Factoring Size into the Equation: Media studies, politics, and small states

Albæk, E., Van Dalen, A., Jebril, N., & de Vreese C. (2014). Political journalism in comparative perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139567367 AlbækE. Van DalenA. JebrilN. de VreeseC. 2014 Political journalism in comparative perspective Cambridge Cambridge University Press https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139567367 10.1017/CBO9781139567367 Search in Google Scholar

Blumler, J. G., & Gurevitch, M. (1995). The crisis of public communication. New York: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203181775 BlumlerJ. G. GurevitchM. 1995 The crisis of public communication New York Routledge https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203181775 10.4324/9780203181775 Search in Google Scholar

Bray, M., & Packer, S. (2006). Education in small states: Concepts, challenges and strategies. Oxford: Pergamon Press. BrayM. PackerS. 2006 Education in small states: Concepts, challenges and strategies Oxford Pergamon Press Search in Google Scholar

Central Intelligence Agency. (2020). The World Factbook. Retrieved March 8, 2020, from https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/ Central Intelligence Agency 2020 The World Factbook Retrieved March 8, 2020, from https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/ Search in Google Scholar

Corbett, J., & Veenendaal, W. (2018). Democracy in small states: Persisting against all odds. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://www.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198796718.001.0001 CorbettJ. VeenendaalW. 2018 Democracy in small states: Persisting against all odds Oxford Oxford University Press https://www.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198796718.001.0001 10.1093/oso/9780198796718.001.0001 Search in Google Scholar

Davis, A. (2010). Political communication and social theory. New York: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203847299 DavisA. 2010 Political communication and social theory New York Routledge https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203847299 10.4324/9780203847299 Search in Google Scholar

de Vreese, C. (2017). Comparative political communication research. In K. Kenski, & K. Hall Jamieson (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of political communication. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://www.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199793471.013.82 de VreeseC. 2017 Comparative political communication research In KenskiK. Hall JamiesonK. (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of political communication Oxford Oxford University Press https://www.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199793471.013.82 Search in Google Scholar

Dindler, C. (2015). Negotiating political news: The two phases of off-the-record interaction. Journalism, 16(8), 1124–1140. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884914555963 DindlerC. 2015 Negotiating political news: The two phases of off-the-record interaction Journalism 16 8 1124 1140 https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884914555963 10.1177/1464884914555963 Search in Google Scholar

Dobek-Ostrowska, B., Jakubowicz, K., Sükösd, M., & Głowacki, M. (2010). Comparative media systems: European and global perspectives. Budapest: Central European University Press. Dobek-OstrowskaB. JakubowiczK. SükösdM. GłowackiM. 2010 Comparative media systems: European and global perspectives Budapest Central European University Press 10.7829/9789639776548Dobek Search in Google Scholar

Farrugia, C. (1993). The special working environments of senior administrators in small states. World Development, 21(2), 221–226. https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-750X(93)90017-4 FarrugiaC. 1993 The special working environments of senior administrators in small states World Development 21 2 221 226 https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-750X(93)90017-4 10.1016/0305-750X(93)90017-4 Search in Google Scholar

Hallin, D. C., & Mancini, P. (2004). Comparing media systems: Three models of media and politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511790867 HallinD. C. ManciniP. 2004 Comparing media systems: Three models of media and politics Cambridge Cambridge University Press https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511790867 10.1017/CBO9780511790867 Search in Google Scholar

Ingebritsen, C., Neumann, I., Gstöhl, S., & Beyer, J. (Eds.). (2006). Small states in international relations. Seattle: University of Washington Press/University of Iceland Press. IngebritsenC. NeumannI. GstöhlS. BeyerJ. (Eds.). 2006 Small states in international relations Seattle University of Washington Press/University of Iceland Press Search in Google Scholar

Jóhannsdóttir, V., & Ólafsson, J. G. (2018). The Icelandic news media in times of crisis and change. Icelandic Review of Politics & Administration, 14(1), 189–210. https://doi.org/10.13177/irpa.a.2018.14.1.9 JóhannsdóttirV. ÓlafssonJ. G. 2018 The Icelandic news media in times of crisis and change Icelandic Review of Politics & Administration 14 1 189 210 https://doi.org/10.13177/irpa.a.2018.14.1.9 10.13177/irpa.a.2018.14.1.9 Search in Google Scholar

