Mitigation of Greenhouse Gases Emissions by Management of Terrestrial Ecosystem

[1] Lindzen R. Global warming: The origin and nature of the alleged scientific consensus. Problemy Ekorozwoju/Problems Sust Develop. 2010;5(2):13-28. http://ekorozwoj.pollub.pl.Search in Google Scholar

[2] Bucher S. Sustainable development in the world from the aspect of environmental health and human development index: Regional variations and patterns. Problemy Ekorozwoju/Problems Sust Develop. 2016; 12(1):117-124. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/291832736_Sustainable_Development_in_the_World_from_the_Aspect_of_Environmental_Health_and_Human_Development_Index_Regional_Variations_and_Patterns.Search in Google Scholar

[3] Cel W, Czechowska-Kosacka A, Zhang T. Sustainable mitigation of greenhouse gases emissions. Problemy Ekorozwoju/Problems Sust Develop. 2016;11(1):173-176. http://ekorozwoj.pol.lublin.pl/no21/w.pdf.Search in Google Scholar

[4] Fargione J, Hill J, Tilman D, Polasky S, Hawthorne P. Land clearing and the biofuel carbon debt. Science. 2008;319(5867):1235-1238. DOI: 10.1126/science.1152747.10.1126/science.115274718258862Search in Google Scholar

[5] Searchinger T, Heimlich R, Houghton RA, Dong F, Elobeid A, Fabiosa J, et al. Use of U.S. croplands for biofuels increases greenhouse gases through emissions from land-use change. Science. 2008;319:1238-1240. DOI: 10.1126/science.1151861.10.1126/science.115186118258860Search in Google Scholar

[6] Cao Y, Cel W. Sustainable mitigation of methane emission by natural processes. Problemy Ekorozwoju/Problems Sust Develop. 2015;10(1):117-121. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/299512360_Sustainable_mitigation_of_methane_emission_by_natural_processes.Search in Google Scholar

[7] Dowbor L. Economic democracy - meeting some management challenges. Changing scenarios in Brazil. Problemy Ekorozwoju/Problems Sust Develop. 2013; 8(2): 17-25. http://ekorozwoj.pollub.pl.Search in Google Scholar

[8] Le Quere C, Moriarty R, Andrew RM, Peters GP, Ciais P, Friedligstein P, et al. Global Carbon Budget 2014. Earth System Science Data. 2015;7:47-85. http://www.earth-syst-sci-data.net/7/47/2015/essd-7-47-2015.pdf.Search in Google Scholar

[9] Houghton RA, House JI, Pongratz J, van der Werf GR, DeFries RS, Hansen MC, et al. Carbon emissions from land use and land-cover change. Biogeosciences. 2012;9:5125-5142. DOI: 10.5194,bg-9-5125-2012.Search in Google Scholar

[10] Beer C, Reichstein M, Tomelleri E, Ciais P, Jung M, Carvalhais N, et al. Terrestrial gross carbon dioxide uptake: Global distribution and covariation with climate. Science. 2010;329(5993):834-838. DOI: 10.1126/science.1184984.10.1126/science.118498420603496Search in Google Scholar

[11] Hilton TW, Davis KJ, Keller K, Evaluating terrestrial CO2 flux diagnoses and uncertainties from a simple land surface model and its residuals. Biogeosciences. 2014;11:217-235. DOI: 10.5194/bg-11-217-2014.10.5194/bg-11-217-2014Search in Google Scholar

[12] IPCC. 2014 Climate Change 2014. Impact, Adoption, and Vulnerability. Summary for Policymakers. 2014. www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg2/.Search in Google Scholar

[13] Tans PP, Fung IY, Takahashi T. Observational constraints on the global atmospheric CO2 budget. Science. 1990;247(4949):1431-1438. DOI: 10.1126/science.247.4949.1431.10.1126/science.247.4949.143117791210Search in Google Scholar

[14] Schimel D, Melillo J, Tian H, Mc Guire A.D., Kicklighter D, Kittel T, et al. Contribution of increasing CO2 and climate to carbon storage by ecosystems in the United States. Science. 2000;287(5460):2004-2006. DOI: 10.1126/science.287.5460.2004.10.1126/science.287.5460.200410720324Search in Google Scholar

[15] Schimel DS, House JI, Hibbard KA, Bousquet P, Ciais P, Peylin P, et al. Recent patterns and mechanisms of carbon exchange by terrestrial ecosystems. Nature. 2001;414:169-172. DOI: 10.1038/35102500.10.1038/3510250011700548Search in Google Scholar

[16] Berthelot M, Friedlingstein P, Ciais P, Monfray P, Dufresne JL, Le Treut H, et al. Global response of the terrestrial biosphere to CO2 and climate change using a coupled climate-carbon cycle model. Global Biogeochem Cycles. 2002;16(4):1084-1096. DOI: 10.1029/2001GB001827.10.1029/2001GB001827Search in Google Scholar

