-2351 / 1999 / 4205-1203. Vol. 42, No. 5, Pp. 1203-1210, 1974.10.13031/2013.13285Search in Google Scholar

[77] M.J., Goff, N.S. Bauer, S. Lopes, W.R. Sutterlin, and G.J. Suppes, “Acid-Catalyzed Alcoholysis of Soybean Oil”, J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. Vol. 81, Pp. 415–420, 2004.10.1007/s11746-004-0915-6Search in Google Scholar

[78] O. Ferrero Gabriel, F. Almeida Manuel, C.M. Alvim-Ferraz Maria and M. Dias Joana. “Glycerol-enriched heterogeneous catalyst for biodiesel production from soybean oil and waste frying oil”. Energy Conversion and Management. Vol. 89, 1 January 2015, Pp. 665-671, 1974.10.1016/j.enconman.2014.10.032Search in Google Scholar

[79] J.M., Marchetti, V. U. Miguel, and A. F. Errazu, “Heterogeneous esterification of oil with high amount of free fatty acids”. Fuel, Vol. 86, pp. 906–910, ISSN 0016-2361. 2007.10.1016/j.fuel.2006.09.006Search in Google Scholar

[80] L. C Meher, V. S. Dharmagadda, S. N. Naik, “Optimization of alkali-catalyzed transesterification of Pongamia pinnata oil for production of biodiesel”. Bioresour Technol. Aug; Vol. 97, No. 12, Pp. 1392-97, 2006.10.1016/j.biortech.2005.07.003Search in Google Scholar

[81] J.; Hancsók, F.; Kovács, M., Krár. “Production of vegetable oil fatty acid methyl esters from used frying oil by combined acidic/alkali transesterification”. Petrol. Coal., Vol. 46, No. 3, Pp. 36-44, 2004.Search in Google Scholar

[82] T.; Issariyakul, M. G.; Kulkarni, A. K.; Dalai, N. N. Bakhshi. “Production of biodiesel from waste fryer grease using mixed methanol/ethanol system”. Fuel Process Tech., Vol. 88, No. 5, Pp. 429-436, 2007.10.1016/j.fuproc.2006.04.007Search in Google Scholar

[83] G. Cayli, S., Küsefoglu. “Increased yields in biodiesel production from used cooking oils by a two step process: Comparison with one step process by using TGA”. Fuel Proc. Tech., Vol. 89, No. 2, Pp. 118-122, 2008.10.1016/j.fuproc.2007.06.020Search in Google Scholar

[84] W. N. N. Wan Omar, N. Nordin, M. Mohamed, N. A. S., Amin. “A two-step biodiesel production from waste cooking oil: Optimization of pre-treatment step”. J. Appl. Sci., Vol. 9, No. 17, Pp. 3098-3103, 2009.10.3923/jas.2009.3098.3103Search in Google Scholar

[85] S. V. Ghadge; H. Raheman. “Biodiesel production from mahua (Madhuca indica) oil having high free fatty acids”. Biomass. Bioenerg. Vol. 28, Pp. 601–605. 2005.10.1016/j.biombioe.2004.11.009Search in Google Scholar

[86] V.B. Veljković, S.H. Lakićević, O.S. Stamenković, Z.B. Todorović and M.L. Lazić. “Biodiesel production from tobacco (Nicotiana tabacumL.) seed oil with a high content of free fatty acids”. Fuel. Vol. 85, No. 17–18, December 2006, Pp. 2671-2675, 2006.10.1016/j.fuel.2006.04.015Search in Google Scholar

[87] P.K. Sahoo, L.M. Das, M.K.G. Babu and S.N. Naik. “Biodiesel development from high acid value polanga seed oil and performance evaluation in a CI engine”. Fuel. Vol. 86, No. 3, February 2007, Pp. 448-454, 2007.10.1016/j.fuel.2006.07.025Search in Google Scholar

[88] M.; Hayyan, F.S. Mjalli, M.A. Hashim, I.M. AINashef, “A novel technique for separating glycerine from palm oil-based biodiesel using ionic liquids”. Fuel Process. Technol. Vol. 91, Pp. 116–120, 2010b.10.1016/j.fuproc.2009.09.002Search in Google Scholar

[89] A., Khan, “Research into Biodiesel Kinetics and Catalyst Development”. Ph D thesis, The university of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. 2002.Search in Google Scholar

[90] C.D., Baertsch, K.T., Komala, Y.H., Chua, and E., Iglesia, “Genesis of Bronsted acid sites during dehydration of 2-butanol on tungsten oxide catalysts” J. Catal. Vol. 205, No. 44, 2002.10.1006/jcat.2001.3426Search in Google Scholar

