[1. Hay SI, Guerra CA, Tatem AJ, Noor AM, Snow RW. The global distribution and population at risk of malaria: past, present and future. Lancet Infect Dis. 2004; 4:327-36.10.1016/S1473-3099(04)01043-6]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[2. Baird JK. Neglect of Plasmodium vivax malaria. Trends Parasitol. 2007; 23:533-9.10.1016/j.pt.2007.08.01117933585]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[3. Mendis K, Sina BJ, Marchesini P, Carter R. The neglected burden of Plasmodium vivax malaria. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2001; 64:97-106.10.4269/ajtmh.2001.64.9711425182]Search in Google Scholar
[4. Aide P, Bassat Q, Alonso PL. Towards an effective malaria vaccine. Arch Dis Child. 2007; 92:476-9.10.1136/adc.2005.092551206617817515617]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[5. Cui L, Yan G, Sattabongkot J, Cao Y, Chen B, Chen X, et al. Malaria in the Greater Mekong subregion: Heterogeneity and complexity. Acta Trop. 2012; 121: 227-39.10.1016/j.actatropica.2011.02.016313257921382335]Search in Google Scholar
[6. Drakeley C, Sutherland C, Bousema JT, Sauerwein RW, Targett GA. The epidemiology of Plasmodium falciparum gametocytes: weapons of mass dispersion. Trends Parasitol. 2006; 22:424-30.10.1016/j.pt.2006.07.00116846756]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[7. Karl S, Davis TM, St. Pierre TG. A comparison of the sensitivities of detection of Plasmodium falciparum gametocytes by magnetic fractionation, thick blood film microscopy, and RT-PCR. Malar J. 2009; 8:98.10.1186/1475-2875-8-98268925519432971]Search in Google Scholar
[8. Dowling MA, Shute GT. A comparative study of thick and thin blood films in the diagnosis of scanty malaria parasitemia. Bull World Health Organ. 1966; 34:249-67.]Search in Google Scholar
[9. Bousema T, Drakeley C. Epidemiology and infectivity of Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax gametocytes in relation to malaria control and elimination. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2011; 24:377-410.10.1128/CMR.00051-10312248921482730]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[10. Putaporntip C, Hongsrimuang T, Seethamchai S, Kobasa T, Limkittikul K, Cui L, et al. Differential prevalence of Plasmodium infections and cryptic Plasmodium knowlesi malaria in humans in Thailand. J Infect Dis. 2009; 199:1143-50.10.1086/597414881762319284284]Search in Google Scholar
[11. Jongwutiwes S, Buppan P, Kosuvin R, Seethamchai S, Pattanawong U, Sirichaisinthop J, et al. Plasmodium knowlesi malaria in humans and macaques, Thailand. Emerg Infect Dis. 2011; 17:1799-806.10.3201/eid1710.110349331067322000348]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[12. Putaporntip C, Buppan P, Jongwutiwes S. Improved performance with saliva and urine as alternative DNA sources for malaria diagnosis by mitochondrial DNA-based PCR assays. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2011; 17:1484-91.10.1111/j.1469-0691.2011.03507.x]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[13. Baker DA. Malaria gametocytogenesis. Mol Biochem Parasitol. 2010; 172:57-65.10.1016/j.molbiopara.2010.03.019]Search in Google Scholar
[14. Pradel G. Proteins of the malaria parasite sexual stages: expression, function and potential for transmission blocking strategies. Parasitology. 2007; 134:1911-29.10.1017/S0031182007003381]Search in Google Scholar
[15. Lasonder E, Ishihama Y, Andersen JS, Vermunt AM, Pain A, Sauerwein RW, et al. Analysis of the Plasmodium falciparum proteome by high-accuracy mass spectrometry. Nature. 2002; 419:537-42.10.1038/nature01111]Search in Google Scholar
[16. Alano P, Billker O. Gametocytes and gametes. In Molecular approaches to malaria. 1st edition. Edited by Sherman IW. Washington DC: ASM Press; 2005: 191-219.10.1128/9781555817558.ch10]Search in Google Scholar