[17] Cole JJ, Prairie YT, Caraco NF, McDowell WH, Tranvik LJ, Striegl RG. Plumbing the global carbon cycle: Integrating inland waters into the terrestrial carbon budget. Ecosystems. 2007;10:171-184. DOI: 10.1007/s10021-006-9013-8.10.1007/s10021-006-9013-8Search in Google Scholar

[18] Trumper K, Bertzky M, Dickson B, van der Heijden G, Jenkins M, Manning P, et al. The Natural Fix? The Role of Ecosystems in Climate Mitigation. A UNEP Rapid Response Assessment. United Nations Environment Programme. UNEP-WCMC. Cambridge, UK: 2009.Search in Google Scholar

[19] Yu Z, Beilman DW, Frolking S, Mac Donald GM, Roulette NT, Camill P, et al. Peatlands and their role in the global carbon cycle. Eos. 2011;92(12):97-108. DOI: 10.1029/2011EO120001/pdf.Search in Google Scholar

[20] Yu ZC. Northern peatland carbon stocks and dynamics: A review. Biogeosciences. 2012;9:4071-4085. DOI: 10.5194/bg-9-4071-2012.10.5194/bg-9-4071-2012Search in Google Scholar

[21] Lewis SL, Lopez-Gonzalez G, Sonké B, Affum-Baffoe K, Baker TR, Ojo LO, et al. Increasing carbon storage in intact African tropical forests. Nature. 2009;457:1003-1006. DOI: 10.1038/nature07771.10.1038/nature0777119225523Search in Google Scholar

[22] Phillips OL, Lewis SL. Evaluating the tropical forest carbon sink. Global Change Biology. 2014;20:2039-2041. DOI: 10.1111/gcb.12423.10.1111/gcb.1242324123580Search in Google Scholar

[23] Pan Y, Birdsey RA, Fang J, Houghton R, Kauppi PE, Kurz WA, et al. A large and persistent carbon sink in the world’s forests. Science. 2011;333(6045):988-993. DOI: 10.1126/science.1201609.10.1126/science.120160921764754Search in Google Scholar

[24] Post WM, Kwon KC. Soil carbon sequestration and land-use change: Processes and potential. Global Change Biol. 2000;6:317-328. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2486.2000.00308.x.10.1046/j.1365-2486.2000.00308.xSearch in Google Scholar

[25] Hooijer A, Page S, Canadell JG, Silvius M, Kwadijk J, Wösten H, et al. Current and future CO2 emissions from drained peatlands in southeast Asia. Biogeosciences. 2010;7:1505-1514. DOI: 10.5194/bg-7-1505-2010.10.5194/bg-7-1505-2010Search in Google Scholar

[26] Miettinen J, Liew SC. Status of peatland degradation and development in Sumatra and Kalimantan. Ambio. 2010;39(5-6):394-401. DOI: 10.1007/s13280-010-0051-2.10.1007/s13280-010-0051-2335770721053723Search in Google Scholar

[27] Krüger JP, Leifeld J, Glatzel S, Szidat S, Alewell C. Biogeochemical indicators of peatland degradation - a case study of a temperate bog in northern Germany. Biogeosciences. 2015;12:2861-2871. DOI: 10.5194/bg-12-2861-2015.10.5194/bg-12-2861-2015Search in Google Scholar

[28] Jones MB, Donnelly A. Carbon sequestration in temperate grassland ecosystems and the influence of management. Climate and elevated CO2. New Phytologist. 2004;164(3):423-439. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.01201.x.10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.01201.xSearch in Google Scholar

[29] Grace J, San Jose J, Meir P, Miranda HS, Montes RA. Productivity and carbon fluxes of tropical savannas. J Biogeogr. 2006;33:387-400. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2699.2005.01448.x.10.1111/j.1365-2699.2005.01448.xSearch in Google Scholar

[30] Grace J, Mitchard E, Gloor E. Perturbations in the carbon budget of the tropics. Global Change Biol. 2004;20:3238-3255. DOI: 10.1111/gcb.12600.10.1111/gcb.12600426189424902948Search in Google Scholar

[31] Goodale CL, Apps MJ, Birdsey RA, Field CB, Heath LS, Houghton RA, et al. Forest carbon sinks in the Northern Hemisphere. Ecol Applicat. 2002;12(3):891-899. www.nrs.fs.fed.us/pubs/jrnl/2002/ne_2002_goodale_001.pdf.10.1890/1051-0761(2002)012[0891:FCSITN]2.0.CO;2Search in Google Scholar

[32] Janssens IA, Freibauer A, Ciais P, Smith P, Nabuurs G-J, Folberth G, et al. Europe’s terrestrial biosphere absorbs 7 to 12% of European anthropogenic CO2 emissions. Science. 2003;300(5625):1538-1542. DOI: 10.1126/science.1093592.Search in Google Scholar

[33] Pulina M, Burzyk J, Burzyk M. Carbon dioxide in the tundra soils of SW Spitsbergen and its role in chemical denudation. Polish Polar Res. 2003;24(3-4):243-260. http://www.polish.polar.pan.pl/ppr24/ppr24-243.pdf.Search in Google Scholar