Jungherr, A. (2016). Twitter use in election campaigns: A systematic literature review. Journal of Information Technology and Politics, 13(1), 72–91. https://doi.org/10.1080/19331681.2015.1132401 JungherrA. 2016 Twitter use in election campaigns: A systematic literature review Journal of Information Technology and Politics 13 1 72 91 https://doi.org/10.1080/19331681.2015.1132401 10.1080/19331681.2015.1132401 Search in Google Scholar

Koc-Michalska, K., Lilleker, D. G., Smith, A., & Weissman, D. (2016). The normalization of online campaigning in the web.2.0 era. European Journal of Communication, 31(3), 331–350. https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323116647236 Koc-MichalskaK. LillekerD. G. SmithA. WeissmanD. 2016 The normalization of online campaigning in the web.2.0 era European Journal of Communication 31 3 331 350 https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323116647236 10.1177/0267323116647236 Search in Google Scholar

Larsson, A. O., & Skogerbø, E. (2018). Out with the old, in with the new? Perceptions of social (and other) media by local and regional Norwegian politicians. New Media & Society, 20(1), 219–236. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444816661549 LarssonA. O. SkogerbøE. 2018 Out with the old, in with the new? Perceptions of social (and other) media by local and regional Norwegian politicians New Media & Society 20 1 219 236 https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444816661549 10.1177/1461444816661549 Search in Google Scholar

Lowe, G. F., & Nissen, C. S. (Eds.). (2011). Small among giants: Television broadcasting in smaller countries. Gothenburg: Nordicom, University of Gothenburg. LoweG. F. NissenC. S. (Eds.). 2011 Small among giants: Television broadcasting in smaller countries Gothenburg Nordicom, University of Gothenburg Search in Google Scholar

Ólafsson, J. G. (2019). Media, democracy and small states: Political communication in Iceland. [Doctoral thesis, Goldsmiths, University of London]. https://doi.org/10.25602/GOLD.00026852 ÓlafssonJ. G. 2019 Media, democracy and small states: Political communication in Iceland [Doctoral thesis, Goldsmiths, University of London]. https://doi.org/10.25602/GOLD.00026852 Search in Google Scholar

Puppis, M. (2009). Media regulation in small states. International Communication Gazette, 71(1–2), 7–17. https://doi.org/10.1177/1748048508097927 PuppisM. 2009 Media regulation in small states International Communication Gazette 71 1–2 7 17 https://doi.org/10.1177/1748048508097927 10.1177/1748048508097927 Search in Google Scholar

Raadschelders, J. B. (1992). Definitions of smallness: A comparative study. In R. Baker (Ed.), Public administration in small and island states (pp. 27–32). West Hartford, Connecticut: Kumarian Press. RaadscheldersJ. B. 1992 Definitions of smallness: A comparative study In BakerR. (Ed.), Public administration in small and island states 27 32 West Hartford, Connecticut Kumarian Press Search in Google Scholar

Randma, T. (2001). A small civil service in transition: The case of Estonia. Public Administration and Development, 21(1), 41–51. https://doi.org/10.1002/pad.153 RandmaT. 2001 A small civil service in transition: The case of Estonia Public Administration and Development 21 1 41 51 https://doi.org/10.1002/pad.153 10.1002/pad.153 Search in Google Scholar

Raandma-Liiv, T. (2002). Small states and bureaucracy: Challenges for public administration. Trames, 6(4), 374–389. Raandma-LiivT. 2002 Small states and bureaucracy: Challenges for public administration Trames 6 4 374 389 Search in Google Scholar

Randma-Liiv, T., & Sarapuu, K. (2019). Public governance in small states: From paradoxes to research agenda. In A. Massey (Ed.), A research agenda for public administration (pp. 162–179). Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing. Randma-LiivT. SarapuuK. 2019 Public governance in small states: From paradoxes to research agenda In MasseyA. (Ed.), A research agenda for public administration 162 179 Cheltenham, UK Edward Elgar Publishing 10.4337/9781788117258.00016 Search in Google Scholar

Sarapuu, K. (2010). Comparative analysis of state administrations: The size of state as an independent variable. Halduskultuur, 11(1), 30–43. SarapuuK. 2010 Comparative analysis of state administrations: The size of state as an independent variable Halduskultuur 11 1 30 43 Search in Google Scholar

