Effect of Stubble Heights and Treatment Duration Time on the Performance of Water Dropwort Floating Treatment Wetlands (FTWS)

Huett DO, Morris SG, Smith G, Hunt N. Nitrogen and phosphorus removal from plant nursery runoff in vegetated and unvegetated subsurface flow wetlands. Water Res. 2005;39:3259-3272. DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2005.05.038.10.1016/j.watres.2005.05.038Search in Google Scholar

Xu DW, Chen LN, Ma Q. Application and new research process of ecological floating bed technology. China Water Wastewater. 2010;26:11-15.Search in Google Scholar

Li W, Recknagel F. In situ removal of dissolved phosphorus in irrigation drainage water by planted floats: preliminary results from growth chamber experiment. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environ. 2002;90:9-15.10.1016/S0167-8809(01)00292-4Search in Google Scholar

Sooknah RD, Wilkie AC. Nutrient removal by floating aquatic macrophytes cultured in anaerobically digested flushed dairy manure wastewater. Ecol Eng. 2004;22:27-42.10.1016/j.ecoleng.2004.01.004Search in Google Scholar

Li XN, Song HL, Zhu GC, Li DC, Lu XW. Characteristic of combined floating bed ecosystem for water purification under dynamic condition. Huan Jing Ke Xue. 2007;28:2448-2452.Search in Google Scholar

Guo PY, Zhu YM, Song XF, Ding BH, Zou GY, Fu ZS, Lv Q. Remediation of eutrophic water by terrestrial plant in enclosure: the purification effect and dynamics processes of Lolium multiflorum for removing TP. J Zhejiang University (Sci Edition). 2007;34:560-564.Search in Google Scholar

Sun L, Liu Y, Jin H. Nitrogen removal from polluted river by enhanced floating bed grown canna. Ecol Eng. 2009;35:135-140. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2008.09.016.10.1016/j.ecoleng.2008.09.016Search in Google Scholar

Hu MH, Yuan JH, Yang XE, He ZL. Effects of temperature on purification of eutrophic water by floating eco-island system. Acta Ecol Sinica. 2010;30:310-318.10.1016/j.chnaes.2010.06.009Search in Google Scholar

Hu GJ, Zhou M, Hou HB, Zhu X, Zhang WH. An ecological floating-bed made from dredged lake sludge for purification of eutrophic water. Ecol Eng. 2010;36:1448-1458.10.1016/j.ecoleng.2010.06.026Search in Google Scholar

Moortel AMK, Meers E, Pauw N, Tack FMG. Effects of vegetation, season and temperature on the removal of pollutants in experimental floating treatment wetlands. Water, Air & Soil Poll. 2010;212:281-297. DOI: 10.1007/s11270-010-0342-z.10.1007/s11270-010-0342-zSearch in Google Scholar

Zhou X, Wang G. Nutrient concentration variations during Oenanthe javanica growth and decay in the ecological floating bed system. J Environ Sci. 2010;22:1710-1717.10.1016/S1001-0742(09)60310-7Search in Google Scholar

Billore SK, Prashant W, Sharma JK. Treatment performance of artificial floating reed beds in an experimental mesocosm to improve the water quality of river Kshipra. Water Sci Technol. 2009;60:2851-2859. DOI: 10.2166/wst.2009.731.10.2166/wst.2009.73119934506Search in Google Scholar

Li XN, Song HL, Li W, Lu XW, Nishimura O. An integrated ecological floating-bed employing plant, freshwater clam and biofilm carrier for purification of eutrophic water. Ecol Eng. 2010;36:382-390.10.1016/j.ecoleng.2009.11.004Search in Google Scholar

Li W, Li Z. In situ nutrient removal from aquaculture wastewater by aquatic vegetable Ipomoea aquatica on floating beds. Water science and technology. J Int Associat Water Pollut Res. 2009;59:1937-1943. DOI: 10.2166/wst.2009.191.10.2166/wst.2009.19119474487Search in Google Scholar

Yang Z, Zheng S, Chen J, Sun M. Purification of nitrate-rich agricultural runoff by a hydroponic system. Biores Technol. 2008; 99:8049-8053. DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2008.03.040.10.1016/j.biortech.2008.03.04018448330Search in Google Scholar

Xian Q, Hu L, Chen H, Chang Z, Zou H. Removal of nutrients and veterinary antibiotics from swine wastewater by a constructed macrophyte floating bed system. J Environ Manage. 2010;91:2657-2661. DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2010.07.036.10.1016/j.jenvman.2010.07.03620696518Search in Google Scholar

Xiong J, Guo G, Mahmood Q, Yue M. Nitrogen removal from secondary effluent by using integrated constructed wetland system. Ecol Eng. 2011;37:659-662. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2010.12.025.10.1016/j.ecoleng.2010.12.025Search in Google Scholar

Tanner CC, Headley TR. Components of floating emergent macrophyte treatment wetlands influencing removal of stormwater pollutants. Ecol Eng. 2011;37:474-486. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2010.12.012.10.1016/j.ecoleng.2010.12.012Search in Google Scholar

