Preliminary Experimental Work on Nanocomposite Polymers: Small Partial Discharges at Inception Voltage, The Existence of Possible Charging Mechanisms Below Inception Voltage and the Problem of Definitions

NELSON, J. K.: Dielectric Polymer Nanocomposites, Springer, Heidelberg, 2010.10.1007/978-1-4419-1591-7Search in Google Scholar

DANIKAS, M. G.—TANAKA, T.: Nanocomposites: A Review on Electrical Treeing and Breakdown, IEEE Electr. Insul. Mag. 25 No. 4 (2009), 19-25.10.1109/MEI.2009.5191413Search in Google Scholar

LAU, K. Y.—PIAH, M. A. M.: Polymer Nanocomposites in High Voltage Electrical Insulation Perspective: A Review, Malaysian Polym. J. 6 No. 1 (2011), 58-69.Search in Google Scholar

KOZAKO, M.—KIDO, R.—FUSE, N.—OHKI, Y.—OKAMOTO, T.—TANAKA, T.: Difference in Surface Degradation due to Partial Discharges between Polyamide Nanocomposite and Microcomposite, Ann. Rep. Conf. Electr. Insul. Diel. Phen., 2004, pp. 398-401.Search in Google Scholar

TANAKA, T.—IIZUKA, T.: Generic PD Resistance Characteristics of Polymer Nanocomposites, Ann. Rep. Conf. Electr. Insul. Diel. Phen., 2010, pp. 1-4.10.1109/CEIDP.2010.5723950Search in Google Scholar

TANAKA, T.: Internal Partial Discharge and Material Degradation, IEEE Trans. Electr. Insul. 21 (1986), 899-905.10.1109/TEI.1986.348999Search in Google Scholar

MASON, J. H.: Enhancing the Significance of PD Measurements, IEEE Trans. Diel. Electr. Insul. 2 (1995), 876-888.10.1109/94.469982Search in Google Scholar

BARTNIKAS, R.: Detection of Partial Discharges (corona) in Electrical Apparatus, IEEE Trans. Electr. Insul. 25 (1990), 111-124.10.1109/14.45238Search in Google Scholar

BRUNING, A. M.—KASTURE, D. G.—CAMPBELL, F. G. C.—TURNER, N. H.: Effect of Cavity Sub-Corona Current on Polymer Insulation Life, IEEE Trans. Electr. Insul. 26 (1991), 826-836.10.1109/14.83709Search in Google Scholar

BRUNING, A. M.—DANIKAS, M. G.: Observations on Discharges above and below CIV in Polymer Insulation, Ann. Rep. CEIDP, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA, October 1991, pp. 638-647.Search in Google Scholar

DANIKAS, M. G.—ZHAO, X.—CHENG, Y.: Experimental Work on Epoxy Resin Samples regarding Small Discharges and the Existence of Charging Effects below Inception Voltage, Proc. 2011 Int. Symp. Electr. Insul. Mater. (ISEIM 2011), September 6-10, 2011, Kyoto, Japan, Paper FA6.Search in Google Scholar

LEE, C. H.—PARK, J. J: The Partial Discharge Resistances of Epoxy-nano-and-microcomposites, Trans. Electr. Electron. Mater. 11 No. 2 (2010), 89-91.10.4313/TEEM.2010.11.2.089Search in Google Scholar

TANAKA, T.—KUGE, S. I.—KOZAKO-IMAI, T.—OZAKI, T.—SHIMIZU, T.: Nano Effects on PD Endurance of Epoxy Nanocomposites.Search in Google Scholar

IYER, G.—GORUR, R.—RICHERT, R.—KRIVDA, A.—SCHMIDT, L. E.: Dielectric Properties of Epoxy based Nano-composites for High Voltage Insulation, IEEE Trans. Diel. Electr. Insul. 18 (2011), 659-666.10.1109/TDEI.2011.5931050Search in Google Scholar

DI LORENZO, M.—DEL CASALE—SCHIFANI, R.—TESTA, L.—MONTANARI, G. C.—MOTORI, A.—PATUELLI, F.—GUASTAVINO, F.—DEORSOLA, F.: Partial Discharge Tests using CIGRE Method II upon Nanocomposite Epoxy Resins, IEEE Int. Conf. Solid Diel., Winchester, 2007, pp. 341-344.10.1109/ICSD.2007.4290822Search in Google Scholar