[91] H.E. Hoydonckx, D.E. De Vos, S.A. Chavan, and P.A. Jacobs, “Esterification and Transesterification of Renewable Chemicals”. Topics in Catalyst. Vol. 27, No. 83, 2004.10.1023/B:TOCA.0000013543.96438.1aSearch in Google Scholar

[92] J., Macht, C.D., Baertsch, M., May-Lozano, S.L., Soled, Y., Wang, and E., Iglesia, “Support effects on Bronsted acid site densities and alcohol dehydration turnover rates on tungsten oxide domains” J. Catal. Vol. 227, Pp. 479, 2004.10.1016/j.jcat.2004.08.014Search in Google Scholar

[93] M., Di Serio, R., Tesser, M., Dimiccoli, F., Cammarota, M., Nastasi, and E., Santacesaria, “Synthesis of biodiesel via homogeneous Lewis acid catalyst” J. Mol.Catal. A. Vol. 239, Pp. 111-115, 2005.10.1016/j.molcata.2005.05.041Search in Google Scholar

[94] M. I. Al-Widyan, A. O., Al-Shyoukh. “Experimental evaluation of the transesterification of waste palm oil into biodiesel”. Bioresour. Tech., Vol. 85, No. 3, Pp. 253-256, 2002.10.1016/S0960-8524(02)00135-9Search in Google Scholar

[95] M. J. Nye, T. W. Willianson, S. Deshpande, J. H. Schrader, W. H. Snively, T. P. Yurkewich, C. R. Frech, “Conversion of used frying oil to diesel fuel by transesterification: preliminary test”. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc, Vol. 60, Pp. 1598-1601, 1983.10.1007/BF02666593Search in Google Scholar

[96] Z. J. Predojević. “The production of biodiesel from waste frying oils: A comparison of different purification steps”. Fuel, Vol. 87, No. 17–18, Pp. 3522-3528, 2008.10.1016/j.fuel.2008.07.003Search in Google Scholar

[97] A. Banerjee and R. Chakraborty. “Parametric sensitivity in transesterification of waste cooking oil for biodiesel production- A review”. Resources, Conservation and Recycling. Vol. 53, No. 9, July 2009, Pp. 490-497, 2008.10.1016/j.resconrec.2009.04.003Search in Google Scholar

[98] X1 Miao, Q Wu. “Biodiesel production from heterotrophic microalgal oil”. Bioresour Technol. Apr; Vol. 97, No. 6, Pp. 841-846, 2006.10.1016/j.biortech.2005.04.00815936938Search in Google Scholar

[99] MGM. D’Oca, CV. Vieˆgas, JS. Lemo˜es, EK. Miyasaki, JA. Moro´n-Villarreyes, EG. Primel, PC. Abreu; “Production of FAMEs from several microalgal lipidic extracts and direct transesterification of the Chlorella pyrenoidosa”. Biomass & Bioenergy, Vol. 35, Pp. 1533-1538, 2011.10.1016/j.biombioe.2010.12.047Search in Google Scholar

[100] M. W. Formo. “Ester reactions of fatty materials”. JAOCS. Vol. 31, No. 11, Pp. 548-559, 1954.10.1007/BF02638571Search in Google Scholar

[101] B., Freedman, and E. H. Pryde. “Fatty esters from vegetable oils for use as a diesel fuel”. In Vegetable Oil Fuels — Proc. Int. Conf. on Plant and Vegetable Oils as Fuels, Pp. 117-122, Fargo, N.D., 2-4 August. St. Joseph, Mich.: ASAE. 1982.Search in Google Scholar

[102] M. J., Nye, and P. H. Southwell. “Conversion of rapeseed oil to esters for use as diesel fuel. In Proc. 5th Canadian Bioenergy Res. and Develop”. Seminar, Pp. 487-490. London, England: Elsevier Applied Science. 1984.Search in Google Scholar

[103] Fan X, Wang X and Chen F. “Biodiesel Production from Crude Cottonseed Oil: An Optimization Process Using Response Surface Methodology”. The Open Fuels and Energy Science Journal, Vol. 4, Pp. 1-8, 2011.10.2174/1876973X01104010001Search in Google Scholar

[104] P. F. Kusy. “Transesterification of vegetable oils for fuels”. In Vegetable Oil Fuels — Proc. Int. Conf. on Plant and Vegetable Oils as Fuels, Pp. 127-137, Fargo, N.D., 2-4 August. St. Joseph, Mich.: ASAE. 1982.Search in Google Scholar

[105] L. Canoira, R. Alcántara, M. J. García-Martínez, J Carrasco,. “Biodiesel from Jojoba oil-wax: transesterification with methanol and properties as a fuel”. Biomass and Bioenergy. Vol. 30, No.1, Pp.76-81, 2006.10.1016/j.biombioe.2005.07.002Search in Google Scholar

