[Archibold, O.W. (1995). Ecology of World Vegetation. Chapman & Hall, London.10.1007/978-94-011-0009-0]Search in Google Scholar
[Ba, T. (2006). Adjustment problem of live-stock industry and cultivated agriculture in Inner Mongolia. Yokohama Journal of Social Sciences, 11(3): 369-391.]Search in Google Scholar
[Ba, T. (2007). Actual managerial circumstances of pastoralism and environmental problems in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Yokohama Journal of Social Sciences, 12(2): 103-126.]Search in Google Scholar
[Braun-Blanquet, J. (1964).Pflanzensoziologie: Grundzüge der Vegetationskunde, 3 Aufl. Springer-Verlag, Wien and New York.]Search in Google Scholar
[Editorial Committee for Topography of Wuchuan County (1988). Topography of Wuchuan County. The Inner Mongolia People's Publishing House, Hohhot.]Search in Google Scholar
[Google Earth (2004-2010). Satellite images of Wufuhao Settlement and its neighbourhood. Accessed intermittently during the June 2004-August 2010 period), from http://earth.google.com/]Search in Google Scholar
[Han, W., Hamamura, K. & Liu, S. (2004). Features and a list of major plant species grown on the salt affected areas of middle to western parts of Inner Mongolia. Journal of Arid Land Studies, 14: 147-155.]Search in Google Scholar
[Hill, M.O. (1979). TWINSPAN, A FORTRAN Program for Arranging Multivariate Data in an Ordered Two-way Table by Classification of the Individuals and Attributes. Ecology and Systematics, Cornell University, New York.]Search in Google Scholar
[Hill, M.O., Gauch, H.G. (1980). Detrended correspondence analysis, an improved ordination technique. Vegetatio, 42: 47-58.]Search in Google Scholar
[Institute of Plants, Chinese Academy of Science (1982): Vegetation Map of China. The Map Publishing House, Beiging.]Search in Google Scholar
[Kawanabe, S., Nan, Y., Oshida, T., Kou, Z., Jiang, D., Takada-Oikawa, N. & Mukaiyama, S. (1998). Degradation of grassland in Keerqin Sandland, Inner Mongolia, China. Grassland Science, 44: 109-114.]Search in Google Scholar
[Kobayashi, T. (1990). Origin and land classification of the Mu Us Shadi Desert in China. Journal of the Japanese Society of Revegetation Technology, 15(4): 43-57.]Search in Google Scholar
[Koizumi, H., Ohkuro, T. & Mariko, S. (2000). Ecology of Grasslands and Deserts. Kyoritsu Shuppan Co., Ltd., Tokyo.]Search in Google Scholar
[Konagaya, Y., Shinjilt & Nakao, M. (2005). Ecological Settlement: A Chinese Policy Toward Environment Preservation. Showado, Kyoto.]Search in Google Scholar
[McCune, B., Mefford, M.J. (1999). PC-ORD for Windows: Multivariate Analysis of Ecological Data Version 4.00. MjM Software, Oregon.]Search in Google Scholar
[Nakamura, T., Go, T., Li, Y., Hayashi I. (1998). Experimental study on the effects of grazing pressure on the floristic composition of grassland of Baiyinxile, Xilingole, Inner Mongolia. Vegetation Science, 15: 139-145.]Search in Google Scholar
[Nakamura, T., Go, T., Wuyunna & Hayashi, I. (2000). Effects of grazing on the floristic composition of grasslands in Baiyinxile, Xilingole, Inner Mongolia. Grassland Science, 45: 342-350.]Search in Google Scholar
[Tokuoka, M., The Institute of Desert Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences (2002). Illustrated Encyclopedia of Desert and Sandland Woody Plants in China. Toho-shoten, Tokyo.]Search in Google Scholar
[Tong, C., Wu, J., Yong, S., Yang, J. & Yong, W. (2004). A landscape-scale assessment of steppe degradation in the Xilin River Basin, Inner Mongolia, China. Journal of Arid Environments, 59: 133-149.]Search in Google Scholar
[United Nations Environment Programme (1992). World Atlas of Desertification (1st ed.). Edward Arnold, London.]Search in Google Scholar
[United Nations Environment Programme (1997). World Atlas of Desertification (2nd ed.). Edward Arnold, London.]Search in Google Scholar
[Wang, T., Wu, W. (1999). Combating desertification in China. In: The United Nations University (Ed.): New Technologies to Combat Desertification, Proceedings of the International Symposium held in Tehran, pp 49-64. Iran 12-15 October 1988. The United Nations University, Tokyo]Search in Google Scholar
[Wuyunna, Nakamura T., Hayashi I. (1999). Species diversity and phytomass of the grasslands in Inner Mongolia, China. Grassland Science, 45: 140-148.]Search in Google Scholar
[Wuyunna, Okamoto, K. (2004). Degradation of the grassland ecosystem in Inner Mongolia, China. Vegetation Science News, 8: 17-25.]Search in Google Scholar
[Xu, Z. (2004). Handbook of Pasture Management in China. Chemical Industry Press, Beijing.]Search in Google Scholar
[Yiruhan, Hayashi, I., Nakamura, T. & Shiyomi, M. (2001). Changes in floristic composition of grasslands according to grazing intensity in Inner Mongolia, China. Grassland Science, 47: 362-369.]Search in Google Scholar
[Yoshikawa, K., Yamanaka, N. & Ohte, N. (2004). Nature and Adaptive Restoration in Arid/Semi-arid Regions. Kyoritsu Shuppan Co., Ltd., Tokyo.]Search in Google Scholar
[Yoshino, M. (1977). Desertification in China. Taimeido, Tokyo.]Search in Google Scholar
[Yue, T.X., Liu, J.Y., Li, Z.Q., Chen, S.Q., Ma, S.N., Tian, Y.Z. & Ge, F. (2005). Considerable effects of diversity indices and spatial scales on conclusions relating to ecological diversity. Ecological Modelling, 188: 418-431.]Search in Google Scholar
[Zhao, Y. (2005). Key to the Higher Plants of Daqing Mountain in Inner Mongolia. Inner Mongolia University Press, Hohhot.]Search in Google Scholar
