Open Access

Use of Thymol Formulations, Amitraz, and Oxalic Acid for the Control of the Varroa Mite in Honey Bee (Apis mellifera carnica) Colonies


Cite

Bogdanov S., Kilchenmann V., Imdorf A., Fluri P. (1998) - Residues in honey after application of thymol against varroa using the Frakno Thymol Frame. Am.Bee J., 138: 610-611. Search in Google Scholar

Bollhalder F. (1999) - Thymovar for varroa control. Bee Biz, 9: 10-11. Search in Google Scholar

Colombo M., Spreafico M. (1999) - Esperienze di lotta a Varroa jacobsoni Oud. conunnuovoformulato a base di Timolo. LaSelezione Veterinaria, July (7). Search in Google Scholar

Brødsgaard C. J., Jansen S. E., Hansen C. W., Hansen H. (1999) - Spring treatment with oxalic acid in honey bee colonies as varroa control. DIAS report no. 6 Horticulture, pp. 16. Search in Google Scholar

Fassbinder C., Grodnitzky J., Coats J. (2002) - Monoterpenoids as possible control agents for Varroa destructor. J. Apic. Res., 41: 83-88. Search in Google Scholar

Floris I., Cabras P., Garau V. L., Minelli E. V., Satta A., Troullier J. (2001) - Persistence and effectiveness of pyrethroids in plastic strips against Varroajacobsoni (Acari: Varroidae) and mite resistance in a Mediterranean area. J. Econ.Entomol., 94: 806-810. Search in Google Scholar

Gregorc A., Jelenc J. (1996) - Control of Varroa Jacobsoni Oud. in honey bee colonies using Apilife-Var. Zb. Vet. Fak. Univ.Ljubljana, 33: 231-235. Search in Google Scholar

Gregorc A., Planinc I. (2001) - Acaricidal effect of oxalic acid in honey bee (Apismellifera) colonies. Apidologie 32: 333-340. 10.1051/apido:2001133Search in Google Scholar

Gregorc A., Planinc I. (2002) - The control of Varroa destructor using oxalic acid. Vet. J. 163: 306-310. Search in Google Scholar

Gregorc A., Planinc I. (2004) - Using oxalic acid for varroa mite control in honey bee colonies during the beekeeping season (Uporaba oksalne kisline za zatiranje varoj v čebeljih družinah v čebelarski sezoni). Slov.Vet. Res. 41: 35-39. Search in Google Scholar

Gregorc A., Planinc I. (2005) - The control of Varroa destructor in honey bee colonies using the thymol-based acaricide - Apiguard. Am. Bee J. 145: 672-675.Search in Google Scholar

Gregorc A., Pogačnik A., Bowen I. D. (2004) - Cell death in honey bee (Apismellifera) larvae treated with oxalic or formic acid. Apidologie, 35: 453-460. 10.1051/apido:2004037Search in Google Scholar

Gregorc A., Poklukar J. (2003) - Rotenone and oxalic acid as alternative acaricidial treatments for Varroa destructor in honey bee colonies. Vet. parasitol. 111: 351-360. Search in Google Scholar

Gregorc A., Smodiš Škerl M. I. (2007) - Toxicological and immunohistochemical testing of honey bees after oxalic and rotenone treatments. Apidologie, 38: 296-305. 10.1051/apido:2007014Search in Google Scholar

Haarmann T., Spivak M., Weaver D., Weaver B., Glenn T. (2002) - Effects of fluvalinate and coumaphos on queen honey bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in two commercial queen rearing operations. J. Econ.Entomol., 95: 28-35. 10.1603/0022-0493-95.1.28Search in Google Scholar

Imdorf A., Bogdanov S., Ibanezochoa R., Calderone N. (1999) - Use of essential oils for the control of Varroajacobsoni (Oud.) in honey bee colonies. Apidologie, 30: 209-228. 10.1051/apido:19990210Search in Google Scholar

Lindberg C. M. Melathopoulos A. P., Winston M. L. (2000) - Laboratory evaluation of miticides to control Varroajacobsoni (Acari: Varroidae), a honey bee Hymenoptera: Apidae) parasite. J. Econom.Entom., 93: 189-198. Search in Google Scholar

Mathieu L., Faucon J. P. (2000) - Changes in the response time for Varroa jacobsoni exposed to amitraz. J. Apic. Res., 39: 155-8. Search in Google Scholar

Mattila H. R., Otis G. W. (2000) - The efficacy of Apiguard against varroa and tracheal mites, and its effect on honey production: 1999 trial. Am. Bee J., 140: 969-973. Search in Google Scholar

Milani N. (1999) - The resistance of Varroajacobsoni Oud. to acaricides. Apidologie, 30: 229-234. 10.1051/apido:19990211Search in Google Scholar

Melathopoulos A. P., Gates J. (2003) - Comparison of two thymol-based acaricides, Api Life Var® and Apiguard™, for the control of varroa mites. Am. Bee J., 43: 489-493. Search in Google Scholar

Miozes-Koch R., Slabezki Y., Efrat H., Kalev H., Kamer Y., Yakobson D. A. (2000) - First detection in Israel of fluvalinate resistance in the varroa mite using bioassay and biochemical methods. Exp. Appl. Acarol., 24: 35-43. Search in Google Scholar

Mutinelli F., Baggio A., Capolongo F., Piro R., Prandin L., Biasion L. (1997) - A scientific note on oxalic acid by topical application for the control of varroosis. Apidologie, 28: 461-462. 10.1051/apido:19970612Search in Google Scholar

Nanetti A., Massi A., Mutinelli F., Cremasco S. (1995) - L’acido ossalico nel controllo della varroasi: note preliminary. Apitalia, 22: 29-32. Search in Google Scholar

Sammataro D., Untalan P., Guerrero F., Finley J. (2005) - The resistance of varroa mites (Acari: Varroidae) to acaricides and the presence of esterase. Int. J. Acarol., 31: 67-74. Search in Google Scholar

Statgraphics (1991) Statistical graphic system, STSC, Rockville, USA. Search in Google Scholar

Trouiller J., Watkins M. (2001) - Experimentation on Apiguard - a controlled release gel of thymol against honey bee diseases. In Proceedings of the 37thInternational Apicultural Congress, 28 October-1 November 2001, Durban, South Africa. Document Transformation Technologies. Search in Google Scholar

Wallner K. (1999) - Varroacides and their residues in bee products. Apidologie, 30: 235-248. 10.1051/apido:19990212Search in Google Scholar

Wilkinson D., Smith G. C. (2002) - A model of the mite parasite, Varroa destructor, on honey bees (Apis mellifera) to investigate parameters important to mite population growth. Ecological Modelling, 148: 263-275.10.1016/S0304-3800(01)00440-9Search in Google Scholar

ISSN:
2299-4831
Language:
English
Publication timeframe:
2 times per year
Journal Subjects:
Life Sciences, other, Zoology