[106] G., T. Jeong, H., S. Yang, and D., H Park. “Optimization of transesterification of animal fat ester using response surface methodology”. Bioresour Technol. Jan; 100(1), Pp. 25-30, 2009.10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.01118572401Search in Google Scholar

[107] D. G. B., Boocock, S. K., Konar, and H. Sidi., “Phase diagrams for oil/methanol/ether mixtures”. JAOCS, Vol. 73, No. 10, Pp. 1247-1251, 1996.10.1007/BF02525453Search in Google Scholar

[108] A., N. Phan, and T. M., Phan. “Biodiesel production from waste cooking oils”. Fuel. Vol. 87, No. 17-18, Pp. 3490-3496, 2008.10.1016/j.fuel.2008.07.008Search in Google Scholar

[109] GLN Rao, S Sampath, K Rajagopal. “Experimental studies on the combustion and emission characteristics of a diesel engine fuelled with used cooking oil methyl ester and its diesel blends”. Int J Appl Sci Technol; Vol. 4, No. 2, Pp. 64-70, 2007.Search in Google Scholar

[110] K Yanagimoto, H Ochi, KG Lee, T Shibamoto. “Antioxidative activities of fractions obtained from brewed coffee”. J Agric Food Chem. 2004 Feb 11; Vol. 52, No. 3, Pp. 592-6, 2004.Search in Google Scholar

[111] P, O Campo, Y Zhao, MT Suidan, AD Venosa, and GA Sorial. “Biodegradation kinetics and toxicity of vegetable oil triacylglycerols under aerobic conditions”. Chemosphere 26 Mar 2007, Vol. 68, No. 11, Pp. 2054-2062, 2007.10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.02.024Search in Google Scholar

[112] H. Mebrahtu, A. Araya, A. Nigist. “Investigation of Waste Coffee Ground as a Potential Raw Material for Biodiesel Production”. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research. Vol.3, No.4, 2013Search in Google Scholar

[113] D. Darnoko; M Cheryan. “Kinetics of palm oil transesterification in a batch reactor”. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. Vol. 77, Pp. 1263–1267. 2000. 2007.10.1007/s11746-000-0198-ySearch in Google Scholar

[114] R. Umer, A. Farooq, R. M Bryan and A. Samia. “Production of sunflower oil methyl esters by optimized alkali-catalyzed methanolysis”. B Iomass And Bioenergy. Vol. 32, Pp. 1202–1205, 2008.10.1016/j.biombioe.2008.03.001Search in Google Scholar

[115] N. Saifuddin, A Z. Raziah and H. Nor farah. “Production of Biodiesel from High Acid Value Waste Cooking Oil Using an Optimized Lipase Enzyme/Acid-Catalyzed Hybrid Process”. E-Journal of Chemistry. Vol. 6(S1), S485-S495. ISSN: 0973-4945; CODEN ECJHAO, 2009.10.1155/2009/801756Search in Google Scholar

[116] P. Felizardo, J., Machado, D., Vergueiro, M.J.N., Correia, J.M., Bordado, “High Free Fatty Acids oils for biodiesel production”, Proceedings of the 10th International Chemical and Biological Engineering Conference-Chempor 2008, Braga, Portugal, 4-6 September, Pp. 1220-1225, 2008.Search in Google Scholar

[117] T. Mata, A. Mendes, N. Caetano, A. Martins, “Properties and sustainability of biodiesel from animal fats and fish oil”, Chemical Engineering Transactions, Vol. 38, Pp. 175-180. DOI: 10.3303/CET1438030. 2014.Search in Google Scholar

[118] J. Surachai. “Preparation of Vegetable Oil as Biodiesel Feedstock Via Re-Esterification: A Suitable Catalyst”. 2015 International Conference on Alternative Energy in Developing Countries and Emerging Economies. Energy Procedia. Vol. 79, Pp. 143–148, 2015.10.1016/j.egypro.2015.11.451Search in Google Scholar

[119] H.N., Basu, and M.E. Norris, “Process for the Production of Esters for Use as a Diesel Fuel Substitute Using Non-Alkaline Catalyst, U.S. Patent 5525126A, 1996.Search in Google Scholar

[120] X. Z., Liang, G. Z., Gong, H. H. Wu, and J. G., Yang, “Highly efficient procedure for the synthesis of biodiesel from soybean oil using chloroaluminate ionic liquid as catalyst”. Fuel, Vol. 88, Pp. 613–616, 2009.10.1016/j.fuel.2008.09.024Search in Google Scholar

eISSN:
2576-6732
Langue:
Anglais
Périodicité:
2 fois par an
Sujets de la revue:
Chemistry, Sustainable and Green Chemistry, Catalysis, other