Locked-In Syndrome Following Cervical Manipulation by a Chiropractor: A Case Report
Article Category: Case Report
Online veröffentlicht: 09. Aug. 2019
Seitenbereich: 107 - 110
Eingereicht: 25. Aug. 2018
Akzeptiert: 22. Mai 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/jccm-2019-0014
Schlüsselwörter
© 2019 Guillaume Giordano Orsini, Giorgios-Emmanouil Metaxas, Vincent Legros, published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.
Introduction
Vertebrobasilar occlusion poses difficult diagnostic issues and even when properly diagnosed has a poor prognosis. Newer studies highlight a better outcome when thrombectomy was carried out between six and twenty-four hours after an initial diagnosis of stroke. This paper reports a case where a patient suffered a vertebrobasilar stroke secondary to a traumatic bilateral vertebral arteries dissection was treated with late thrombectomy.
Case presentation
A 34-year-old woman was manipulated on the cervical spinal column by a chiropractor. Following three weeks of cervical pain, she presented with severe aphasia and quadriplegia (NIHSS = 28). An MRI scan indicated ischemia of the vertebrobasilar system. Thirty-one hours after the onset of these symptoms, a thrombectomy was performed. After one month, the patient could move her head and the proximal part of her limbs but remained confined to bed (NIHSS = 13).
Conclusion
The current case illustrates the benefit of late mechanical thrombectomy for a posterior cerebral circulation infarct. Although there was a delay in treatment, partial recovery ensued.