[17. Ou☐draogo AL, Bousema T, Schneider P, de Vlas SJ, Ilboudo-Sanogo E, Cuzin-Ouattara N, et al. Substantial contribution of submicroscopical Plasmodium falciparum gametocyte carriage to the infectious reservoir in an area of seasonal transmission. PLoS One. 2009; 4:e8410.10.1371/journal.pone.0008410]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[18. Schneider P, Bousema JT, Gouagna LC, Otieno S, van de Vegte-Bolmer M, Omar SA, et al. Submicroscopic Plasmodium falciparum gametocyte densities frequently result in mosquito infection. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2007; 76:470-4.10.4269/ajtmh.2007.76.470]Search in Google Scholar
[19. Babiker HA, Abdel-Wahab A, Ahmed S, Suleiman S, Ranford-Cartwright L, Carter R, et al. Detection of low level Plasmodium falciparum gametocytes using reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction. Mol Biochem Parasitol. 1999; 9:143-8.10.1016/S0166-6851(98)00175-3]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[20. Bousema T, Okell L, Shekalaghe S, Griffin JT, Omar S, Sawa P, et al. Revisiting the circulation time of Plasmodium falciparum gametocytes: molecular detection methods to estimate the duration of gametocyte carriage and the effect of gametocytocidal drugs. Malar J. 2010; 9:136.10.1186/1475-2875-9-136288193820497536]Search in Google Scholar
[21. Malikul S. The current situation of the anti-malaria programme in Thailand. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Pub Health. 1988; 19:355-9.]Search in Google Scholar
[22. Bharti AR, Chuquiyauri R, Brouwer KC, Stancil J, Lin J, Llanos-Cuentas A, et al. Experimental infection of the neotropical malaria vector Anopheles darlingi by human patient-derived Plasmodium vivax in the Peruvian Amazon. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2006; 75: 610-6.10.4269/ajtmh.2006.75.610]Search in Google Scholar
[23. Beurskens M, Mens P, Schallig H, Syafruddin D, Asih PB, Hermsen R, et al. Quantitative determination of Plasmodium vivax gametocytes by real-time quantitative nucleic acid sequence-based amplification in clinical samples. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2009; 81: 366-9.10.4269/ajtmh.2009.81.366]Search in Google Scholar
[24. Sattabongkot J, Maneechai N, Rosenberg R. Plasmodium vivax: gametocyte infectivity of naturally infected Thai adults. Parasitology. 1991; 102:27-31.10.1017/S0031182000060303]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[25. Smalley ME, Brown J, Bassett NM. The rate of production of Plasmodium falciparum gametocytes during natural infections. Trans Roy Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1981; 75:318-9.10.1016/0035-9203(81)90349-7]Search in Google Scholar
[26. Nacher M, Carrara VI, McGready R, Ashley E, Nguen JV, Thwai KL, et al. Seasonal fluctuations in the carriage of Plasmodium vivax gametocytes in Thailand. Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 2004; 98:115-20.10.1179/000349804225003145]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[27. Nakazawa S, Culleton R, Maeno Y. In vivo and in vitro gametocyte production of Plasmodium falciparum isolates from Northern Thailand. Int J Parasitol. 2011; 41:317-23.10.1016/j.ijpara.2010.10.003]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[28. Maeno Y, Nakazawa S, Nagashima S, Sasaki J, Higo KM, Taniguchi K. Utility of the dried blood on filter paper as a source of cytokine mRNA for the analysis of immunoreactions in Plasmodium yoelii infection. Acta Trop. 2003; 87:295-300.10.1016/S0001-706X(03)00096-2]Search in Google Scholar
[29. Maeno Y, Nakazawa S, Dao le D, Yamamoto N, Giang ND, Van Hanh T, et al. A dried blood sample on filter paper is suitable for detecting Plasmodium falciparum gametocytes by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. Acta Trop. 2008; 107:121-7.10.1016/j.actatropica.2008.05.00118554563]Search in Google Scholar