<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p>Research on urban climates has been an important topic in recent years, given the growing number of city inhabitants and significant influences of climate on health. Nevertheless, far less research has focused on the impacts of light pollution, not only on humans, but also on plants and animals in the landscape. This paper reports a study measuring the intensity of light pollution and its impact on the autumn phenological phases of tree species in the town of Zvolen (Slovakia). The research was carried out at two housing estates and in the central part of the town in the period 2013–2016. The intensity of ambient nocturnal light at 18 measurement points was greater under cloudy weather than in clear weather conditions. Comparison with the ecological standard for Slovakia showed that average night light values in the town centre and in the housing estate with an older type of public lighting, exceeded the threshold value by 5 lux. Two tree species, sycamore maple (Acer pseudoplatanus L.) and staghorn sumac (Rhus typhina L.), demonstrated sensitivity to light pollution. The average onset of the autumn phenophases in the crown parts situated next to the light sources was delayed by 13 to 22 days, and their duration was prolonged by 6 to 9 days. There are three major results: (i) the effects of light pollution on organisms in the urban environment are documented; (ii) the results provide support for a theoretical and practical basis for better urban planning policies to mitigate light pollution effects on organisms; and (iii) some limits of the use of plant phenology as a bioindicator of climate change are presented.</p></abstract>

Research on urban climates has been an important topic in recent years, given the growing number of city inhabitants and significant influences of climate on health. Nevertheless, far less research has focused on the impacts of light pollution, not only on humans, but also on plants and animals in the landscape. This paper reports a study measuring the intensity of light pollution and its impact on the autumn phenological phases of tree species in the town of Zvolen (Slovakia). The research was carried out at two housing estates and in the central part of the town in the period 2013–2016. The intensity of ambient nocturnal light at 18 measurement points was greater under cloudy weather than in clear weather conditions. Comparison with the ecological standard for Slovakia showed that average night light values in the town centre and in the housing estate with an older type of public lighting, exceeded the threshold value by 5 lux. Two tree species, sycamore maple (Acer pseudoplatanus L.) and staghorn sumac (Rhus typhina L.), demonstrated sensitivity to light pollution. The average onset of the autumn phenophases in the crown parts situated next to the light sources was delayed by 13 to 22 days, and their duration was prolonged by 6 to 9 days. There are three major results: (i) the effects of light pollution on organisms in the urban environment are documented; (ii) the results provide support for a theoretical and practical basis for better urban planning policies to mitigate light pollution effects on organisms; and (iii) some limits of the use of plant phenology as a bioindicator of climate change are presented.

Effects of light pollution on tree phenology in the urban environment

Moravian Geographical Reports

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

{"article-title":"Effects of light pollution on tree phenology in the urban environment"}

Research on urban climates has been an important topic in recent years, given the growing number of city inhabitants and significant influences of climate on...

Effects of light pollution on tree phenology in the urban environment

Online veröffentlicht: 29. Dez. 2017

Seitenbereich: 282 - 290

Eingereicht: 20. Feb. 2017

Akzeptiert: 28. Nov. 2017

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/mgr-2017-0024

Schlüsselwörter
intensity of illumination, phenology, sycamore maple (Acer pseudoplatanus L.), staghorn sumac (Rhus typhina L.), urban climates, bioindicators, Zvolen, Slovakia

© 2017 Jana Škvareninová et al., published by De Gruyter Open

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Effects of light pollution on tree phenology in the urban environment

Online veröffentlicht: 29. Dez. 2017

Seitenbereich: 282 - 290

Eingereicht: 20. Feb. 2017

Akzeptiert: 28. Nov. 2017

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/mgr-2017-0024

Schlüsselwörterintensity of illumination, phenology, sycamore maple (Acer pseudoplatanus L.), staghorn sumac (Rhus typhina L.), urban climates, bioindicators, Zvolen, Slovakia

© 2017 Jana Škvareninová et al., published by De Gruyter Open

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Schlüsselwörter
intensity of illumination, phenology, sycamore maple (Acer pseudoplatanus L.), staghorn sumac (Rhus typhina L.), urban climates, bioindicators, Zvolen, Slovakia