COPA syndrome; autoimmune interstitial lung, joint, and kidney disease (AILJK) |
#616414 |
1q23.2 |
COPA |
Autosomal dominant |
DLD, haemorrhage, lymphocytic interstitial infiltration, ground-glass opacities on X-ray (8) DAH, DPLD (100% cases) (9) |
Hermansky–Pudlak syndrome (1, 2, 4) |
#203300, #608233, #614073 |
10q24.2, 5q14.1, 22q12.1 |
HPS1, AP3B1, HPS4 |
Autosomal recessive |
Restrictive lung disease, recurrent infections, pulmonary fibrosis has been described largely in affected individuals from northwestern Puerto Rico (10); typically manifesting in the early 30s |
Chitayat syndrome (CHYTS) |
#617180 |
19q13.2 |
ERF |
Autosomal dominant |
Respiratory distress at birth, bronchomalacia and (or) tracheomalacia, complicated by recurrent severe respiratory infections, obstructive pulmonary disease, ILD (11) |
Dyskeratosis congenita (DKCA, DC), including Hoyeraal–Hreidarsson syndrome and Revesz syndrome |
#613990, #613989, #127550, #305000 |
14q12, 5p15.33, 3q26.2, Xq28 |
TINF2, TERT, TERC, DKC1 |
Autosomal dominant (TINF2, TERT, TERC); Autosomal recessive (TERT); X-linked (DKC1) |
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (12) DC should be considered in young persons with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (13) |
Brain–lung–thyroid syndrome (BLTS); choreoathetosis and congenital hypothyroidism with or without pulmonary dysfunction (CAHTP) |
#610978 |
14q13.3 |
NKX2-1 |
Autosomal dominant |
ILD, neonatal respiratory distress, pulmonary fibrosis (14) |
Interstitial lung and liver disease (ILLD) |
#615486 |
12q13.3 |
MARS |
Autosomal recessive |
ILD, lung fibrosis, pulmonary artery malformation (15); pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (16) |
Neurodevelopmental disorder with brain, liver and lung abnormalities (NEDBLLA); Rajab syndrome |
#618007 |
2q36.1 |
FARSB |
Autosomal recessive (Autosomalnie recesywne) |
ILD (usually starts at the upper lobes), cholesterol pneumonitis (17) |
- (reported in one patient so far) |
- (reported once) |
2q36.2 |
FARSA |
Autosomal recessive |
ILD with cholesterol pneumonitis, growth delay, hypotonia, brain calcifications with cysts and liver dysfunction (18) |
Aarskog–Scott syndrome (AAS) |
#305400 |
Xp11.22 |
FGD1 |
X-linked recessive |
ILD reported once (19) |
Chromosome deletion syndrome, including 14q11-q22 region |
|
14q11-q22 |
Contiguous gene deletion |
Isolated cases |
Heterogeneous phenotype, depending on the size, but, mostly, on the genes located within the deleted region |