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Cyclical Fluctuations in the Banking Services Market and the Changes in the Situation of Entities from the Financial Services Sector


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Fig. 1

Synthetic banking business tendency survey indicator PIKBANK in the period 2003 Q1–2018 Q1Source: Own calculations based on the data from the Department of Market Research and Services of the Poznań University of Economics and Business.
Synthetic banking business tendency survey indicator PIKBANK in the period 2003 Q1–2018 Q1Source: Own calculations based on the data from the Department of Market Research and Services of the Poznań University of Economics and Business.

Fig. 2

Banking business tendency survey indicator BOSF - assessment of the financial situation (diagnostic balance) in the period 2003 Q1–2018 Q1Source: Own calculations based on the data from the Department of Market Research and Services of the Poznań University of Economics and Business.
Banking business tendency survey indicator BOSF - assessment of the financial situation (diagnostic balance) in the period 2003 Q1–2018 Q1Source: Own calculations based on the data from the Department of Market Research and Services of the Poznań University of Economics and Business.

Fig. 3

General business climate indicator in section K (WOK_K_1) in the period 2003 Q1–2018 Q1Source: Own calculations based on the data from the Central Statistical Office.
General business climate indicator in section K (WOK_K_1) in the period 2003 Q1–2018 Q1Source: Own calculations based on the data from the Central Statistical Office.

Fig. 4

Indicator of current financial situation of the enterprise in section K (OSF_K_1) in the period 2003 Q1–2018 Q1Source: Own calculations based on the data from the Central Statistical Office.
Indicator of current financial situation of the enterprise in section K (OSF_K_1) in the period 2003 Q1–2018 Q1Source: Own calculations based on the data from the Central Statistical Office.

Fig. 5

Cyclical component of the synthetic banking business tendency survey indicator PIKBANK_c and general business climate indicator in section K WOK_K_1_c in the period 2003 Q1–2018 Q1Source: Own calculations based on the data from the Department of Market Research and Services of the Poznań University of Economics and Business and the Central Statistical Office.
Cyclical component of the synthetic banking business tendency survey indicator PIKBANK_c and general business climate indicator in section K WOK_K_1_c in the period 2003 Q1–2018 Q1Source: Own calculations based on the data from the Department of Market Research and Services of the Poznań University of Economics and Business and the Central Statistical Office.

Fig. 6

Cyclical component of the banking business tendency survey indicator BOSF_c and business tendency survey indicator of current financial situation of the enterprise in section K (OSF_K_1_c) in the period 2003 Q1–2018 Q1Source: Own calculations based on the data from the Department of Market Research and Services of the Poznań University of Economics and Business and the Central Statistical Office.
Cyclical component of the banking business tendency survey indicator BOSF_c and business tendency survey indicator of current financial situation of the enterprise in section K (OSF_K_1_c) in the period 2003 Q1–2018 Q1Source: Own calculations based on the data from the Department of Market Research and Services of the Poznań University of Economics and Business and the Central Statistical Office.

Turning points in the time series of cyclical component of the banking business tendency survey indicators in the period 2003 Q1–2018 Q1

variablesupper turning pointdown turning pointupper turning pointdown turning pointupper turning pointdown turning pointupper turning point
BOSF_cP:2-2007T:4-2008P:3-2010T:1-2013P:1-2014T:2-2015P:1-2017
PIKBANK_cP:2-2007T:4-2008P:3-2010T:1-2013P:2-2014T:2-2015P:1-2017

Descriptive statistics for general business climate indicator WOK in section K and divisions 64 and 65 of the services sector in the period 2003 Q1–2018 Q1

Descriptive statisticsWOK_K_1WOK_64_1WOK_65_1WOK_K_2WOK_64_2WOK_65_2
Mean average29.628.434.229.428.033.4
Quartile 121.420.825.322.221.325.6
Median27.727.932.526.326.432.0
Quartile 333.133.939.632.834.738.6
Standard deviation12.415.711.112.716.411.7
Coefficient of variation42.1%55.4%32.3%43.2%58.6%35.1%
Minimum4.8-4.612.51.1-18.16.0
Maximum60.366.459.759.865.162.2

Descriptive statistics for indicator of current financial situation of the enterprise OSF in section K and divisions 64 and 65 of the services sector in the period 2003 Q1–2018 Q1

