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The known unknown land. The history of study of north China in the XIXth century

Tatiana Yurievna Feklova
Tatiana Yurievna Feklova
   | 31. Juli 2019
Miscellanea Geographica's Cover Image
Miscellanea Geographica
Band 23 (2019): Heft 3 (July 2019)
Thematic Issue: History and space: challenges, methods, applications. Editors: Piotr Werner, Izabela Gołębiowska, Izabela Karsznia
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Online veröffentlicht: 31. Juli 2019
Seitenbereich: 125 - 130
Eingereicht: 10. Nov. 2018
Akzeptiert: 26. Feb. 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/mgrsd-2019-0013
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© 2019 Tatiana Yurievna Feklova, published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Figure 1

The view of Russian Orthodox mission in Beijing Source: https://vk.com/photo-28892034_266396769
The view of Russian Orthodox mission in Beijing Source: https://vk.com/photo-28892034_266396769

Figure 2

The map of part of North China, Mongolia, Manchuria, Amur and Usury region in 1868 – 1872Source: Fritsche, GA 1874, Page 40.
The map of part of North China, Mongolia, Manchuria, Amur and Usury region in 1868 – 1872Source: Fritsche, GA 1874, Page 40.

Elevation table for the expeditions of N.M. Przhevalsky and G.A. Mosin in 1871, between Kyakhta (Republic of Buryatia, Russia) and Beijing (China)

Name of placeDistance Russian from verst) Beijing (inHeight above sea levelObserver
Beijing037.5H. Fritsche
Nan-kou50200N.M. Przhevalsky
62580
Beyond the Guan-Gow gorge62.5629G. Mosin
64.5572G. Mosin
Chadao73490N.M. Przhevalsky
Huai-lai-xiang city95551G. Mosin
Ji-min-yi station134523G. Mosin
Xiang-shui-pu village150549G. Mosin
Xuan-hua-fu city165567G. Mosin
Kalgan (Zhangjiakou)200 200788 871G. Mosin N.M. Przhevalsky
Highest point of the pass225 2251,636 1,630N.N.M. M. Przhevalsky Przhevalsky
Manzhu-bulak2381,411N.M. Przhevalsky
Tsagan – Balgas2651,437G. Mosin
Gurban-Tulgu300 3001,417 1,407G. Mosin G. Mosin
Khar-Us Lake3301,366G. Mosin
Hermo3251,408G. Mosin
Daota-nor3651,322G. Mosin
Kuytun (Ili Kazakh Autonomous4021,390G. Mosin
Prefecture, Xinjiang, China)3601,419G. Mosin
Ongotsa3881,280N.M. Przhevalsky
Shabartai3901,414G. Mosin
Ulan-hada4201,399G. Mosin
Chuluntay ongots4421,257G. Mosin
Huduk4601,322G. Mosin
Ulan-tologoi485 4431,252 1,077G. Mosin N.M. Przhevalsky
Shire4621,173G. Mosin
Ehin-shinda4771,060G. Mosin
Halganey Usu5171,006G. Mosin
Eke-hachzhu552937G. Mosin
Borolchi5551,290G. Mosin
Mingan5971,041G. Mosin
Hara-boro-hoan tola605877G. Mosin
Shatszagan635 608931 945G. Mosin N.M. Przhevalsky
Hultain-gobi657950G. Mosin
Irena-dobasun-nor687840G. Mosin
Arshantu710973G. Mosin
Shute727971G. Mosin
Etszen-Hoshu762607G. Mosin
Eke-Ude822955G. Mosin
765933G. Mosin
Se-Yingze8521,039G. Mosin
Utszur Usu922928G. Mosin
Uytszen1,022907G. Mosin
Hadamul1,0721,122G. Mosin
Burun-bulingar1,1071,321G. Mosin
Sansarin-gutul1,1671,271G. Mosin
Shilin-hutuk1,2071,173G. Mosin
Hangai1,2371,283G. Mosin
Shubutey1,2621,490G. Mosin
Urga (Ulaanbaatar)1,3871,158G. Mosin

Expeditions mentioned in the article

DatePersonPlace
1756–1757Felix de Rocha, Jose d’EspinhaRussian-Chinese border
1830–1832Egor FussNorthern China, Mongolia, Manchuria, Amur region
1870Archimandrite PalladiusManchuria, Amur region
1870N.M. PrzhevalskyCentral (Inner) Asia, Northern China, Mongolia, Manchuria
1870G.A. MosinNorthern China, Mongolia, Manchuria
1873H. FritscheNorthern China, Mongolia, Manchuria

Fuss’ measurements

PlaceEast Longitude By researcher/modern

All modern data is from free access Internet sources.

North Latitude By researcher/modernAltitude above sea level By researcher/modern (meters)
Urga (modern Ulaanbaatar)106°49´6´´/106°52´59´´ East Longitude47°55´0´´/47°54´27´´ North Latitude1386/1284
Sair-usu106°56´4´´/na. East Longitude44°47´2´´/na. North Latitude1097 /na.
Xar Moron river (in Inner Mongolia)111°13´6´´/ Headwater 116°56´52´´ River mouth 120°46´39´´ East Longitude42°24´7´´/na Headwater 42°53´16´´ River mouth 43°25´58´´ North Latitude1116/na.
Kalgan (modern Zhangjiakou)114°53´1´´/114°52´74´´ East Longitude40°50´7´´/40°48´6´´ North Latitude817/716
Pekin (modern Beijing)116°28´6´´/116°23´50´´ East Longitude39°56´8´´/39°54´26´´ North Latitudena./ 49
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