KOZAKO, M.—FUSE, N.—OHKI, Y.—OKAMOTO, T.—TANAKA, T.: Surface Degradation of Polyamide Nanocomposites Caused by Partial Discharges using IEC (b) Electrodes, IEEE Trans. Diel. Electr. Insul. 11 (2004), 833-839.10.1109/TDEI.2004.1349788Search in Google Scholar

BIN MOHAMAD, M. L.: Partial Discharge Characteristic on Nanocomposite - Natural Rubber Blends as Insulating Material, BSc Thesis, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, May 2011.Search in Google Scholar

TAKALA. M. et al: Dielectric Properties and Partial Discharge Endurance of Polypropylene-Silica Nanocomposite, IEEE Trans. Diel. Electr. Insul. 17 (2010), 1259-1267.10.1109/TDEI.2010.5539698Search in Google Scholar

TURNER, N. H.—CAMPBELL, F. J.—BRUNING, A. M.—KASTURE, D. G.: Surface Chemical Changes of Polymer Cavities with Currents above and below Corona Inception Voltage, Ann. Rep. Conf. Electr. Insul. Diel. Phen. (CEIDP), 18-21 October, 1992, Victoria, B. C., Canada, pp. 687-693.Search in Google Scholar

RAETZKE, S.—KINDERSBERGER, J.: Erosion Behaviour of Nanofilled Silicone Elastomers, Proc. XIVth Int. Symp. High Volt. Eng., Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, August 25-29, 2005, Paper C-09.Search in Google Scholar

GHOSH, S.—KISHORE, N. K.: Modelling of Partial Discharge Inception and Extinction Voltages of Sheet Samples of Solid Insulating Materials using an Artificial Neural Network, IEE Proc. Sci. Meas. Technol. 149 (2002), 73-78.10.1049/ip-smt:20020193Search in Google Scholar

British Standard BS EN 60270:2001, IEC 60270:2000, High-voltage test techniques - Partial discharge measurements.Search in Google Scholar

ROUX, M.: Reinforced Nanocomposites for Electrical Applications, M. Sc. Thesis, Lulea University of Technology, 2010.Search in Google Scholar

SEGHIER, T.-MAHI, D. MAHI: Investigation into Partial Discharge Dependence in Air Gaps between High Density Polyethylene Tapes, Acta Electrotehnica 49 (2008), 3-13.Search in Google Scholar

DISSADO, L.: Personal Communication, July 2010, and September 2011.Search in Google Scholar

SCHLUPP, P.—BOUCHER, V.—RAIN, P.—PETIT, A.: Partial Discharge Measurements on Glass-Mica-Epoxy Samples for Electrical Insulation During Accelerated Thermo-Oxidative Aging, Int. Electr. Insul. Conf., Birmingham, UK, 2009.Search in Google Scholar

TANAKA, T.: Personal Communication, 13 October 2011.Search in Google Scholar

TANAKA, T.—GREENWOOD, A.: Advanced Power Cable Technology, vol. 1 (Basic Concepts and Testing), CRC Press Inc., Florida, USA, 1983.Search in Google Scholar

SEBO, S. A.: Personal Communication, 10 October 2011.10.32964/TJ10.10Search in Google Scholar

HARLIN, A.—DANIKAS, M. G.—HYVONEN, P.: Polyolefin Insulation Degradation in Electrical Field below Critical Inception Voltages, J. Electr. Eng. 56 (2005), 135-140.Search in Google Scholar

DANIKAS, M. G.—ZHAO, X.—CHENG, Y.: Experimental Data on Epoxy Resin Samples: Small Partial Discharges at Inception Voltage and Some Thoughts on the Possibility of the Existence of Charging Phenomena below Inception Voltage, J. Electr. Eng. 62 (2011), 292-296.Search in Google Scholar

DANIKAS, M. G.: The Definitions Used for Partial Discharge Phenomena, IEEE Trans. Electr. Insul. 28 (1993), 1075-1081.10.1109/14.249381Search in Google Scholar

DANIKAS, M. G.: Small Partial Discharges and their Role in Insulation Deterioration, IEEE Trans. Diel. Electr. Insul. 4 (1997), 863-867.10.1109/94.654733Search in Google Scholar