<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p>The article presents the element of occupational health and safety management in enterprises, with particular emphasis on the identification of occupational hazards. The factors that may be a source of occupational hazards have been classified and divided. The aim of this study was to assess the impact of occupational hazards on work safety in the opinion of employees of micro and small enterprises. The research was carried out using the proprietary questionnaire. The results were verified by means of a direct interview with elements of observation. The research was compared with the trends prevailing in the enterprises of the European Union countries according to the results of the research conducted by EU-OSHA. Polish respondents considered physical and psychophysical factors to be the main occupational hazards. The results turned out to be very similar to those presented by EU-OSHA in its publicly available reports. The basic principle of occupational health and safety management, i.e. identification of occupational hazards, is reliability and correctness. Identification of occupational hazards gives the opportunity to take correct and effective corrective and preventive actions reducing occupational risk, for example through the effective use of personal protective equipment, or a more detailed treatment of both introductory and instructional training. The article also highlights the migration of individual occupational hazards, which depends on many factors, both professional and non-professional.</p></abstract>

The article presents the element of occupational health and safety management in enterprises, with particular emphasis on the identification of occupational hazards. The factors that may be a source of occupational hazards have been classified and divided. The aim of this study was to assess the impact of occupational hazards on work safety in the opinion of employees of micro and small enterprises. The research was carried out using the proprietary questionnaire. The results were verified by means of a direct interview with elements of observation. The research was compared with the trends prevailing in the enterprises of the European Union countries according to the results of the research conducted by EU-OSHA. Polish respondents considered physical and psychophysical factors to be the main occupational hazards. The results turned out to be very similar to those presented by EU-OSHA in its publicly available reports. The basic principle of occupational health and safety management, i.e. identification of occupational hazards, is reliability and correctness. Identification of occupational hazards gives the opportunity to take correct and effective corrective and preventive actions reducing occupational risk, for example through the effective use of personal protective equipment, or a more detailed treatment of both introductory and instructional training. The article also highlights the migration of individual occupational hazards, which depends on many factors, both professional and non-professional.

Occupational health and safety management in “small size” enterprises, with particular emphasis on hazards identification

Production Engineering Archives

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

The article presents the element of occupational health and safety management in enterprises, with particular emphasis on the identification of occupational...

Occupational health and safety management in “small size” enterprises, with particular emphasis on hazards identification

Published Online: Dec 31, 2020

Page range: 195 - 201

Received: Oct 12, 2020

Accepted: Dec 07, 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.30657/pea.2020.26.34

Keywords
safety management, occupational hazards, hazardous factors, nuisance factors, harmful factors

© 2020 Marta Niciejewska et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Occupational health and safety management in “small size” enterprises, with particular emphasis on hazards identification

Published Online: Dec 31, 2020

Page range: 195 - 201

Received: Oct 12, 2020

Accepted: Dec 07, 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.30657/pea.2020.26.34

Keywordssafety management, occupational hazards, hazardous factors, nuisance factors, harmful factors

© 2020 Marta Niciejewska et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Keywords
safety management, occupational hazards, hazardous factors, nuisance factors, harmful factors