Statistics Iceland. (2020). The population increased by 1,400 in the fourth quarter of 2019. Retrieved March 8, 2020, from https://www.statice.is/publications/news-archive/inhabitants/population-in-the-4th-quarter-2019/ Statistics Iceland 2020 The population increased by 1,400 in the fourth quarter of 2019 Retrieved March 8, 2020, from https://www.statice.is/publications/news-archive/inhabitants/population-in-the-4th-quarter-2019/ Search in Google Scholar

Stier, S., Bleier, A., & Lietz, H. (2018). Election campaigning on social media: Politicians, audiences, and the mediation of political communication on Facebook and Twitter. Political Communication, 35(1), 50–74. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2017.1334728 StierS. BleierA. LietzH. 2018 Election campaigning on social media: Politicians, audiences, and the mediation of political communication on Facebook and Twitter Political Communication 35 1 50 74 https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2017.1334728 10.4324/9780429202483-4 Search in Google Scholar

Stroud, N. J., & Lee, J. K. (2013). Perceptions of cable news credibility. Mass Communication and Society, 16(1), 67–88. https://doi.org/10.1080/15205436.2011.646449 StroudN. J. LeeJ. K. 2013 Perceptions of cable news credibility Mass Communication and Society 16 1 67 88 https://doi.org/10.1080/15205436.2011.646449 10.1080/15205436.2011.646449 Search in Google Scholar

Strömback, J., & Kaid, L. L. (Eds.). (2008). The handbook of election news coverage around the world. New York: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203887172 StrömbackJ. KaidL. L. (Eds.). 2008 The handbook of election news coverage around the world New York Routledge https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203887172 10.4324/9780203887172 Search in Google Scholar

Thorhallsson, B., & Steinsson, S. (2017). Small state foreign policy. Oxford research encyclopedia of politics. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.013.484 ThorhallssonB. SteinssonS. 2017 Small state foreign policy Oxford research encyclopedia of politics Oxford University Press https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.013.484 10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.013.484 Search in Google Scholar

Trappel, J. (1991). Born losers or flexible adjustment? The media policy dilemma of small states. European Journal of Communication, 6(3), 355–371. https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323191006003006 TrappelJ. 1991 Born losers or flexible adjustment? The media policy dilemma of small states European Journal of Communication 6 3 355 371 https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323191006003006 10.1177/0267323191006003006 Search in Google Scholar

Trappel, J. (2014). Small states and European media policy. In K. Donders, C. Pauwels, & J. Loisen (Eds.), The Palgrave handbook of European media policy (pp. 239–253). London: Palgrave Macmillan. https:www.doi.org/10.1057/9781137032195 TrappelJ. 2014 Small states and European media policy In DondersK. PauwelsC. LoisenJ. (Eds.), The Palgrave handbook of European media policy 239 253 London Palgrave Macmillan https:www.doi.org/10.1057/9781137032195 10.1057/9781137032195_14 Search in Google Scholar

Van Aelst, P., Sehata, A., & Van Dalen, A. (2010). Members of parliament: Equal competitors for media attention? An analysis of personal contacts between MPs and political journalists in five European countries. Political Communication, 27(3), 310–325. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2010.496711 Van AelstP. SehataA. Van DalenA. 2010 Members of parliament: Equal competitors for media attention? An analysis of personal contacts between MPs and political journalists in five European countries Political Communication 27 3 310 325 https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2010.49671110.1080/10584609.2010.496711 Search in Google Scholar

Van Dalen, A., & Van Aelst, P. (2014). The media as political agenda-setters: Journalists’ perceptions of media power in eight west European countries. West European Politics, 37(1), 42–64. https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2013.814967 Van DalenA. Van AelstP. 2014 The media as political agenda-setters: Journalists’ perceptions of media power in eight west European countries West European Politics 37 1 42 64 https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2013.814967 10.1080/01402382.2013.814967 Search in Google Scholar

Veenendaal, W. P., & Corbett, J. (2015). Why small states offer important answers to large questions. Comparative Political Studies, 48(4), 527–549. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414014554687 VeenendaalW. P. CorbettJ. 2015 Why small states offer important answers to large questions Comparative Political Studies 48 4 527 549 https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414014554687 10.1177/0010414014554687 Search in Google Scholar