[34] Jorgenson MT, Romanovsky V, Harden J, Shur Y, O’Donnell J, Schuur EAG, et al. Resilience and vulnerability of permafrost to climate change. Can J For Res. 2010;40:1219-1236. DOI: 10.1139/X10-060.10.1139/X10-060Search in Google Scholar

[35] Amundson R. The carbon budget in soils. Annual Rev Earth Planetary Sci. 2001;29:535-562. DOI: 10.1146/annurev.earth.29.1.535.10.1146/annurev.earth.29.1.535Search in Google Scholar

[36] Acharya BS, Rasmussen J, Eriksen J. Grassland carbon sequestration and emissions following cultivation in a mixed crop rotation. Agriculture Ecosyst Environ. 2012;153:33-39. DOI: 10.1016/j.agee.2012.03.001.10.1016/j.agee.2012.03.001Search in Google Scholar

[37] Tveit A, Schwacke R, Svenning MM, Urich T. Organic carbon transformations in high-arctic peat soils: Key functions and microorganisms. ISME J. 2013;7(2):299-311. DOI: 10.1038/ismej.2012.99.10.1038/ismej.2012.99Search in Google Scholar

[38] Schuur EAG, Bockheim J, Canadell JG, Euskirchen E, Field CB, Goryachkin SV, et al. Vulnerability of permafrost carbon to climate change: Implications for the global carbon cycle. BioScience. 2008;58(8):701-714. DOI: 10.1641/B580807.10.1641/B580807Search in Google Scholar

[39] Schuur EAG, Vogel JG, Crummer KG, Lee H, Sickman JO, Osterkamp T, et al. The effect of permafrost thaw on old carbon release and net carbon exchange from tundra. Nature. 2009;459:556-559. DOI: 10.1038/nature08031.10.1038/nature08031Search in Google Scholar

[40] Freibauer A, Rounsevell MDA, Smith P, Verhagen J. Carbon sequestration in the agricultural soils of Europe. Geoderma. 2004;122(1):1-23. DOI: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2004.01.021.10.1016/j.geoderma.2004.01.021Search in Google Scholar

[41] Gaj K. Pochłanianie CO2 przez polskie ekosystemy leśne (Carbon dioxide sequestration by Polish forest ecosystems). Leśne Prace Badawcze. 2012;73(1):17-21. DOI: 10.2478/v10111-012-0002-8.10.2478/v10111-012-0002-8Search in Google Scholar

[42] Soussana JF, Tallec T, Blanfort V. Mitigating the greenhouse gas balance of ruminant production systems through carbon sequestration in grasslands. Animal. 2009;4(3):334-350. DOI: 10.1017/S1751731109990784.10.1017/S1751731109990784Search in Google Scholar

[43] Sajnóg N, Wójcik J. Możliwości zagospodarowania gruntów marginalnych i nieużytków gruntowych w scalaniu gruntów (Possibilities of developing degraded and uncultivated lands in land consolidation). Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich. Kraków: PAN; 2013;2(II):155-166. http://www.infraeco.pl/pl/art/a_16983.htm?plik=1385.Search in Google Scholar

[44] Oren R, Ellsworth DS, Johnsen KH, Phillips N, Ewers BE, Maier C, et al. Soil fertility limits carbon sequestration by forest ecosystems in a CO2-enriched atmosphere. Nature. 2001;411:469-472. DOI: 10.1038/35078064.10.1038/3507806411373677Search in Google Scholar

[45] Lal R. Managing soil and ecosystems for mitigating anthropogenic carbon emissions and advancing global food security. BioScience. 2010;60(9):708-721. DOI: 10.1525/bio.2010.60.9.8.10.1525/bio.2010.60.9.8Search in Google Scholar

[46] Statistical Year Book of Agriculture. Główny Urząd Statystyczny; Warszawa: 2014. http://stat.gov.pl/download/gfx/portalinformacyjny/en/defaultaktualnosci/3328/6/9/1/statistical_yearbook_of_agriculture_2014.pdf.Search in Google Scholar

[47] Soussana JF, Loiseau P, Vuichard N, Ceschia E, Balesdent J, Chevallier T, et al. Carbon cycling and sequestration opportunities in temperate grasslands. Soil Use Manage. 2004;20:219-230. DOI: 10.1079/SUM2003234.10.1079/SUM2003234Search in Google Scholar

[48] Carvajal M. Investigation into CO2 absorption of the most representative agricultural crops of the region of Murcia. CSIC Report. 2010. http://www.lessco2.es/pdfs/noticias/ponencia_cisc_ingles.pdf.Search in Google Scholar

[49] Soussana JF, Allarda V, Pilegaardb K, Ambusb P, Ammanc C, Campbelld C, et al. Full accounting of the greenhouse gas (CO2, N2O, CH4) budget of nine european grassland sites. Agricult Ecosystems Environ. 2007;121:121-134. DOI: 10.1016/j.agee.2006.12.022.10.1016/j.agee.2006.12.022Search in Google Scholar