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Fig. 1

Location of HPAI H5N8 outbreaks in Poland between 31 December 2019 and 31 March, 2020 (white dots: commercial farms; purple dots: backyard holdings; asterisk: wild bird)
Location of HPAI H5N8 outbreaks in Poland between 31 December 2019 and 31 March, 2020 (white dots: commercial farms; purple dots: backyard holdings; asterisk: wild bird)

Fig. 2

Maximum clade credibility phylogenetic tree of the HA gene segment of H5N8 viruses sequenced in the present study and sequences available in the EpiFlu GISAID database. The European H5N8 viruses from the 2018/2020 epidemic are highlighted with blue and green. The names of Polish strains are coloured red and are labelled according to the legend. The posterior probability values are indicated next to the nodes
Maximum clade credibility phylogenetic tree of the HA gene segment of H5N8 viruses sequenced in the present study and sequences available in the EpiFlu GISAID database. The European H5N8 viruses from the 2018/2020 epidemic are highlighted with blue and green. The names of Polish strains are coloured red and are labelled according to the legend. The posterior probability values are indicated next to the nodes

Number and type of tested flocks per species and production category

Type of poultry holding testedLaying hensBroiler chickensFattening turkeysFattening geeseBreeding geeseFattening ducksBreeding ducksGuinea fowl
Flocks suspected of being infected and TTE (passive surveillance)

organs from at least 5 birds (dead or sick) as well as oropharyngeal and cloacal swabs from at least 20 birds per flock (dead or sick)

242534325843
Contact (sick

organs from at least 5 birds (dead or sick) as well as oropharyngeal and cloacal swabs from at least 20 birds per flock (dead or sick)

or holdings healthy birds

oropharyngeal swabs from 60 randomly selected birds per flock

)
10800400
Flocks assumed free of slaughterhouses HPAI before shipment or within to restriction zones

oropharyngeal swabs from 60 randomly selected birds per flock

114618004001
Flocks of HPAI assumed after re-free population

organs from dead poultry or swabs taken from their carcasses from up to 10 birds per week during the 21-day period

352751960
TOTAL291768783111104

A summary of HPAI outbreaks in poultry in Poland reported between 31 December 2019 and 31 March 2020

Production typeProvinceNumber of outbreaksTotal
fattening turkeysLubelskie Zachodniopomorskie Wielkopolskie Warmińsko-Mazurskie Lubuskie5 1 2 2 212
fattening ducksWielkopolskie Opolskie Łódzkie Śląskie3 1 5 110
breeding ducksWielkopolskie Łódzkie1 12
breeding geeseWielkopolskie Śląskie1 12
laying hensWielkopolskie11
guinea fowlLubelskie11
backyard holdings (mostly chickens)Lubelskie Dolnośląskie Wielkopolskie Śląskie2 2 2 17
Total35
eISSN:
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Temas de la revista:
Life Sciences, Molecular Biology, Microbiology and Virology, other, Medicine, Veterinary Medicine