Zheng S, Yang Z, Sun M. Pollutant removal from municipal sewage in winter via a modified free-water-surface system planted with edible vegetable. Desalination. 2010;250:158-161. DOI: 10.1016/j.desal.2009.09.004.10.1016/j.desal.2009.09.004Search in Google Scholar

Ma Q, Chen DH, Sun CJ, Gao YJ. Study on the selecting the species of macrophytes for the ecological floating rafts in one of estuaries of Dianchi Lake. Ecol Sci. 2007;26:490-494.Search in Google Scholar

Lu JD, Chen HB, Zhao LY, Li ZH. Study on the growth characteristics of seven plants cultivated on artificial floating rafts in eutrophic water. Techniq Equipment for Environ Pollut Control. 2006;7:58-61.Search in Google Scholar

Netten JJC, Arts GHP, Gylstra R, van Nes EH, Scheffer M, Roijackers RMM. Effect of temperature and nutrients on the competition between free-floating Salvinia natans and submerged Elodea nuttallii in mesocosms. Fund Appl Limnol. 2010;177:125-132. DOI: 10.1127/1863-9135/2010/0177-0125.10.1127/1863-9135/2010/0177-0125Search in Google Scholar

Luo GY, Bu FP, Xu XY, Cao J, Shu WQ. Effect of temperature on the ecological floating bed system. China Environ Sci. 2010;30:499-503.Search in Google Scholar

Tang D, Luo GY, Ran QS. The equilibrium equation of dissolved oxygen in the biological floating bed system. Environ Ecol In The Three Gorges. 2011;33:10-13Search in Google Scholar

Stewart FM, Mulholland T, Cunningham AB, Kania BG, Osterlund MT. Floating islands as an alternative to constructed wetlands for treatment of excess nutrients from agricultural and municipal wastes-Cresults of laboratory-scale tests. Land Contamin & Reclamat. 2008;16:25-33.10.2462/09670513.874Search in Google Scholar

Zhou X, Wang J, Xue L, Xu X, Yang L. N and P removal characters of eutrophic water body under planted float. Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao. 2005;16:2199-2203.Search in Google Scholar

Zhang ZY, Feng ML, Yang LZ. Nitrogen and phosphorus removal and N2O emission from domestic sewage in floating-bed plant systems. Acta Ecol Sinica. 2007;27:4333-4341.Search in Google Scholar

Li YR, Cao JS. Purification effects of floating bed plants on eutrophic water body under low temperature in winter. Environ Pollut & Control. 2005;27:505-508.Search in Google Scholar

Jin XC, Inamori Y, Piao JD. Ecological restoration technology and management guide for water environment in lakes and wetlands. Beijing: Sci Press; 2007.Search in Google Scholar

The environmental protection department of the People's Republic of China. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater (4th Version). Environmental Science Publication in China. Beijing; 2002.Search in Google Scholar

Yang F, Wang GX, Zhou XH. Study on purification function of suspended-bed of water parsnip to heavy polluted channel. Yellow River. 2009;31:57-58.Search in Google Scholar

Tchobanoglous G, Schroeder E. Water Quality. American: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company: Reading, MA; 1985.Search in Google Scholar

Coleman J, Hench K, Garbutt K, Sexstone A, Bissonnette G, Skousen J. Treatment of domestic wastewater by three plant species in constructed wetlands. Water, Air, & Soil Pollut. 2001;128:283-295.10.1023/A:1010336703606Search in Google Scholar

Tallec G, Garnier J, Billen G, Gousailles M. Nitrous oxide emissions from denitrifying activated sludge of urban wastewater treatment plants, under anoxia and low oxygenation. Biores Technol. 2008;99:2200-2209. DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2007.05.025.10.1016/j.biortech.2007.05.02517604159Search in Google Scholar

Hao YX. Soil Microbiology. Beijing: Science Press; 1982.Search in Google Scholar

Zhou YQ, Li XZ, Tang YY, Xin ZJ, Jia Y, Li SY. Effect and mechanism of nitrogen removal in urban malodorous river using Oenanthe javanica floatingmats. Acta Sci Circumstant. 2011;31:2192-2198.Search in Google Scholar

Lu SY, Jin XC, Yu G. Nitrogen removal mechanism of constructed wetland. Acta Ecol Sinica. 2006;26:2670-2677.Search in Google Scholar

Yu KS, Zhang SN, Zheng YM. Approach to the anaerobic water quality model. Shanghai Environ Sci. 1990;9:10-14Search in Google Scholar

Sun LP, Liu Y, Feng C, Wang ZC, Jin H. Removal of nitrogen from water bodies by canna floating bed in different seasons. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni. 2008;47:127-139.Search in Google Scholar

Zheng C, Zheng SK, Yang ZF, Sun M. Lab-scale continuous purification of nitrogen-type eutrophic waterbody by oenanthe decumbences on floating-beds. Environ Eng. 2006;24:31-33.Search in Google Scholar