Media Choice Proliferation and Shifting Orientations Towards News in the United States and Norway, 1995–2012
et | 08 déc. 2017
À propos de cet article
Publié en ligne: 08 déc. 2017
Pages: 33 - 49
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/nor-2016-0390
Mots clés
© 2017 Eiri Elvestad et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Figure 1
Logistic regressions predicting news orientations, Norway
| Year: 2012 | .12(.03) |
–.67 (.03) |
–.27(.04) |
.91(.10) |
.96(.09) |
.52 (.04) |
.48(.19) |
.36(.05) |
| Male | .20(.03) |
.05(.03) 1.06 | –.24(.04) |
–.06(.09) .94 | .88(.09) |
–.49(.04) |
.54(.19) |
.38(.05) |
| Age | –.04(.001) |
.03(.001) |
–.01(.001) |
–.02(.003) |
–.03(.003) |
.01(.001) |
–.003(.01) 1.00 | –.01(.002) |
| Education (ref: College & Beyond) | ||||||||
| Less Than HS | .10(.05) 1.10 | –.36(.05) |
.57(.06) |
–.55(.18) |
–1.02(.17) |
.74(.06) |
–.19(.29) .83 | –1.20(.10) |
| HS & Some College | .03(.04) 1.03 | –.21(.03) |
.63(.05) |
–.27(.10) |
–.74(.09) |
.55(.04) |
–.48(.21) |
–.91(.05) |
| Intercept | .09(.06) 1.10 | –1.74(.05) |
–1.80(.07) |
–3.22(.16) |
–2.81(.14) |
–2.58(.06) |
–5.47(.33) |
–.1.61(.08) |
| Nagelkerke R2 | .090 | .100 | .029 | .040 | .097 | .055 | .016 | .067 |
| χ2 | 1364.23 |
1708.45 |
357.67 |
169.93 |
533.71 |
760.60 |
22.21 |
687.74 |
| N = 23756 | ||||||||
Alternate logistic regressions predicting news orientations, Norway 2000–2010
| Year: (reference=2000) | ||||||||
| 2010 | .33 (.04) |
–.31(.03) |
.33(.05) |
–.04 (.12) .96 | .33 (.10) |
–.06(.04) 95 | .21(.22) 1.23 | .01(.05) 1.10 |
| 2005 | .20 (.04) |
–.18 (.03) |
.16(.05) |
.13(.11) 1.14 | .33 (.10) |
–.08(.04) |
.001(.23) 1.00 | .061(.05) 1.06 |
| Male | .23 (.03) |
.08(.03) |
–.32(.04) |
.11(.09) 1.12 | 1.14 (.09) |
–.50(.03) |
.69(.19) |
.52(.04) |
| Age | –.05(.001) |
.04(.001) |
–.02(.001) |
.04(.003) |
–.03(.003) |
.002(.001) |
.006(.01) 1.01 | –.02(0.001) |
| Education (ref=College & Beyond) | ||||||||
| Less Than HS | .38 (.06) |
–.63 (.04) |
.77(.06) |
–.87(.20) |
–.74(.16)) |
.72(.05) |
–.44(.31) .65 | –1.39(.09) |
| HS & Some College | .25 (.04) |
–.31 (.03) |
.60 (.04) |
–.49(.10) |
–.78(.09) |
.51(.03) |
–.49(.20) .62 | –1.04(.05) |
| Intercept | –.17 (.06) |
–1.95(.05) |
–1.52 (.07) |
–.2.36(.16) |
–3.16(.16) |
–1.58(.05) |
–.6.02(.34) |
–1.38(.074) |
| Nagelkerke R2 | ||||||||
| χ2 | 2142.98 |
3096.73 |
665.96 |
198.36 |
394.58 |
695.11 |
23.63 |
1051.08 |
| N = 30499 | ||||||||
Types of news orientation
| Strong orientation towards news on all levels | |
| Weak orientation towards news on all levels | |
| Stronger orientation towards local news than national or international news | |
| Stronger orientation towards national news than local or international news | |
| Stronger orientation towards international news than national or local news | |
| Strong orientation to two of the three types of news (as named) |
Basic descriptives (weighted)
| 1995 | 2005 | 2012 | 1996 | 2004 | 2012 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Less Than HS | 19.4% | 12.4% | 9.1% | 22.7% | 20.2% | 17.4% |
| HS & Some College | 50.9% | 42.6% | 42.2% | 58.1% | 55.9% | 55.1% |
| College & Post-Grad | 29.6% | 44.8% | 48.2% | 19.2% | 23.9% | 27.4% |
| Female | 51.3% | 50.9% | 50.1% | 51.8% | 52.9% | 50.6% |
| Age (years) | 44.9 | 46,86 | 47.4 | 42.2 | 45.6 | 49.0 |
| News Interest (1–4) | ||||||
| Local |
3.66 (.52) | – | 3.51 (.67) | |||
| National | 3.59 (.55) | – | 3.59 (.58) | |||
| International | 3.39 (.67) | – | 3.33 (.70) | |||
| News Attention (1–4) | ||||||
| Local | 2.90 (.78) | 2.78 (.84) | 2.76 (1.00) | |||
| National | 2.59 (.90) | 2.78 (.98) | 2.57 (.99) | |||
| International | 2.60 (.90) | 2.74 (.99) | 2.48 (.98) | |||
| N | 12 978 | 9 296 | 11 012 | 1 729 | 2 932 | 1 455 |
Logistic regressions predicting news orientations, United States
| Year | ||||||||
| 1996 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 2004 | .09 (.12) 1.09 | .23 (.07) |
–.61 (.10) |
.63 (.25) |
–.03 (.19) .98 | –.25 (.11) |
–.42 (.11) |
.63 (.14) |
| 2012 | .67 (.13) |
–.43 (.08) |
–.13 (.12) .88 | .43 (.27) 1.54 | .45 (.22) |
.12 (.12) 1.12 | –.69 (.15) |
.74 (.15) |
| Male | –.14 (.10) .87 | .29 (.06) |
–.57 (.09) |
.12 (.19) 1.13 | .41 (.16) |
–.54 (.10) |
–.05 (.10) .95 | .60 (.11) |
| Age | –.02 (.00) |
.02 (.00) |
–.01 (.00) |
–.00 (.01) 1.00 | –.02 (.00) |
–.00 (.00) 1.00 | .00 (.00) 1.00 | –.01 (.00) |
| Education | ||||||||
| Less Than HS | 1.90 (.15) |
–1.13 (.11) |
.69 (.15) |
.81 (.29) |
.44 (.24) 1.55 | .06 (.17) 1.06 | .07 (.18) 1.08 | –.83 (.21) |
| HS & Some College | 0.99 (.12) |
–.48 (.06) |
.49 (.10) |
.45 (.21) |
.04 (.16) 1.04 | .31 (.10) |
.11 (.11) 1.11 | –.59 (.10) |
| College & Beyond | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Intercept | –2.24 (.18) |
.90 (.10) |
–1.37 (.17) |
–4.52 (.39) |
–3.07 (.28) |
–1.99 (.17) |
–2.20 (.18) |
–2.44 (.21) |
| Nagelkerke R2 | 0.074 | 0.053 | 0.033 | 0.014 | 0.022 | 0.016 | 0.009 | 0.039 |
| χ2 | 227.31 |
318.27 | 122.55 | 13.07 | 25.29 | 50.43 | 27.69 | 132.23 |
| N = 6109 | ||||||||