<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<p>The purpose of this study, conducted as a follow-up study of Oshima (2020), was to examine whether Japanese EFL students’ use of vocabulary changed after being given lessons on explicit instruction on text structure and process writing. Two groups of college students—the beginner-level group writing a descriptive essay and the advanced-level group writing an argumentative essay—wrote an outline, the first draft (D1), the second draft (D2), and the final draft (FD), and I examined the differences in lexical richness between students’ D1 and FD with New Word Level Checker (Mizumoto, 2021). The results showed that both groups’ drafts had changed in the number of words used (tokens), the number of unique words used (types), and the number of lower frequency words used. This study’s finding also supports the importance of choosing an appropriate measurement to analyze students’ vocabulary levels. For Japanese students, 1K-word bands, which have been widely used in previous literature, seem too broad to capture their small vocabulary improvement.</p>
</abstract>

Vocabulary Change in Process Writing: Effect of Text Structure Instruction

<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<p>As the world’s premier lingua franca, English plays an instrumental role in global communication and cultural exchanges. Given that an individual’s English pronunciation is closely tied to their cultural and national identity, English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) emphasizes intelligibility as the primary criterion to gauge pronunciation success. This paper investigates the interplay between ELF, globalization, and interculturality, with particular attention on how technology facilitates the teaching of English pronunciation in ELF scenarios. It provides an in-depth qualitative analysis of educators’ perceptions on the role of technology as an enabler or inhibitor in teaching ELF pronunciation. The research affirms that teachers’ beliefs are consistent with the existing literature. The study concludes that state-of-the-art technology should be leveraged in ELF pronunciation instruction, provided it enhances intelligibility and avoids excessively discouraging learners whose pronunciation diverges from native norms.</p>
</abstract>

The use of technology in teaching ELF pronunciation: a help or a hinderance?

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 Englishes in Practice (Online ISSN: 2049-7156) Having been initiated by the University of Southampton’s Centre for Global Englishes in 2014, Englishes in Practice is currently the title of the working papers of the Center for English as a Lingua Franca (CELF), Tamagawa University. It provides a forum for both members of CELF and other scholars to present research and explore matters related to global communication, including English as a lingua franca (ELF). The journal welcomes submissions which report empirical findings or which discuss theoretical, conceptual, or methodological aspects of relevance to the field.   Archiving  Sciendo archives the contents of this journal in Portico - digital long-term preservation service of scholarly books, journals and collections.  Plagiarism Policy  The editorial board is participating in a growing community of Similarity Check System's users in order to ensure that the content published is original and trustworthy. Similarity Check is a medium that allows for comprehensive manuscripts screening, aimed to eliminate plagiarism and provide a high standard and quality peer-review process. 

Englishes in Practice

Volume 6 (2023): Issue 1 (September 2023)

Vocabulary Change in Process Writing: Effect of Text Structure Instruction

The use of technology in teaching ELF pronunciation: a help or a hinderance?

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