<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p>The article presents the developed anaerobic-aerobic wastewater treatment technologies. These technologies aimed at removing the organic matter, nitrogen and phosphorus by means of microorganisms immobilized on fibrous carrier surfaces. The results of the laboratory research show the high efficiency of milk wastewater treatment. The following degrees of reduction were achieved for the pollutant indicators: COD -86.7-93 %, total nitrogen - 96.9-97.9 %. Compared to the traditional treatment technologies applied in Ukraine, these values are high. The concentration of organic matters and biomass of not attached bacteria decreased in bioreactor chambers. When the purification process ends, a small amount of excess biomass remains; therefore, its self-oxidation and self-regulation occurs as a result of consumption by the organisms occupying higher levels of trophic chains. The use of anaerobic-aerobic bioreactors system for the treatment of wastewater enables achieving high outflow quality and prevents the suspended substances from slipping. Immobilization of microorganisms on the first stage of the technology prevents the formation of big amount of excessive sludge and removes biomass from the bioreactor, which allows the technology even for the heavily polluted wastewater. In reactors containing immobilized microorganisms, the organic matter compounds used in subsequent reactors for phosphate accumulation are split. The presented biotechnology saves electric energy, provides sufficient quality of treatment, and ensure the compliance of treated wastewater with the effluent standards.</p></abstract>

The article presents the developed anaerobic-aerobic wastewater treatment technologies. These technologies aimed at removing the organic matter, nitrogen and phosphorus by means of microorganisms immobilized on fibrous carrier surfaces. The results of the laboratory research show the high efficiency of milk wastewater treatment. The following degrees of reduction were achieved for the pollutant indicators: COD -86.7-93 %, total nitrogen - 96.9-97.9 %. Compared to the traditional treatment technologies applied in Ukraine, these values are high. The concentration of organic matters and biomass of not attached bacteria decreased in bioreactor chambers. When the purification process ends, a small amount of excess biomass remains; therefore, its self-oxidation and self-regulation occurs as a result of consumption by the organisms occupying higher levels of trophic chains. The use of anaerobic-aerobic bioreactors system for the treatment of wastewater enables achieving high outflow quality and prevents the suspended substances from slipping. Immobilization of microorganisms on the first stage of the technology prevents the formation of big amount of excessive sludge and removes biomass from the bioreactor, which allows the technology even for the heavily polluted wastewater. In reactors containing immobilized microorganisms, the organic matter compounds used in subsequent reactors for phosphate accumulation are split. The presented biotechnology saves electric energy, provides sufficient quality of treatment, and ensure the compliance of treated wastewater with the effluent standards.

New Approaches in Biological Wastewater Treatment Aimed at Removal of Organic Matter and Nutrients

Department of Environmental Biotechnology and Bioenergy, Faculty of Biotechnology and Biotechnics

National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”

Polish Academy of Sciences, Scientific Center in Kyiv

Ecological Chemistry and Engineering S

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

The article presents the developed anaerobic-aerobic wastewater treatment technologies. These technologies aimed at removing the organic matter, nitrogen and...

New Approaches in Biological Wastewater Treatment Aimed at Removal of Organic Matter and Nutrients

Publié en ligne: 18 juil. 2019

Pages: 331 - 343

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/eces-2019-0023

Mots clés
wastewater, anaerobic-aerobic wastewater treatment, microorganism’s immobilization, bioreactor, artificial fibrous carriers

© 2019 Larisa Sabliy et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

New Approaches in Biological Wastewater Treatment Aimed at Removal of Organic Matter and Nutrients

Publié en ligne: 18 juil. 2019

Pages: 331 - 343

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/eces-2019-0023

Mots cléswastewater, anaerobic-aerobic wastewater treatment, microorganism’s immobilization, bioreactor, artificial fibrous carriers

© 2019 Larisa Sabliy et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Mots clés
wastewater, anaerobic-aerobic wastewater treatment, microorganism’s immobilization, bioreactor, artificial fibrous carriers