Descriptive statisticsOSF_K_1OSF_64_1OSF_65_1OSF_K_2OSF_64_2OSF_65_2
Mean average18.518.721.417.917.521.3
Quartile 17.88.312.37.26.910.1
Median15.915.618.216.015.717.1
Quartile 325.025.428.324.924.629.4
Standard deviation15.620.012.315.520.113.8
Coefficient of variation84.1%107.3%57.6%86.6%114.6%64.6%
Minimum-9.5-27.62.1-9.4-23.9-0.5
Maximum55.365.649.454.366.749.4

Descriptive statistics for banking business tendency survey indicators in the period 2003 Q1–2018 Q1

Descriptive statisticsBOSF - assessment of the financial situation (diagnostic balance)PIKBANK
Mean average31.131.5
Quartile 113.623.9
Median35.432.2
Quartile 349.738.7
Standard deviation25.211.0
Coefficient of variation80.9%34.7%
Minimum-37.410.5
Maximum74.554.8

Assessment of lead/lag of the banking business tendency survey indicators in relation to business tendency survey indicators of the enterprise in section K based on the turning points analysis in the period 2003 Q1–2018 Q1

variablesupper turning pointdown turning pointupper turning pointdown turning pointupper turning pointdown turning pointupper turning point
BOSF_cP:2-2007T:4-2008P:3-2010T:1-2013P:1-2014T:2-2015P:1-2017
OSF_K_1_c-2000-10-1
OSF_K_2_c00-1
OSF_64_1_c-2000
OSF_64_2_c000-1
OSF_65_1_c1-7-4
OSF_65_2_c-2-7-4
variablesPIKBANK_cP:2-2007T:4-2008P:3-2010T:1-2013P:2-2014T:2-2015P:1-2017
WOK_K_1_c-20-1-7
WOK_K_2_c0-10-7
WOK_64_1_c1-1-1-7
WOK_64_2_c1-1-1-7
WOK_65_1_c0-2-8
WOK_65_2_c-2

Turning points in the time series of cyclical component of the business tendency survey indicators for section K and its divisions in the period 2003 Q1–2018 Q1

variablesdown turning pointupper turning pointdown turning pointupper turning pointdown turning pointupper turning pointdown turning pointupper turning point
WOK_K_1_cT:4-2003P:4-2007T:4-2008P:4-2010T:4-2014
WOK_K_2_cT:3-2003P:2-2007T:1-2009P:3-2010T:4-2014
WOK_64_1_cT:1-2004P:1-2007T:1-2009P:4-2010T:4-2014
WOK_64_2_cT:4-2003P:1-2007T:1-2009P:4-2010T:4-2014
WOK_65_1_cT:4-2003P:2-2007T:3-2013P:2-2016
WOK_65_2_cT:3-2003P:4-2007
OSF_K_1_cP:4-2007T:4-2008P:3-2010T:1-2013P:2-2014T:2-2015P:2-2017
OSF_K_2_cT:3-2003P:2-2007T:4-2008P:4-2011
OSF_64_1_cP:4-2007T:4-2008P:3-2010T:2-2015
OSF_64_2_cP:2-2007T:4-2008P:3-2010T:3-2015
OSF_65_1_cT:3-2003P:1-2007T:3-2010P:3-2011
OSF_65_2_cT:3-2003P:4-2004T:3-2010P:3-2011

Assessment of lead/lag of the banking business tendency survey indicators in relation to business tendency survey indicators of the enterprise in section K based on the cross-correlation analysis in the period 2003 Q1–2018 Q1

PIKBANK_cBOSF_c
variablesPearson correlation coefficientlag (+) / lead (-)variablesPearson correlation coefficientlag (+) / lead (-)
WOK_K_1_c0.7274-1OSF_K_1_c0.6900-1
WOK_K_2_c0.7212-1OSF_K_2_c0.7166-1
WOK_64_1_c0.7025-1OSF_64_1_c0.6522-1
WOK_64_2_c0.71640OSF_64_2_c0.6303-1
WOK_65_1_c0.6381-1OSF_65_1_c0.7362-2
WOK_65_2_c0.6531-2OSF_65_2_c0.7002-2
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