Numerical Simulation of Temperature Distribution during the First Stage of the Friction Stir Alloying Process

[1] Salehi M., Farnoush H. and Mohandesi J.A., Fabrication and characterization of functionally graded Al-SiC nanocomposite by using a novel multistep friction stir processing, Jour. of Mat. and Des., 63(C), 2014, 419–426.10.1016/j.matdes.2014.06.013Search in Google Scholar

[2] Gandra J., Miranda R., Vilaça P., Velhinho A. and Teixeira J.P., Functionally graded materials produced by friction stir processing, Journal of Materials Processing Tech., 211(11), 2011, 1659–1668.10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2011.04.016Search in Google Scholar

[3] Miranda R.M., Santos T.G., Gandra J., Lopes N., Silva R.J.C., Reinforcement strategies for producing functionally graded materials by friction stir processing in aluminium alloys, Journal of Materials Processing Tech., 213(9), 2013, 1609–1615.10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2013.03.022Search in Google Scholar

[4] Veličković S., Garić S., Stojanović B., Vencl A., Tribological properties of aluminium matrix nanocomposites, Applied Engineering Letters, 1(3), 2016, 72–79.Search in Google Scholar

[5] Bohidar S.K., Sharma R., Mishra P.R., Functionally Graded Materials: A Critical Review, International Journal of Scientific Footprints, 2(4), 2014, 18–29.Search in Google Scholar

[6] Kohli G.S., Singh T., Review of functionally graded materials, Journal of Production Engineering, 18(2), 2015, 1–4.Search in Google Scholar

[7] Udupa G., Rao S.S., Gangadharan K.V., Functionally Graded Composite Materials: An Overview, Procedia Materials Science, 5, 2014, 1291–1299.10.1016/j.mspro.2014.07.442Search in Google Scholar

[8] Grujicic M., Pandurangan B., Yen C.F., Cheeseman B.A., Modifications in the AA5083 Johnson-Cook Material Model for Use in Friction Stir Welding Computational Analyses, Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, 21(11), 2011, 2207–2217.10.1007/s11665-011-0118-7Search in Google Scholar

[9] Sanjeev N.K., Malik V., Hebbar H.S., Verification of Johnson-Cook material model constants of AA2024-T3 for use in finite element simulation of friction stir welding and its utilization in severe plastic deformation process modelling, IJRET, 3(6), 2014, 98–102.10.15623/ijret.2014.0306017Search in Google Scholar

[10] Simar A., Bréchet Y., de Meester B., Denquin A., Pardoen T., Microstructure, local and global mechanical properties of friction stir welds in aluminium alloy 6005A-T6, Materials Science & Engineering, 486(1), 2008, 85–95.10.1016/j.msea.2007.08.041Search in Google Scholar

[11] Zhang L., Min J., Wang B., Lin J., Li F., Liu J., Constitutive model of friction stir weld with consideration of its inhomogeneous mechanical properties, Chin. J. Mech. Eng., 29(2), 2016, 357–364.10.3901/CJME.2016.0105.002Search in Google Scholar

[12] Nielsen K.L., Pardoen T., Tvergaard V., de Meester B., Simar A., Modelling of plastic flow localisation and damage development in friction stir welded 6005A aluminium alloy using physics based strain hardening law, International Journal of Solids and Structures, 47(18), 2010, 2359–2370.10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2010.03.019Search in Google Scholar

[13] Borino G., Fratini L., Parrinello F., Mode I failure modeling of friction stir welding joints, Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol., 41(5), 2008, 498–503.10.1007/s00170-008-1498-1Search in Google Scholar

[14] Mishra R.S., Mahoney M.W., Friction Stir Welding and Processing, ASM International, Ohio 2008Search in Google Scholar

[15] Lockwood W.D., Tomaz B., Reynolds A.P., Mechanical response of friction stir welded AA2024: experiment and modeling, Materials Science and Engineering, A323, 2002, 348–353.10.1016/S0921-5093(01)01385-5Search in Google Scholar

[16] Zhang Z.H., Li W.Y., Li J.L., Chao Y.J., Effective predictions of ultimate tensile strength, peak temperature and grain size of friction stir welded AA2024 alloy joints, Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol., 73(9), 2014, 1213–1218.10.1007/s00170-014-5926-0Search in Google Scholar

[17] Cho H.H., Kim D.W., Hong S.T., Jeong Y.H., Lee K., Cho Y.G., Kang S.H., Han H.N., Three-Dimensional Numerical Model Considering Phase Transformation in Friction Stir Welding of Steel, Metal. and Mat. Trans., 46(12), 2015, 6040–6051.10.1007/s11661-015-3177-9Search in Google Scholar

[18] Thomas W.M., Nicholas E.D., Needham J.C., Murch M.G., Temple-Smith P., Dawes C. J., Improvements relating to friction stir welding, Patent no: 5460317, 1999.Search in Google Scholar

[19] Węglowski M.S., Friction stir processing – State of the art, Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, 18(1), 2017, 114–129.10.1016/j.acme.2017.06.002Search in Google Scholar

[20] Lohwasser D., Chen Z., Friction Stir Welding. From basics to applications, CRC, Cambridge 201010.1533/9781845697716Search in Google Scholar

[21] Lockwood W.D., Reynolds A.P., Simulation of the global response of a friction stir weld using local constitutive behavior, Materials Science and Engineering, A339, 2003, 35–42.10.1016/S0921-5093(02)00116-8Search in Google Scholar

[22] He W., Luan B., Xin R., Xu J., Liu Q., A multi-scale model for description of strain localization in friction stir welded magnesium alloy, Computational Materials Science, 104(C), 2015, 162–171.10.1016/j.commatsci.2015.04.002Search in Google Scholar

[23] Yadav D., Bauri R., Effect of friction stir processing on microstructure and mechanical properties of aluminium, Materials Science and Engineering, 539, 2012, 85–92.10.1016/j.msea.2012.01.055Search in Google Scholar

[24] Micallef D., Camilleri D., Toumpis A., Galloway A., Arbaoui L., Local Heat Generation and Material Flow in Friction Stir Welding of Mild Steel Assemblies, Journal of Materials: Design and Application, 230(2), 2016, 586–602.10.1177/1464420715583163Search in Google Scholar

[25] Shi L., Wu C.S. Liu H.J., Modeling the Material Flow and Heat Transfer in Reverse Dual-Rotation Friction Stir Welding, Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, 23(8), 2014, 2918–2929.10.1007/s11665-014-1042-4Search in Google Scholar

[26] Kang S.W., Jang B.S., Kim J.W., A study on heat-flow analysis of friction stir welding on a rotation affected zone, J. Mech. Sci. Technol., 28(9), 2014, 3873–3883.10.1007/s12206-014-0851-6Search in Google Scholar

[27] Moataz A., Friction Stir Welding of aluminium alloys, Lambert, Birmingham, 2007.Search in Google Scholar

[28] Mijajlovic M., Milcic D., Analytical Model for Estimating the Amount of Heat Generated During Friction Stir Welding: Application on Plates Made of Aluminium Alloy 2024 T351, InTech, 11, 2012.10.5772/53563Search in Google Scholar

[29] Press W.H., Teukolsky S.A., Vetterling W.T., Flannery B.P., Numerical recipes in fortran, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1993.Search in Google Scholar